SQLite

  const char *zOld;               /* Old column name */
};

/*
** Add a new RenameToken object mapping parse tree element pPtr into
** token *pToken to the Parse object currently under construction.
*/
void *sqlite3RenameToken(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr, Token *pToken){
  RenameToken *pNew;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken));
  if( pNew ){
    pNew->p = pPtr;
    pNew->t = *pToken;
    pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename;
    pParse->pRename = pNew;
  }
  return pPtr;
}

/*
** If there is a RenameToken object associated with parse tree element
** pFrom, then remap that object over to pTo due to a transformation
** in the parse tree.
*/

  /* Construct a new Expr object from a single identifier.  Use the
  ** new Expr to populate pOut.  Set the span of pOut to be the identifier
  ** that created the expression.
  */
  static Expr *tokenExpr(Parse *pParse, int op, Token t){
    Expr *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr)+t.n+1);
    if( p ){
      /* memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr)); */
      p->op = (u8)op;
      p->affinity = 0;
      p->flags = EP_Leaf;
      p->iAgg = -1;
      p->pLeft = p->pRight = 0;
      p->x.pList = 0;
      p->pAggInfo = 0;
      p->pTab = 0;
      p->op2 = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      p->pWin = 0;
#endif
      p->u.zToken = (char*)&p[1];
      memcpy(p->u.zToken, t.z, t.n);
      p->u.zToken[t.n] = 0;
      if( sqlite3Isquote(p->u.zToken[0]) ){
        if( p->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) p->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
        sqlite3Dequote(p->u.zToken);
      }

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
      p->nHeight = 1;
#endif  
      if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
        return (Expr*)sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)p, &t);
      }
    }
    return p;
  }

}

expr(A) ::= term(A).
expr(A) ::= LP expr(X) RP. {A = X;}
expr(A) ::= id(X).          {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).     {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). {

int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
void *sqlite3RenameToken(Parse*, void*, Token*);
void sqlite3MoveRenameToken(Parse*, void *pTo, void *pFrom);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);