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Changes In Branch wal-win32 Excluding Merge-Ins

This is equivalent to a diff from d1debe5def to 4b69f2cd31

2010-05-19
23:41
Merge WIN32 WAL support into trunk. Still some issues with locking to resolve. (check-in: 43377663fc user: shaneh tags: trunk)
2010-05-14
19:24
Make sure the value of an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column supplied to triggers and especially to FK constraints really contains the ROWID and not the NULL that is stored in the column itself. Ticket [dd08e5a988d00dec]. (check-in: 636f86095e user: drh tags: trunk)
16:34
Pull in all the latest changes from the trunk. Update the win32 SHM methods to work with the new interface design. (Closed-Leaf check-in: 4b69f2cd31 user: drh tags: wal-win32)
14:52
Simplifications to the SHM implementation in os_unix.c, taking advantage of the removal of the LinuxThreads mess. (check-in: d1debe5def user: drh tags: trunk)
12:43
Simplify os_unix.c by removing support for LinuxThreads. Linux systems must either use NPTL or else not share database connections across threads. (check-in: e294b696ba user: drh tags: trunk)
2010-05-12
17:14
Updates to WAL support in os_win.c: pulled in latest changes from src/os_unix.c; updated tracing; misc. improvements. (check-in: 76504726a1 user: shaneh tags: wal-win32)

Changes to src/os_win.c.

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** reduced API.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
# define AreFileApisANSI() 1
# define FormatMessageW(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) 0
#endif





/*
** WinCE lacks native support for file locking so we have to fake it
** with some code of our own.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
typedef struct winceLock {
  int nReaders;       /* Number of reader locks obtained */
  BOOL bPending;      /* Indicates a pending lock has been obtained */
  BOOL bReserved;     /* Indicates a reserved lock has been obtained */
  BOOL bExclusive;    /* Indicates an exclusive lock has been obtained */
} winceLock;
#endif

/*
** The winFile structure is a subclass of sqlite3_file* specific to the win32
** portability layer.
*/
typedef struct winFile winFile;
struct winFile {
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod;/* Must be first */

  HANDLE h;               /* Handle for accessing the file */
  unsigned char locktype; /* Type of lock currently held on this file */
  short sharedLockByte;   /* Randomly chosen byte used as a shared lock */
  DWORD lastErrno;        /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */
  DWORD sectorSize;       /* Sector size of the device file is on */


#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  WCHAR *zDeleteOnClose;  /* Name of file to delete when closing */
  HANDLE hMutex;          /* Mutex used to control access to shared lock */  
  HANDLE hShared;         /* Shared memory segment used for locking */
  winceLock local;        /* Locks obtained by this instance of winFile */
  winceLock *shared;      /* Global shared lock memory for the file  */
#endif







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** reduced API.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
# define AreFileApisANSI() 1
# define FormatMessageW(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) 0
#endif

/* Forward references */
typedef struct winShm winShm;           /* A connection to shared-memory */
typedef struct winShmNode winShmNode;   /* A region of shared-memory */

/*
** WinCE lacks native support for file locking so we have to fake it
** with some code of our own.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
typedef struct winceLock {
  int nReaders;       /* Number of reader locks obtained */
  BOOL bPending;      /* Indicates a pending lock has been obtained */
  BOOL bReserved;     /* Indicates a reserved lock has been obtained */
  BOOL bExclusive;    /* Indicates an exclusive lock has been obtained */
} winceLock;
#endif

/*
** The winFile structure is a subclass of sqlite3_file* specific to the win32
** portability layer.
*/
typedef struct winFile winFile;
struct winFile {
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod; /*** Must be first ***/
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;      /* The VFS used to open this file */
  HANDLE h;               /* Handle for accessing the file */
  unsigned char locktype; /* Type of lock currently held on this file */
  short sharedLockByte;   /* Randomly chosen byte used as a shared lock */
  DWORD lastErrno;        /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */
  DWORD sectorSize;       /* Sector size of the device file is on */
  winShm *pShm;           /* Instance of shared memory on this file */
  const char *zPath;      /* Full pathname of this file */
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  WCHAR *zDeleteOnClose;  /* Name of file to delete when closing */
  HANDLE hMutex;          /* Mutex used to control access to shared lock */  
  HANDLE hShared;         /* Shared memory segment used for locking */
  winceLock local;        /* Locks obtained by this instance of winFile */
  winceLock *shared;      /* Global shared lock memory for the file  */
#endif
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*/
#define MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT 3
static int winClose(sqlite3_file *id){
  int rc, cnt = 0;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;

  assert( id!=0 );

  OSTRACE(("CLOSE %d\n", pFile->h));
  do{
    rc = CloseHandle(pFile->h);
  }while( rc==0 && ++cnt < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
#define WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS 3
  winceDestroyLock(pFile);
  if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){
    int cnt = 0;
    while(
           DeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)==0
        && GetFileAttributesW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)!=0xffffffff 
        && cnt++ < WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS
    ){
       Sleep(100);  /* Wait a little before trying again */
    }
    free(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
  }
#endif

  OpenCounter(-1);
  return rc ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
}

/*
** Some microsoft compilers lack this definition.
*/







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*/
#define MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT 3
static int winClose(sqlite3_file *id){
  int rc, cnt = 0;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;

  assert( id!=0 );
  assert( pFile->pShm==0 );
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE %d\n", pFile->h));
  do{
    rc = CloseHandle(pFile->h);
  }while( rc==0 && ++cnt < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
#define WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS 3
  winceDestroyLock(pFile);
  if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){
    int cnt = 0;
    while(
           DeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)==0
        && GetFileAttributesW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)!=0xffffffff 
        && cnt++ < WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS
    ){
       Sleep(100);  /* Wait a little before trying again */
    }
    free(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE %d %s\n", pFile->h, rc ? "ok" : "failed"));
  OpenCounter(-1);
  return rc ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
}

/*
** Some microsoft compilers lack this definition.
*/
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/*
** Truncate an open file to a specified size
*/
static int winTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  LONG upperBits = (LONG)((nByte>>32) & 0x7fffffff);
  LONG lowerBits = (LONG)(nByte & 0xffffffff);
  DWORD rc;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  DWORD error;


  assert( id!=0 );
  OSTRACE(("TRUNCATE %d %lld\n", pFile->h, nByte));
  SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE);
  rc = SetFilePointer(pFile->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);
  if( rc==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && (error=GetLastError())!=NO_ERROR ){
    pFile->lastErrno = error;
    return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
  }
  /* SetEndOfFile will fail if nByte is negative */
  if( !SetEndOfFile(pFile->h) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = GetLastError();
    return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times.
*/







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/*
** Truncate an open file to a specified size
*/
static int winTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  LONG upperBits = (LONG)((nByte>>32) & 0x7fffffff);
  LONG lowerBits = (LONG)(nByte & 0xffffffff);
  DWORD dwRet;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  DWORD error;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( id!=0 );
  OSTRACE(("TRUNCATE %d %lld\n", pFile->h, nByte));
  SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE);
  dwRet = SetFilePointer(pFile->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);
  if( dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && (error=GetLastError())!=NO_ERROR ){
    pFile->lastErrno = error;
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;

  /* SetEndOfFile will fail if nByte is negative */
  }else if( !SetEndOfFile(pFile->h) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = GetLastError();
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
  }
  OSTRACE(("TRUNCATE %d %lld %s\n", pFile->h, nByte, rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times.
*/
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  int newLocktype;       /* Set pFile->locktype to this value before exiting */
  int gotPendingLock = 0;/* True if we acquired a PENDING lock this time */
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  DWORD error = NO_ERROR;

  assert( id!=0 );
  OSTRACE(("LOCK %d %d was %d(%d)\n",
          pFile->h, locktype, pFile->locktype, pFile->sharedLockByte));

  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
  ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( pFile->locktype>=locktype ){
    return SQLITE_OK;







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  int newLocktype;       /* Set pFile->locktype to this value before exiting */
  int gotPendingLock = 0;/* True if we acquired a PENDING lock this time */
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  DWORD error = NO_ERROR;

  assert( id!=0 );
  OSTRACE(("LOCK %d %d was %d(%d)\n",
           pFile->h, locktype, pFile->locktype, pFile->sharedLockByte));

  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
  ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( pFile->locktype>=locktype ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
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** Return a vector of device characteristics.
*/
static int winDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  return 0;
}









































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
** sqlite3_file for win32.
*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoMethod = {
  1,                        /* iVersion */
  winClose,
  winRead,
  winWrite,
  winTruncate,
  winSync,
  winFileSize,
  winLock,
  winUnlock,
  winCheckReservedLock,
  winFileControl,
  winSectorSize,
  winDeviceCharacteristics






};

/***************************************************************************
** Here ends the I/O methods that form the sqlite3_io_methods object.
**
** The next block of code implements the VFS methods.
****************************************************************************/







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** Return a vector of device characteristics.
*/
static int winDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************
********************************* Shared Memory *****************************
**
** The next subdivision of code manages the shared-memory primitives.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL

/*
** Helper functions to obtain and relinquish the global mutex. The
** global mutex is used to protect the winLockInfo objects used by 
** this file, all of which may be shared by multiple threads.
**
** Function winShmMutexHeld() is used to assert() that the global mutex 
** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert() 
** statements. e.g.
**
**   winShmEnterMutex()
**     assert( winShmMutexHeld() );
**   winEnterLeave()
*/
static void winShmEnterMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
static void winShmLeaveMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int winShmMutexHeld(void) {
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
#endif

/*
** Object used to represent a single file opened and mmapped to provide
** shared memory.  When multiple threads all reference the same
** log-summary, each thread has its own winFile object, but they all
** point to a single instance of this object.  In other words, each
** log-summary is opened only once per process.
**
** winShmMutexHeld() must be true when creating or destroying
** this object or while reading or writing the following fields:
**
**      nRef
**      pNext 
**
** The following fields are read-only after the object is created:
** 
**      fid
**      zFilename
**
** Either winShmNode.mutex must be held or winShmNode.nRef==0 and
** winShmMutexHeld() is true when reading or writing any other field
** in this structure.
**
** To avoid deadlocks, mutex and mutexBuf are always released in the
** reverse order that they are acquired.  mutexBuf is always acquired
** first and released last.  This invariant is check by asserting
** sqlite3_mutex_notheld() on mutex whenever mutexBuf is acquired or
** released.
*/
struct winShmNode {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexBuf;   /* Mutex to access zBuf[] */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the file */
  winFile hFile;             /* File handle from winOpen */
  HANDLE hMap;               /* File handle from CreateFileMapping */
  DWORD lastErrno;           /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */
  int szMap;                 /* Size of the mapping of file into memory */
  char *pMMapBuf;            /* Where currently mmapped().  NULL if unmapped */
  int nRef;                  /* Number of winShm objects pointing to this */
  winShm *pFirst;            /* All winShm objects pointing to this */
  winShmNode *pNext;         /* Next in list of all winShmNode objects */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available winShm.id value */
#endif
};

/*
** A global array of all winShmNode objects.
**
** The winShmMutexHeld() must be true while reading or writing this list.
*/
static winShmNode *winShmNodeList = 0;

/*
** Structure used internally by this VFS to record the state of an
** open shared memory connection.
**
** winShm.pFile->mutex must be held while reading or writing the
** winShm.pNext and winShm.locks[] elements.
**
** The winShm.pFile element is initialized when the object is created
** and is read-only thereafter.
*/
struct winShm {
  winShmNode *pShmNode;      /* The underlying winShmNode object */
  winShm *pNext;             /* Next winShm with the same winShmNode */
  u8 lockState;              /* Current lock state */
  u8 hasMutex;               /* True if holding the winShmNode mutex */
  u8 hasMutexBuf;            /* True if holding pFile->mutexBuf */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 id;                     /* Id of this connection with its winShmNode */
#endif
};

/*
** Size increment by which shared memory grows
*/
#define SQLITE_WIN_SHM_INCR  4096

/*
** Constants used for locking
*/
#define WIN_SHM_BASE      32        /* Byte offset of the first lock byte */
#define WIN_SHM_DMS       0x01      /* Mask for Dead-Man-Switch lock */
#define WIN_SHM_A         0x10      /* Mask for region locks... */
#define WIN_SHM_B         0x20
#define WIN_SHM_C         0x40
#define WIN_SHM_D         0x80

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Return a pointer to a nul-terminated string in static memory that
** describes a locking mask.  The string is of the form "MSABCD" with
** each character representing a lock.  "M" for MUTEX, "S" for DMS, 
** and "A" through "D" for the region locks.  If a lock is held, the
** letter is shown.  If the lock is not held, the letter is converted
** to ".".
**
** This routine is for debugging purposes only and does not appear
** in a production build.
*/
static const char *winShmLockString(u8 mask){
  static char zBuf[48];
  static int iBuf = 0;
  char *z;

  z = &zBuf[iBuf];
  iBuf += 8;
  if( iBuf>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iBuf = 0;

  z[0] = (mask & WIN_SHM_DMS)   ? 'S' : '.';
  z[1] = (mask & WIN_SHM_A)     ? 'A' : '.';
  z[2] = (mask & WIN_SHM_B)     ? 'B' : '.';
  z[3] = (mask & WIN_SHM_C)     ? 'C' : '.';
  z[4] = (mask & WIN_SHM_D)     ? 'D' : '.';
  z[5] = 0;
  return z;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*
** Apply posix advisory locks for all bytes identified in lockMask.
**
** lockMask might contain multiple bits but all bits are guaranteed
** to be contiguous.
**
** Locks block if the mask is exactly WIN_SHM_C and are non-blocking
** otherwise.
*/
#define _SHM_UNLCK  1
#define _SHM_RDLCK  2
#define _SHM_WRLCK  3
static int winShmSystemLock(
  winShmNode *pFile,    /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
  int lockType,         /* _SHM_UNLCK, _SHM_RDLCK, or _SHM_WRLCK */
  u8 lockMask           /* Which bytes to lock or unlock */
){
  OVERLAPPED ovlp;
  DWORD dwFlags;
  int nBytes;           /* Number of bytes to lock */
  int i;                /* Offset into the locking byte range */
  int rc = 0;           /* Result code form Lock/UnlockFileEx() */
  u8 mask;              /* Mask of bits in lockMask */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) || pFile->nRef==0 );

  /* Initialize the locking parameters */
  if( lockMask==WIN_SHM_C && lockType!=_SHM_UNLCK ){
    dwFlags = 0;
    OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d requesting blocking lock %s\n", 
             pFile->hFile.h,
             winShmLockString(lockMask)));
  }else{
    dwFlags = LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY;
    OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d requesting %s %s\n", 
             pFile->hFile.h,
             lockType!=_SHM_UNLCK ? "lock" : "unlock", 
             winShmLockString(lockMask)));
  }
  if( lockType == _SHM_WRLCK ) dwFlags |= LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK;

  /* Find the first bit in lockMask that is set */
  for(i=0, mask=0x01; mask!=0 && (lockMask&mask)==0; mask <<= 1, i++){}
  assert( mask!=0 );
  memset(&ovlp, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
  ovlp.Offset = i+WIN_SHM_BASE;
  nBytes = 1;

  /* Extend the locking range for each additional bit that is set */
  mask <<= 1;
  while( mask!=0 && (lockMask & mask)!=0 ){
    nBytes++;
    mask <<= 1;
  }

  /* Verify that all bits set in lockMask are contiguous */
  assert( mask==0 || (lockMask & ~(mask | (mask-1)))==0 );

  /* Release/Acquire the system-level lock */
  if( lockType==_SHM_UNLCK ){
    for(i=0; i<nBytes; i++, ovlp.Offset++){
      rc = UnlockFileEx(pFile->hFile.h, 0, 1, 0, &ovlp);
      if( !rc ) break;
    }
  }else{
    /* release old individual byte locks (if any)
    ** and set new individual byte locks */
    for(i=0; i<nBytes; i++, ovlp.Offset++){
      UnlockFileEx(pFile->hFile.h, 0, 1, 0, &ovlp);
      rc = LockFileEx(pFile->hFile.h, dwFlags, 0, 1, 0, &ovlp);
      if( !rc ) break;
    }
  }
  if( !rc ){
    OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d %s ERROR 0x%08lx\n", 
             pFile->hFile.h,
             lockType==_SHM_UNLCK ? "UnlockFileEx" : "LockFileEx",
             GetLastError()));
    /* release individual byte locks (if any) */
    ovlp.Offset-=i;
    for(i=0; i<nBytes; i++, ovlp.Offset++){
      UnlockFileEx(pFile->hFile.h, 0, 1, 0, &ovlp);
    }
  }
  rc = (rc!=0) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;

  /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d ", pFile->hFile.h));
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( lockType==_SHM_UNLCK ){
      OSTRACE(("unlock ok"));
      pFile->exclMask &= ~lockMask;
      pFile->sharedMask &= ~lockMask;
    }else if( lockType==_SHM_RDLCK ){
      OSTRACE(("read-lock ok"));
      pFile->exclMask &= ~lockMask;
      pFile->sharedMask |= lockMask;
    }else{
      assert( lockType==_SHM_WRLCK );
      OSTRACE(("write-lock ok"));
      pFile->exclMask |= lockMask;
      pFile->sharedMask &= ~lockMask;
    }
  }else{
    if( lockType==_SHM_UNLCK ){
      OSTRACE(("unlock failed"));
    }else if( lockType==_SHM_RDLCK ){
      OSTRACE(("read-lock failed"));
    }else{
      assert( lockType==_SHM_WRLCK );
      OSTRACE(("write-lock failed"));
    }
  }
  OSTRACE((" - change requested %s - afterwards %s:%s\n",
           winShmLockString(lockMask),
           winShmLockString(pFile->sharedMask),
           winShmLockString(pFile->exclMask)));
#endif

  return rc;
}

/*
** For connection p, unlock all of the locks identified by the unlockMask
** parameter.
*/
static int winShmUnlock(
  winShmNode *pFile,   /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  winShm *p,           /* The connection to be unlocked */
  u8 unlockMask         /* Mask of locks to be unlocked */
){
  int rc;      /* Result code */
  winShm *pX; /* For looping over all sibling connections */
  u8 allMask;  /* Union of locks held by connections other than "p" */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) );

  /* don't attempt to unlock anything we don't have locks for */
  if( (unlockMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask)) != unlockMask ){
    OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d unlocking more than we have locked - requested %s - have %s\n",
             pFile->hFile.h,
             winShmLockString(unlockMask),
             winShmLockString(p->exclMask|p->sharedMask)));
    unlockMask &= (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask);
  }

  /* Compute locks held by sibling connections */
  allMask = 0;
  for(pX=pFile->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
    if( pX==p ) continue;
    assert( (pX->exclMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask))==0 );
    allMask |= pX->sharedMask;
  }

  /* Unlock the system-level locks */
  if( (unlockMask & allMask)!=unlockMask ){
    rc = winShmSystemLock(pFile, _SHM_UNLCK, unlockMask & ~allMask);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* Undo the local locks */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->exclMask &= ~unlockMask;
    p->sharedMask &= ~unlockMask;
  } 
  return rc;
}

/*
** Get reader locks for connection p on all locks in the readMask parameter.
*/
static int winShmSharedLock(
  winShmNode *pFile,   /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  winShm *p,           /* The connection to get the shared locks */
  u8 readMask           /* Mask of shared locks to be acquired */
){
  int rc;        /* Result code */
  winShm *pX;   /* For looping over all sibling connections */
  u8 allShared;  /* Union of locks held by connections other than "p" */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) );

  /* Find out which shared locks are already held by sibling connections.
  ** If any sibling already holds an exclusive lock, go ahead and return
  ** SQLITE_BUSY.
  */
  allShared = 0;
  for(pX=pFile->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
    if( pX==p ) continue;
    if( (pX->exclMask & readMask)!=0 ) return SQLITE_BUSY;
    allShared |= pX->sharedMask;
  }

  /* Get shared locks at the system level, if necessary */
  if( (~allShared) & readMask ){
    rc = winShmSystemLock(pFile, _SHM_RDLCK, readMask);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* Get the local shared locks */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->sharedMask |= readMask;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** For connection p, get an exclusive lock on all locks identified in
** the writeMask parameter.
*/
static int winShmExclusiveLock(
  winShmNode *pFile,    /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  winShm *p,            /* The connection to get the exclusive locks */
  u8 writeMask           /* Mask of exclusive locks to be acquired */
){
  int rc;        /* Result code */
  winShm *pX;   /* For looping over all sibling connections */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) );

  /* Make sure no sibling connections hold locks that will block this
  ** lock.  If any do, return SQLITE_BUSY right away.
  */
  for(pX=pFile->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
    if( pX==p ) continue;
    if( (pX->exclMask & writeMask)!=0 ) return SQLITE_BUSY;
    if( (pX->sharedMask & writeMask)!=0 ) return SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  /* Get the exclusive locks at the system level.  Then if successful
  ** also mark the local connection as being locked.
  */
  rc = winShmSystemLock(pFile, _SHM_WRLCK, writeMask);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->sharedMask &= ~writeMask;
    p->exclMask |= writeMask;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Purge the winShmNodeList list of all entries with winShmNode.nRef==0.
**
** This is not a VFS shared-memory method; it is a utility function called
** by VFS shared-memory methods.
*/
static void winShmPurge(void){
  winShmNode **pp;
  winShmNode *p;
  assert( winShmMutexHeld() );
  pp = &winShmNodeList;
  while( (p = *pp)!=0 ){
    if( p->nRef==0 ){
      if( p->mutex ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutex);
      if( p->mutexBuf ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutexBuf);
      if( p->pMMapBuf ){
        UnmapViewOfFile(p->pMMapBuf);
      }
      if( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != p->hMap ){
        CloseHandle(p->hMap);
      }
      if( p->hFile.h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
        winClose((sqlite3_file *)&p->hFile);
      }
      *pp = p->pNext;
      sqlite3_free(p);
    }else{
      pp = &p->pNext;
    }
  }
}

/* Forward references to VFS methods */
static int winOpen(sqlite3_vfs*,const char*,sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int winDelete(sqlite3_vfs *,const char*,int);

/*
** Open a shared-memory area.  This particular implementation uses
** mmapped files.
**
** zName is a filename used to identify the shared-memory area.  The
** implementation does not (and perhaps should not) use this name
** directly, but rather use it as a template for finding an appropriate
** name for the shared-memory storage.  In this implementation, the
** string "-index" is appended to zName and used as the name of the
** mmapped file.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int winShmOpen(
  sqlite3_file *fd      /* The file to which to attach shared memory */
){
  struct winFile *pDbFd;             /* Database to which to attach SHM */
  struct winShm *p;                  /* The connection to be opened */
  struct winShmNode *pShmNode = 0;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct winShmNode *pNew;           /* Newly allocated winShmNode */
  int nName;                         /* Size of zName in bytes */

  pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );    /* Not previously opened */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.  Also speculatively
  ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pDbFd->zPath);
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nName + 15 );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3_free(p);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  pNew->zFilename = (char*)&pNew[1];
  sqlite3_snprintf(nName+15, pNew->zFilename, "%s-wal-index", pDbFd->zPath);

  /* Look to see if there is an existing winShmNode that can be used.
  ** If no matching winShmNode currently exists, create a new one.
  */
  winShmEnterMutex();
  for(pShmNode = winShmNodeList; pShmNode; pShmNode=pShmNode->pNext){
    /* TBD need to come up with better match here.  Perhaps
    ** use FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFO Structure.
    */
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(pShmNode->zFilename, pNew->zFilename)==0 ) break;
  }
  if( pShmNode ){
    sqlite3_free(pNew);
  }else{
    pShmNode = pNew;
    pNew = 0;
    pShmNode->pMMapBuf = NULL;
    pShmNode->hMap = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    ((winFile*)(&pShmNode->hFile))->h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    pShmNode->pNext = winShmNodeList;
    winShmNodeList = pShmNode;

    pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    pShmNode->mutexBuf = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutexBuf==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    rc = winOpen(pDbFd->pVfs,
                 pShmNode->zFilename,             /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
                 (sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile,  /* File handle here */
                 SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, /* Mode flags */
                 0);
    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    if( winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS)==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, 0);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the winShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
#endif
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  pShmNode->nRef++;
  pDbFd->pShm = p;
  winShmLeaveMutex();
  return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS);
  winShmPurge();                 /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  sqlite3_free(pNew);
  winShmLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close a connection to shared-memory.  Delete the underlying 
** storage if deleteFlag is true.
*/
static int winShmClose(
  sqlite3_file *fd,          /* Database holding shared memory */
  int deleteFlag             /* Delete after closing if true */
){
  winFile *pDbFd;       /* Database holding shared-memory */
  winShm *p;            /* The connection to be closed */
  winShmNode *pShmNode; /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  winShm **pp;          /* For looping over sibling connections */

  pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;

  /* Verify that the connection being closed holds no locks */
  assert( p->exclMask==0 );
  assert( p->sharedMask==0 );

  /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated
  ** with pShmNode */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){}
  *pp = p->pNext;

  /* Free the connection p */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  pDbFd->pShm = 0;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);

  /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying
  ** shared-memory file, too */
  winShmEnterMutex();
  assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 );
  pShmNode->nRef--;
  if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){
    if( deleteFlag ) winDelete(pDbFd->pVfs, pShmNode->zFilename, 0);
    winShmPurge();
  }
  winShmLeaveMutex();

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Query and/or changes the size of the underlying storage for
** a shared-memory segment.  The reqSize parameter is the new size
** of the underlying storage, or -1 to do just a query.  The size
** of the underlying storage (after resizing if resizing occurs) is
** written into pNewSize.
**
** This routine does not (necessarily) change the size of the mapping 
** of the underlying storage into memory.  Use xShmGet() to change
** the mapping size.
**
** The reqSize parameter is the minimum size requested.  The implementation
** is free to expand the storage to some larger amount if it chooses.
*/
static int winShmSize(
  sqlite3_file *fd,         /* Database holding the shared memory */
  int reqSize,              /* Requested size.  -1 for query only */
  int *pNewSize             /* Write new size here */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  *pNewSize = 0;
  if( reqSize>=0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 sz;
    rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, &sz);
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
      reqSize = (reqSize + SQLITE_WIN_SHM_INCR - 1)/SQLITE_WIN_SHM_INCR;
      reqSize *= SQLITE_WIN_SHM_INCR;
      if( reqSize>sz ){
        rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, reqSize);
      }
    }
  }
  if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
    sqlite3_int64 sz;
    rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, &sz);
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
      *pNewSize = (int)sz;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Map the shared storage into memory.  The minimum size of the
** mapping should be reqMapSize if reqMapSize is positive.  If
** reqMapSize is zero or negative, the implementation can choose
** whatever mapping size is convenient.
**
** *ppBuf is made to point to the memory which is a mapping of the
** underlying storage.  A mutex is acquired to prevent other threads
** from running while *ppBuf is in use in order to prevent other threads
** remapping *ppBuf out from under this thread.  The winShmRelease()
** call will release the mutex.  However, if the lock state is CHECKPOINT,
** the mutex is not acquired because CHECKPOINT will never remap the
** buffer.  RECOVER might remap, though, so CHECKPOINT will acquire
** the mutex if and when it promotes to RECOVER.
**
** RECOVER needs to be atomic.  The same mutex that prevents *ppBuf from
** being remapped also prevents more than one thread from being in
** RECOVER at a time.  But, RECOVER sometimes wants to remap itself.
** To prevent RECOVER from losing its lock while remapping, the
** mutex is not released by winShmRelease() when in RECOVER.
**
** *pNewMapSize is set to the size of the mapping.
**
** *ppBuf and *pNewMapSize might be NULL and zero if no space has
** yet been allocated to the underlying storage.
*/
static int winShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *fd,        /* The database file holding the shared memory */
  int reqMapSize,          /* Requested size of mapping. -1 means don't care */
  int *pNewMapSize,        /* Write new size of mapping here */
  void **ppBuf             /* Write mapping buffer origin here */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( p->lockState!=SQLITE_SHM_CHECKPOINT && p->hasMutexBuf==0 ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pShmNode->mutex) );
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
    p->hasMutexBuf = 1;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  if( pShmNode->szMap==0 || reqMapSize>pShmNode->szMap ){
    int actualSize;
    if( winShmSize(fd, -1, &actualSize)==SQLITE_OK
     && reqMapSize<actualSize
    ){
      reqMapSize = actualSize;
    }
    if( pShmNode->pMMapBuf ){
      if( !UnmapViewOfFile(pShmNode->pMMapBuf) ){
        pShmNode->lastErrno = GetLastError();
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
      }
      CloseHandle(pShmNode->hMap);
      pShmNode->hMap = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    }
    if( SQLITE_OK == rc ){
      pShmNode->pMMapBuf = 0;
      if( reqMapSize == 0 ){
        /* can't create 0 byte file mapping in Windows */
        pShmNode->szMap = 0;
      }else{
        /* create the file mapping object */
        if( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == pShmNode->hMap ){
          /* TBD provide an object name to each file
          ** mapping so it can be re-used across processes.
          */
          pShmNode->hMap = CreateFileMapping(pShmNode->hFile.h,
                                          NULL,
                                          PAGE_READWRITE,
                                          0,
                                          reqMapSize,
                                          NULL);
        }
        if( NULL==pShmNode->hMap ){
          pShmNode->lastErrno = GetLastError();
          rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
          pShmNode->szMap = 0;
          pShmNode->hMap = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
        }else{
          pShmNode->pMMapBuf = MapViewOfFile(pShmNode->hMap,
                                          FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ,
                                          0,
                                          0,
                                          reqMapSize);
          if( !pShmNode->pMMapBuf ){
            pShmNode->lastErrno = GetLastError();
            rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
            pShmNode->szMap = 0;
          }else{
            pShmNode->szMap = reqMapSize;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  *pNewMapSize = pShmNode->szMap;
  *ppBuf = pShmNode->pMMapBuf;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release the lock held on the shared memory segment so that other
** threads are free to resize it if necessary.
**
** If the lock is not currently held, this routine is a harmless no-op.
**
** If the shared-memory object is in lock state RECOVER, then we do not
** really want to release the lock, so in that case too, this routine
** is a no-op.
*/
static int winShmRelease(sqlite3_file *fd){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  if( p->hasMutexBuf && p->lockState!=SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER ){
    winShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pShmNode->mutex) );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
    p->hasMutexBuf = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Symbolic names for LOCK states used for debugging.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static const char *azLkName[] = {
  "UNLOCK",
  "READ",
  "READ_FULL",
  "WRITE",
  "PENDING",
  "CHECKPOINT",
  "RECOVER"
};
#endif


/*
** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
*/
static int winShmLock(
  sqlite3_file *fd,          /* Database holding the shared memory */
  int desiredLock,           /* One of SQLITE_SHM_xxxxx locking states */
  int *pGotLock              /* The lock you actually got */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_PROTOCOL;

  /* Note that SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL and SQLITE_SHM_PENDING are never
  ** directly requested; they are side effects from requesting
  ** SQLITE_SHM_READ and SQLITE_SHM_CHECKPOINT, respectively.
  */
  assert( desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK
       || desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_READ
       || desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_WRITE
       || desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_CHECKPOINT
       || desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER );

  /* Return directly if this is just a lock state query, or if
  ** the connection is already in the desired locking state.
  */
  if( desiredLock==p->lockState
   || (desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_READ && p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL)
  ){
    OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d shmid-%d, pid-%d request %s and got %s\n",
             pShmNode->hFile.h,
             p->id, (int)GetCurrentProcessId(), azLkName[desiredLock],
             azLkName[p->lockState]));
    if( pGotLock ) *pGotLock = p->lockState;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d shmid-%d, pid-%d request %s->%s\n",
           pShmNode->hFile.h,
           p->id, (int)GetCurrentProcessId(), azLkName[p->lockState], 
           azLkName[desiredLock]));
  
  if( desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER && !p->hasMutexBuf ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pShmNode->mutex) );
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
    p->hasMutexBuf = 1;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  switch( desiredLock ){
    case SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK: {
      assert( p->lockState!=SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER );
      winShmUnlock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_A|WIN_SHM_B|WIN_SHM_C|WIN_SHM_D);
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK;
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_SHM_READ: {
      if( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK ){
        int nAttempt;
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        assert( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK );
        for(nAttempt=0; nAttempt<5 && rc==SQLITE_BUSY; nAttempt++){
          rc = winShmSharedLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_A|WIN_SHM_B);
          if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
            rc = winShmSharedLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_D);
            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
              p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL;
            }
          }else{
            winShmUnlock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_B);
            p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_READ;
          }
        }
      }else{
       assert( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_WRITE
               || p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER );
        rc = winShmSharedLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_A);
        winShmUnlock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_C|WIN_SHM_D);
        p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_READ;
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_SHM_WRITE: {
      assert( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ 
              || p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL );
      rc = winShmExclusiveLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_C|WIN_SHM_D);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_WRITE;
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_SHM_CHECKPOINT: {
      assert( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK
           || p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_PENDING
      );
      if( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK ){
        rc = winShmExclusiveLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_B|WIN_SHM_C);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_PENDING;
        }
      }
      if( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_PENDING ){
        rc = winShmExclusiveLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_A);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_CHECKPOINT;
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      assert( desiredLock==SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER );
      assert( p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ
           || p->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL
      );
      assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pShmNode->mutexBuf) );
      rc = winShmExclusiveLock(pShmNode, p, WIN_SHM_C);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        p->lockState = SQLITE_SHM_RECOVER;
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK %d shmid-%d, pid-%d got %s\n",
           pShmNode->hFile.h, 
           p->id, (int)GetCurrentProcessId(), azLkName[p->lockState]));
  if( pGotLock ) *pGotLock = p->lockState;
  return rc;
}

#else
# define winShmOpen    0
# define winShmSize    0
# define winShmGet     0
# define winShmRelease 0
# define winShmLock    0
# define winShmClose   0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
/*
***************************** End Shared Memory *****************************
****************************************************************************/

/*
** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
** sqlite3_file for win32.
*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoMethod = {
  2,                        /* iVersion */
  winClose,
  winRead,
  winWrite,
  winTruncate,
  winSync,
  winFileSize,
  winLock,
  winUnlock,
  winCheckReservedLock,
  winFileControl,
  winSectorSize,
  winDeviceCharacteristics,
  winShmOpen,              /* xShmOpen */
  winShmSize,              /* xShmSize */
  winShmGet,               /* xShmGet */
  winShmRelease,           /* xShmRelease */
  winShmLock,              /* xShmLock */
  winShmClose              /* xShmClose */
};

/***************************************************************************
** Here ends the I/O methods that form the sqlite3_io_methods object.
**
** The next block of code implements the VFS methods.
****************************************************************************/
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  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  void *zConverted;                 /* Filename in OS encoding */
  const char *zUtf8Name = zName;    /* Filename in UTF-8 encoding */
  char zTmpname[MAX_PATH+1];        /* Buffer used to create temp filename */

  assert( id!=0 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);



  /* If the second argument to this function is NULL, generate a 
  ** temporary file name to use 
  */
  if( !zUtf8Name ){
    int rc = getTempname(MAX_PATH+1, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){







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  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  void *zConverted;                 /* Filename in OS encoding */
  const char *zUtf8Name = zName;    /* Filename in UTF-8 encoding */
  char zTmpname[MAX_PATH+1];        /* Buffer used to create temp filename */

  assert( id!=0 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);

  pFile->h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

  /* If the second argument to this function is NULL, generate a 
  ** temporary file name to use 
  */
  if( !zUtf8Name ){
    int rc = getTempname(MAX_PATH+1, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
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       NULL,
       dwCreationDisposition,
       dwFlagsAndAttributes,
       NULL
    );
#endif
  }



  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
    free(zConverted);
    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id, 
             ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)&~SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE), pOutFlags);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }
  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
    }else{
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
    }
  }
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
  pFile->pMethod = &winIoMethod;
  pFile->h = h;
  pFile->lastErrno = NO_ERROR;



  pFile->sectorSize = getSectorSize(pVfs, zUtf8Name);
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  if( (flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)) ==
               (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
       && !winceCreateLock(zName, pFile)
  ){
    CloseHandle(h);







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       NULL,
       dwCreationDisposition,
       dwFlagsAndAttributes,
       NULL
    );
#endif
  }
  OSTRACE(("OPEN %d %s 0x%lx %s\n", 
           h, zName, dwDesiredAccess, 
           h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ? "failed" : "ok"));
  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
    free(zConverted);
    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id, 
             ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)&~SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE), pOutFlags);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }
  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
    }else{
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
    }
  }
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
  pFile->pMethod = &winIoMethod;
  pFile->h = h;
  pFile->lastErrno = NO_ERROR;
  pFile->pVfs = pVfs;
  pFile->pShm = 0;
  pFile->zPath = zName;
  pFile->sectorSize = getSectorSize(pVfs, zUtf8Name);
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  if( (flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)) ==
               (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
       && !winceCreateLock(zName, pFile)
  ){
    CloseHandle(h);
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    }while(   (   ((rc = GetFileAttributesA(zConverted)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
               || ((error = GetLastError()) == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED))
           && (++cnt < MX_DELETION_ATTEMPTS)
           && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#endif
  }
  free(zConverted);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE \"%s\"\n", zFilename));



  return (   (rc == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) 
          && (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
}

/*
** Check the existance and status of a file.
*/







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    }while(   (   ((rc = GetFileAttributesA(zConverted)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
               || ((error = GetLastError()) == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED))
           && (++cnt < MX_DELETION_ATTEMPTS)
           && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#endif
  }
  free(zConverted);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE \"%s\" %s\n", zFilename,
       ( (rc==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (error==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)) ?
         "ok" : "failed" ));
 
  return (   (rc == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) 
          && (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
}

/*
** Check the existance and status of a file.
*/
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static int winSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int microsec){
  Sleep((microsec+999)/1000);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  return ((microsec+999)/1000)*1000;
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result

** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and




** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
int winCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *prNow){
  FILETIME ft;
  /* FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 
     100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (= JD 2305813.5). 
  */
  sqlite3_int64 timeW;   /* Whole days */
  sqlite3_int64 timeF;   /* Fractional Days */

  /* Number of 100-nanosecond intervals in a single day */
  static const sqlite3_int64 ntuPerDay = 
      10000000*(sqlite3_int64)86400;

  /* Number of 100-nanosecond intervals in half of a day */
  static const sqlite3_int64 ntuPerHalfDay = 
      10000000*(sqlite3_int64)43200;

  /* 2^32 - to avoid use of LL and warnings in gcc */
  static const sqlite3_int64 max32BitValue = 
      (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + (sqlite3_int64)294967296;

#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  SYSTEMTIME time;
  GetSystemTime(&time);
  /* if SystemTimeToFileTime() fails, it returns zero. */
  if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&time,&ft)){
    return 1;
  }
#else
  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft );
#endif
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);

  timeW = (((sqlite3_int64)ft.dwHighDateTime)*max32BitValue) + (sqlite3_int64)ft.dwLowDateTime;
  timeF = timeW % ntuPerDay;          /* fractional days (100-nanoseconds) */
  timeW = timeW / ntuPerDay;          /* whole days */
  timeW = timeW + 2305813;            /* add whole days (from 2305813.5) */
  timeF = timeF + ntuPerHalfDay;      /* add half a day (from 2305813.5) */
  timeW = timeW + (timeF/ntuPerDay);  /* add whole day if half day made one */
  timeF = timeF % ntuPerDay;          /* compute new fractional days */
  *prNow = (double)timeW + ((double)timeF / (double)ntuPerDay);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( sqlite3_current_time ){
    *prNow = ((double)sqlite3_current_time + (double)43200) / (double)86400 + (double)2440587;
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}
















/*
** The idea is that this function works like a combination of
** GetLastError() and FormatMessage() on windows (or errno and
** strerror_r() on unix). After an error is returned by an OS
** function, SQLite calls this function with zBuf pointing to
** a buffer of nBuf bytes. The OS layer should populate the







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static int winSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int microsec){
  Sleep((microsec+999)/1000);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  return ((microsec+999)/1000)*1000;
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, is interpreted as
** the number of seconds since 1970 and is used to set the result of
** sqlite3OsCurrentTime() during testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_current_time = 0;  /* Fake system time in seconds since 1970. */
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write into *piNow
** the current time and date as a Julian Day number times 86_400_000.  In
** other words, write into *piNow the number of milliseconds since the Julian
** epoch of noon in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C according to the
** proleptic Gregorian calendar.
**
** On success, return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
static int winCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *piNow){

  /* FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of 
     100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (= JD 2305813.5). 
  */


  FILETIME ft;

  static const sqlite3_int64 winFiletimeEpoch = 23058135*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST

  static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;

#endif
  /* 2^32 - to avoid use of LL and warnings in gcc */
  static const sqlite3_int64 max32BitValue = 
      (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + (sqlite3_int64)294967296;

#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  SYSTEMTIME time;
  GetSystemTime(&time);
  /* if SystemTimeToFileTime() fails, it returns zero. */
  if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&time,&ft)){
    return 1;
  }
#else
  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft );
#endif

  *piNow = winFiletimeEpoch +
            ((((sqlite3_int64)ft.dwHighDateTime)*max32BitValue) + 

               (sqlite3_int64)ft.dwLowDateTime)/(sqlite3_int64)1000;





#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( sqlite3_current_time ){
    *piNow = 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sqlite3_current_time + unixEpoch;
  }
#endif
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
int winCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *prNow){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_int64 i;
  rc = winCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &i);
  if( !rc ){
    *prNow = i/86400000.0;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** The idea is that this function works like a combination of
** GetLastError() and FormatMessage() on windows (or errno and
** strerror_r() on unix). After an error is returned by an OS
** function, SQLite calls this function with zBuf pointing to
** a buffer of nBuf bytes. The OS layer should populate the
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** by sqlite into the error message available to the user using
** sqlite3_errmsg(), possibly making IO errors easier to debug.
*/
static int winGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  return getLastErrorMsg(nBuf, zBuf);
}



/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the operating system interface.
*/
int sqlite3_os_init(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs winVfs = {
    1,                 /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),   /* szOsFile */
    MAX_PATH,          /* mxPathname */
    0,                 /* pNext */
    "win32",           /* zName */
    0,                 /* pAppData */
 
    winOpen,           /* xOpen */
    winDelete,         /* xDelete */
    winAccess,         /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,   /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,         /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,        /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,          /* xDlSym */
    winDlClose,        /* xDlClose */
    winRandomness,     /* xRandomness */
    winSleep,          /* xSleep */
    winCurrentTime,    /* xCurrentTime */
    winGetLastError,   /* xGetLastError */


  };

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winVfs, 1);
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
int sqlite3_os_end(void){ 
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN */







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2900
2901
** by sqlite into the error message available to the user using
** sqlite3_errmsg(), possibly making IO errors easier to debug.
*/
static int winGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  return getLastErrorMsg(nBuf, zBuf);
}



/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the operating system interface.
*/
int sqlite3_os_init(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs winVfs = {
    2,                   /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),     /* szOsFile */
    MAX_PATH,            /* mxPathname */
    0,                   /* pNext */
    "win32",             /* zName */
    0,                   /* pAppData */

    winOpen,             /* xOpen */
    winDelete,           /* xDelete */
    winAccess,           /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,     /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,           /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,          /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,            /* xDlSym */
    winDlClose,          /* xDlClose */
    winRandomness,       /* xRandomness */
    winSleep,            /* xSleep */
    winCurrentTime,      /* xCurrentTime */
    winGetLastError,     /* xGetLastError */
    0,                   /* xRename */
    winCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
  };

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winVfs, 1);
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
int sqlite3_os_end(void){ 
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN */