eval $setup


do_setup_rec_test $tn.1 { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c) } {
  SELECT * FROM t1
} {
  (no new indexes)
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b>?;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062 (b>?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b COLLATE nocase BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 ON t1(b COLLATE NOCASE);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 (b>? AND b<?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.5 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=? ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 ON t1(a, b);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 (a=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.6 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT min(a) FROM t1
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_00000061
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.7 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe ON t1(a, b, c);
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe
}

#do_setup_rec_test $tn.1.8 {
#  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
#} {
#  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b COLLATE nocase DESC, c ASC;
#} {
................................................................................

do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a COLLATE NOCase, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b COLLATE nocase, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b DESC, c ASC;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285 ON t1(a, b DESC, c);
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285
}


# Tables with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000061' ON 't t'(a);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.2 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE b BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000062' ON 't t'(b);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000062 (b>? AND b<?)
}

# Columns with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE "b b" = ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 (b b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY "b b"
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52
}

# Transitive constraints
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.11.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t6(c, d);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t5, t6 WHERE a=? AND b=c AND c=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 ON t5(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX t6_idx_00000063 ON t6(c);
  0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6_idx_00000063 (c=?) 
  0|1|0|SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 (a=? AND b=?)
}

# OR terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t7 WHERE a=? OR b=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000062 ON t7(b);
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000061 ON t7(a);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

# rowid terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE rowid=?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 ORDER BY rowid
} {
  (no new indexes)
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t8
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a=? ORDER BY rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t8_idx_00000061 ON t8(a); 
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INDEX t8_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}

# Triggers
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.14 {
  CREATE TABLE t9(a, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE t10(a, b, c);
................................................................................
  CREATE TRIGGER t9t AFTER INSERT ON t9 BEGIN
    UPDATE t10 SET a=new.a WHERE b = new.b;
  END;
} {
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(?, ?, ?);
} {
  CREATE INDEX t10_idx_00000062 ON t10(b); 
  0|1|0|-- TRIGGER t9t
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t10 USING INDEX t10_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.15 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
................................................................................

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT (i-1)/20, (i-1)/5 FROM s;
} {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE b=? AND d=? AND t2.rowid=t1.rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t2_idx_00000064 ON t2(d);
  0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_idx_00000064 (d=?) 
  0|1|1|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.16 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IS NOT NULL;
} {
  (no new indexes)
  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
}

}

proc do_candidates_test {tn sql res} {
  set res [squish [string trim $res]]

  eval $setup


do_setup_rec_test $tn.1 { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c) } {
  SELECT * FROM t1
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t1
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b>?;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062 (b>?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b COLLATE nocase BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 ON t1(b COLLATE NOCASE);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 (b>? AND b<?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.5 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=? ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 ON t1(a, b);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 (a=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.6 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT min(a) FROM t1
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_00000061
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.7 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe ON t1(a, b, c);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe
}

#do_setup_rec_test $tn.1.8 {
#  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
#} {
#  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b COLLATE nocase DESC, c ASC;
#} {
................................................................................

do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a COLLATE NOCase, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b COLLATE nocase, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b DESC, c ASC;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285 ON t1(a, b DESC, c);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285
}


# Tables with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000061' ON 't t'(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.2 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE b BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000062' ON 't t'(b);
  SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000062 (b>? AND b<?)
}

# Columns with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE "b b" = ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 (b b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY "b b"
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52
}

# Transitive constraints
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.11.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t6(c, d);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t5, t6 WHERE a=? AND b=c AND c=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 ON t5(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX t6_idx_00000063 ON t6(c);
  SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6_idx_00000063 (c=?) 
  SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 (a=? AND b=?)
}

# OR terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t7 WHERE a=? OR b=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000062 ON t7(b);
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000061 ON t7(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
  SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

# rowid terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE rowid=?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 ORDER BY rowid
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t8
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a=? ORDER BY rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t8_idx_00000061 ON t8(a); 
  SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INDEX t8_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}

# Triggers
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.14 {
  CREATE TABLE t9(a, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE t10(a, b, c);
................................................................................
  CREATE TRIGGER t9t AFTER INSERT ON t9 BEGIN
    UPDATE t10 SET a=new.a WHERE b = new.b;
  END;
} {
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(?, ?, ?);
} {
  CREATE INDEX t10_idx_00000062 ON t10(b); 
  -- TRIGGER t9t
  SEARCH TABLE t10 USING INDEX t10_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.15 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
................................................................................

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT (i-1)/20, (i-1)/5 FROM s;
} {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE b=? AND d=? AND t2.rowid=t1.rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t2_idx_00000064 ON t2(d);
  SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_idx_00000064 (d=?) 
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.16 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IS NOT NULL;
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t1
}

}

proc do_candidates_test {tn sql res} {
  set res [squish [string trim $res]]

    IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
    sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
    idxHashClear(&hIdx);
    rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(dbm, &pExplain, pzErr,
        "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", pStmt->zSql
    );
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int iSelectid = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
      int iOrder = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
      int iFrom = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2);
      const char *zDetail = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
      int nDetail = STRLEN(zDetail);
      int i;

      for(i=0; i<nDetail; i++){
        const char *zIdx = 0;
        if( memcmp(&zDetail[i], " USING INDEX ", 13)==0 ){
................................................................................
            idxHashAdd(&rc, &hIdx, zSql, 0);
            if( rc ) goto find_indexes_out;
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      pStmt->zEQP = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zEQP, "%d|%d|%d|%s\n", 
          iSelectid, iOrder, iFrom, zDetail
      );
    }

    for(pEntry=hIdx.pFirst; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pNext){
      pStmt->zIdx = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zIdx, "%s;\n", pEntry->zKey);
    }

    idxFinalize(&rc, pExplain);

    IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
    sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
    idxHashClear(&hIdx);
    rc = idxPrintfPrepareStmt(dbm, &pExplain, pzErr,
        "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", pStmt->zSql
    );
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      /* int iId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0); */
      /* int iParent = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1); */
      /* int iNotUsed = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 2); */
      const char *zDetail = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
      int nDetail = STRLEN(zDetail);
      int i;

      for(i=0; i<nDetail; i++){
        const char *zIdx = 0;
        if( memcmp(&zDetail[i], " USING INDEX ", 13)==0 ){
................................................................................
            idxHashAdd(&rc, &hIdx, zSql, 0);
            if( rc ) goto find_indexes_out;
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      pStmt->zEQP = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zEQP, "%s\n", zDetail);


    }

    for(pEntry=hIdx.pFirst; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pNext){
      pStmt->zIdx = idxAppendText(&rc, pStmt->zIdx, "%s;\n", pEntry->zKey);
    }

    idxFinalize(&rc, pExplain);

  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE f1 USING fts5(ff);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 MATCH t1.x
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 > t1.x
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE f1 MATCH ? ORDER BY ff
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 ORDER BY rank
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE rank MATCH ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:}
}




finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE f1 USING fts5(ff);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 MATCH t1.x
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 > t1.x
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE f1 MATCH ? ORDER BY ff
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 ORDER BY rank
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE rank MATCH ?

} {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:}





finish_test

do_test rtree6-1.5 {
  rtree_strategy {SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10}
} {C0}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<10
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=+ii and x1<10 and x2>10
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (v=?)}
}
do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=10 and x1<10 and x2>10
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX (v=?)}
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<v
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_execsql_test rtree6-3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 1, 1, 2, 2);
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 

do_test rtree6-1.5 {
  rtree_strategy {SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10}
} {C0}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=+ii and x1<10 and x2>10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (v=?)
}
do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=10 and x1<10 and x2>10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX (v=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<v
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_execsql_test rtree6-3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 1, 1, 2, 2);
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 

  CREATE TABLE t(x, y);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t} 
}

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 3);
................................................................................
db close
sqlite3 db test.db

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0}
}

do_eqp_test 2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t} 
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the special CROSS JOIN handling works with rtree tables.
#
do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(z, x1,x2, y1,y2);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2 } {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 } {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1}

}

do_eqp_test 3.3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t3 } {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} 
}
do_eqp_test 3.3.2 { SELECT * FROM t3 CROSS JOIN t1 } {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that LEFT JOINs are not reordered if the right-hand-side is
# a virtual table.
#
reset_db
................................................................................

# First test a query with no ANALYZE data at all. The outer loop is
# real table "t1".
#
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}

# Now create enough ANALYZE data to tell SQLite that virtual table "rt"
# contains very few rows. This causes it to move "rt" to the outer loop.
#
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  ANALYZE;
................................................................................
  DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl='t1';
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (x=?)}
}

# Delete the ANALYZE data. "t1" should be the outer loop again.
#
do_execsql_test 5.5 { DROP TABLE sqlite_stat1; }
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}

# This time create and attach a database that contains ANALYZE data for
# tables of the same names as those used internally by virtual table
# "rt". Check that the rtree module is not fooled into using this data.
# Table "t1" should remain the outer loop.
#
................................................................................
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux; }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that having a second connection drop the sqlite_stat1 table
# before it is required by rtreeConnect() does not cause problems.
#
ifcapable rtree {
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 2, 7, 12, 14);      -- Not a hit
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 2, 7, 8, 12);       -- A hit!
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 7, 11, 8, 12);      -- Not a hit!
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(4, 5, 5, 10, 10);      -- A hit!

}

proc do_eqp_execsql_test {tn sql res} {
  set query "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql ; $sql "
  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn $query $res]
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.1 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt, ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
  0 1 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 
  0 2 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B2D3B0D1}

  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM xdir, rt LEFT JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 


  5 1 2 7 12 14 {}
  5 2 2 7  8 12 10
  5 4 5 5 10 10 10
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 

  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT id FROM rt, xdir CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE xdir} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1}
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE ydir} 

  2 4
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t(x, y);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t
}

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 3);
................................................................................
db close
sqlite3 db test.db

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the special CROSS JOIN handling works with rtree tables.
#
do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(z, x1,x2, y1,y2);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

do_eqp_test 3.3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t3 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
}
do_eqp_test 3.3.2 { SELECT * FROM t3 CROSS JOIN t1 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that LEFT JOINs are not reordered if the right-hand-side is
# a virtual table.
#
reset_db
................................................................................

# First test a query with no ANALYZE data at all. The outer loop is
# real table "t1".
#
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

# Now create enough ANALYZE data to tell SQLite that virtual table "rt"
# contains very few rows. This causes it to move "rt" to the outer loop.
#
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  ANALYZE;
................................................................................
  DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl='t1';
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (x=?)
}

# Delete the ANALYZE data. "t1" should be the outer loop again.
#
do_execsql_test 5.5 { DROP TABLE sqlite_stat1; }
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

# This time create and attach a database that contains ANALYZE data for
# tables of the same names as those used internally by virtual table
# "rt". Check that the rtree module is not fooled into using this data.
# Table "t1" should remain the outer loop.
#
................................................................................
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux; }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that having a second connection drop the sqlite_stat1 table
# before it is required by rtreeConnect() does not cause problems.
#
ifcapable rtree {
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 2, 7, 12, 14);      -- Not a hit
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 2, 7, 8, 12);       -- A hit!
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 7, 11, 8, 12);      -- Not a hit!
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(4, 5, 5, 10, 10);      -- A hit!

}

proc do_eqp_execsql_test {tn sql res1 res2} {
  do_eqp_test $tn.1 $sql $res1
  do_execsql_test $tn.2 $sql $res2
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.1 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt, ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE ydir
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B2D3B0D1
} {
  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM xdir, rt LEFT JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir

} {
  5 1 2 7 12 14 {}
  5 2 2 7  8 12 10
  5 4 5 5 10 10 10
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir
} {
  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT id FROM rt, xdir CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir
} {
  2 4
}

finish_test

            if( aiMap ) aiMap[i] = j;
          }
  
          assert( i==nExpr || colUsed!=(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) );
          if( colUsed==(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) ){
            /* If we reach this point, that means the index pIdx is usable */
            int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, 0, 0, 0,
              sqlite3MPrintf(db, "USING INDEX %s FOR IN-OPERATOR",pIdx->zName),
              P4_DYNAMIC);
#endif
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iTab, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
            sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
            assert( IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC == IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC+1 );
            eType = IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC + pIdx->aSortOrder[0];
  
            if( prRhsHasNull ){
................................................................................
        **
        ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
        ** table allocated and opened above.
        */
        Select *pSelect = pExpr->x.pSelect;
        ExprList *pEList = pSelect->pEList;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
        if( pParse->explain==2 ){
          char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "EXECUTE %sLIST SUBQUERY %d",
            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED ",
            pParse->iNextSelectId
          );
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg,
                            P4_DYNAMIC);
        }
#endif

        assert( !isRowid );
        /* If the LHS and RHS of the IN operator do not match, that
        ** error will have been caught long before we reach this point. */
        if( ALWAYS(pEList->nExpr==nVal) ){
          SelectDest dest;
          int i;
          sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
................................................................................
      Expr *pLimit;                         /* New limit expression */

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
      if( pParse->explain==2 ){
        char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "EXECUTE %sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED ",
            pParse->iNextSelectId
        );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg,
                          P4_DYNAMIC);
      }
#endif

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
      pParse->nMem += nReg;
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
        dest.nSdst = nReg;

            if( aiMap ) aiMap[i] = j;
          }
  
          assert( i==nExpr || colUsed!=(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) );
          if( colUsed==(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) ){
            /* If we reach this point, that means the index pIdx is usable */
            int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
            ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0,

                              "USING INDEX %s FOR IN-OPERATOR",pIdx->zName));


            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iTab, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
            sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
            assert( IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC == IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC+1 );
            eType = IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC + pIdx->aSortOrder[0];
  
            if( prRhsHasNull ){
................................................................................
        **
        ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
        ** table allocated and opened above.
        */
        Select *pSelect = pExpr->x.pSelect;
        ExprList *pEList = pSelect->pEList;

        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sLIST SUBQUERY",


            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED "

        ));





        assert( !isRowid );
        /* If the LHS and RHS of the IN operator do not match, that
        ** error will have been caught long before we reach this point. */
        if( ALWAYS(pEList->nExpr==nVal) ){
          SelectDest dest;
          int i;
          sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
................................................................................
      Expr *pLimit;                         /* New limit expression */

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY",

            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED "));








      nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
      pParse->nMem += nReg;
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
        dest.nSdst = nReg;

  }
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "selectid", "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{

  }
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{

/*
** Trace output macros
*/
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
/***/ int sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
  if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K))   \
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%s/%d/%p: ",(S)->zSelName,(P)->iSelectId,(S)),\
    sqlite3DebugPrintf X
#else
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
#endif


/*
................................................................................
**
**   "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR xxx"
**
** where xxx is one of "DISTINCT", "ORDER BY" or "GROUP BY". Exactly which
** is determined by the zUsage argument.
*/
static void explainTempTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zUsage){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", zUsage);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
** Assign expression b to lvalue a. A second, no-op, version of this macro
** is provided when SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is defined. This allows the code
** in sqlite3Select() to assign values to structure member variables that
** only exist if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is not defined without polluting the
................................................................................

#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainTempTable(y,z)
# define explainSetInteger(y,z)
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT)
/*
** Unless an "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" command is being processed, this function
** is a no-op. Otherwise, it adds a single row of output to the EQP result,
** where the caption is of one of the two forms:
**
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 (op)"
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 USING TEMP B-TREE (op)"
**
** where iSub1 and iSub2 are the integers passed as the corresponding
** function parameters, and op is the text representation of the parameter
** of the same name. The parameter "op" must be one of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT,
** TK_INTERSECT or TK_ALL. The first form is used if argument bUseTmp is 
** false, or the second form if it is true.
*/
static void explainComposite(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  int op,                         /* One of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT etc. */
  int iSub1,                      /* Subquery id 1 */
  int iSub2,                      /* Subquery id 2 */
  int bUseTmp                     /* True if a temp table was used */
){
  assert( op==TK_UNION || op==TK_EXCEPT || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_ALL );
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(
        pParse->db, "COMPOUND SUBQUERIES %d AND %d %s(%s)", iSub1, iSub2,
        bUseTmp?"USING TEMP B-TREE ":"", selectOpName(op)
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainComposite(v,w,x,y,z)
#endif

/*
** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument,
** then the results were placed in a sorter.  After the loop is terminated
** we need to run the sorter and output the results.  The following
** routine generates the code needed to do that.
*/
................................................................................
  }

  /* Detach the ORDER BY clause from the compound SELECT */
  p->pOrderBy = 0;

  /* Store the results of the setup-query in Queue. */
  pSetup->pNext = 0;

  rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSetup, &destQueue);
  pSetup->pNext = p;
  if( rc ) goto end_of_recursive_query;

  /* Find the next row in the Queue and output that row */
  addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iQueue, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);

................................................................................
  /* Execute the recursive SELECT taking the single row in Current as
  ** the value for the recursive-table. Store the results in the Queue.
  */
  if( p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "recursive aggregate queries not supported");
  }else{
    p->pPrior = 0;

    sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destQueue);
    assert( p->pPrior==0 );
    p->pPrior = pSetup;
  }

  /* Keep running the loop until the Queue is empty */
  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
................................................................................
** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evalutes the left-most VALUES.
*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){
  Select *pPrior;
  Select *pRightmost = p;
  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;

  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow++;
  }while(1);


  while( p ){
    pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, pDest);
    p->pPrior = pPrior;
    if( rc || pRightmost->pLimit ) break;
    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  SelectDest dest;      /* Alternative data destination */
  Select *pDelete = 0;  /* Chain of simple selects to delete */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1 = 0;        /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2 = 0;        /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION );
  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
  }else
#endif

  /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy ){
    return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest);
  }else








  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
      pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
        if( p->iOffset ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit,
                            p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset);
        }
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
       && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {
      int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temporary table holding result */
      u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
      int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
      Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
      int addr;
      SelectDest uniondest;

      testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
      testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
      priorOp = SRT_Union;
      if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
        /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
        ** right.
        */
        assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
        unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
      }else{
        /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
        ** intermediate results.
        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
        findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
        assert( p->pEList );
      }

      /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
      */
      assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT statement
      */
      if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){
        op = SRT_Except;
      }else{
        assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
        op = SRT_Union;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);


      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      }
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
      ** it is that we currently need.
      */
      assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
      if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
      int tab1, tab2;
      int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
      Expr *pLimit;
      int addr;
      SelectDest intersectdest;
      int r1;

      /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
      ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
      ** by allocating the tables we will need.
      */
      tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
      tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
      assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
      findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);


      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;


      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;

      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */
      assert( p->pEList );
      iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
      r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);

      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1,
                      0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
    }
  }

  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, p->op!=TK_ALL);







  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
................................................................................
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY clause */
  int nOrderBy;         /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  int *aPermute;        /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1;            /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2;            /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this.  Ticket #3382. */
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );       /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */
  labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
  regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutB = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);



  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
  VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrA);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
  */
................................................................................
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
  VdbeComment((v, "right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  
  explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrB);

  /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the A
  ** select as the next output row of the compound select.
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;
  pPrior->pNext = p;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/
  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, 0);
  return pParse->nErr!=0;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)

/* An instance of the SubstContext object describes an substitution edit
................................................................................
static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx)));
    char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
        pParse->pVdbe, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zEqp, P4_DYNAMIC
    );
  }
}
#else
# define explainSimpleCount(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
................................................................................
  SortCtx sSort;         /* Info on how to code the ORDER BY clause */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */
  ExprList *pMinMaxOrderBy = 0;  /* Added ORDER BY for min/max queries */
  u8 minMaxFlag;                 /* Flag for min/max queries */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iRestoreSelectId = pParse->iSelectId;
  pParse->iSelectId = pParse->iNextSelectId++;
#endif

  db = pParse->db;

  if( p==0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
  memset(&sAggInfo, 0, sizeof(sAggInfo));
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  p->iSelectId = pParse->iSelectId;
#endif
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->iSelectId));
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_DistFifo );
  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_Fifo );
................................................................................
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x104 ){
    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif

  /* Get a pointer the VDBE under construction, allocating a new VDBE if one
  ** does not already exist */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;
  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Try to various optimizations (flattening subqueries, and strength
  ** reduction of join operators) in the FROM clause up into the main query
  */
................................................................................
  /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect()
  ** procedure.
  */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
    if( pParse->iSelectId==0 && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 ){
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
    }
#endif
    explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
    return rc;
  }
#endif

  /* For each term in the FROM clause, do two things:
  ** (1) Authorized unreferenced tables
  ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries
................................................................................
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
................................................................................
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }
      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
      if( pPrior ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, pPrior->iSelectId);
        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
      }else{
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      }
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
................................................................................
  */
select_end:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aCol);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aFunc);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
  if( pParse->iSelectId==0 && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif
  explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Trace output macros
*/
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
/***/ int sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
  if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K))   \
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%s/%d/%p: ",(S)->zSelName,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
    sqlite3DebugPrintf X
#else
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
#endif


/*
................................................................................
**
**   "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR xxx"
**
** where xxx is one of "DISTINCT", "ORDER BY" or "GROUP BY". Exactly which
** is determined by the zUsage argument.
*/
static void explainTempTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zUsage){


  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", zUsage));


}

/*
** Assign expression b to lvalue a. A second, no-op, version of this macro
** is provided when SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is defined. This allows the code
** in sqlite3Select() to assign values to structure member variables that
** only exist if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is not defined without polluting the
................................................................................

#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainTempTable(y,z)
# define explainSetInteger(y,z)
#endif






































/*
** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument,
** then the results were placed in a sorter.  After the loop is terminated
** we need to run the sorter and output the results.  The following
** routine generates the code needed to do that.
*/
................................................................................
  }

  /* Detach the ORDER BY clause from the compound SELECT */
  p->pOrderBy = 0;

  /* Store the results of the setup-query in Queue. */
  pSetup->pNext = 0;
  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "SETUP"));
  rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSetup, &destQueue);
  pSetup->pNext = p;
  if( rc ) goto end_of_recursive_query;

  /* Find the next row in the Queue and output that row */
  addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iQueue, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);

................................................................................
  /* Execute the recursive SELECT taking the single row in Current as
  ** the value for the recursive-table. Store the results in the Queue.
  */
  if( p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "recursive aggregate queries not supported");
  }else{
    p->pPrior = 0;
    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "RECURSIVE STEP"));
    sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destQueue);
    assert( p->pPrior==0 );
    p->pPrior = pSetup;
  }

  /* Keep running the loop until the Queue is empty */
  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
................................................................................
** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evalutes the left-most VALUES.
*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){


  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;
  int bShowAll = p->pLimit==0;
  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow += bShowAll;
  }while(1);
  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN %d CONSTANT ROW%s", nRow,
                    nRow==1 ? "" : "S"));
  while( p ){


    selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, 0, 0, pDest, 1, 1);
    if( !bShowAll ) break;

    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  SelectDest dest;      /* Alternative data destination */
  Select *pDelete = 0;  /* Chain of simple selects to delete */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */





  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION );
  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
  }else
#endif

  /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy ){
    return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest);
  }else{

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( pPrior->pPrior==0 ){
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "COMPOUND QUERY"));
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY"));
    }
#endif

    /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
    */
    switch( p->op ){
      case TK_ALL: {
        int addr = 0;
        int nLimit;
        assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
        pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
        pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
        pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;

        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
        p->pLimit = 0;
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
        p->pPrior = 0;
        p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
        p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
        if( p->iLimit ){
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
          VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
          if( p->iOffset ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit,
                              p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset);
          }
        }

        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
        if( pPrior->pLimit
         && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
         && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
        ){
          p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
        }
        if( addr ){
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
        }
        break;
      }
      case TK_EXCEPT:
      case TK_UNION: {
        int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temp table holding result */
        u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
        int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
        Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
        int addr;
        SelectDest uniondest;
  
        testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
        testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
        priorOp = SRT_Union;
        if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
          /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
          ** right.
          */
          assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
          unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
        }else{
          /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
          ** intermediate results.
          */
          unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
          assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0);
          assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
          p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
          findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
          assert( p->pEList );
        }
  
        /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
        */
        assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);

        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
  
        /* Code the current SELECT statement
        */
        if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){
          op = SRT_Except;
        }else{
          assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
          op = SRT_Union;
        }
        p->pPrior = 0;
        pLimit = p->pLimit;
        p->pLimit = 0;
        uniondest.eDest = op;

        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                          selectOpName(p->op)));
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
        ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        p->pOrderBy = 0;
        if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
          p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
        p->pLimit = pLimit;
        p->iLimit = 0;
        p->iOffset = 0;
  
        /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
        ** it is that we currently need.
        */
        assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
        if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
          int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
          assert( p->pEList );
          iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
          iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
          selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab,
                          0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
        }
        break;
      }
      default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
        int tab1, tab2;
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        Expr *pLimit;
        int addr;
        SelectDest intersectdest;
        int r1;
  
        /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
        ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
        ** by allocating the tables we will need.
        */
        tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
        tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
  
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
        findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
        assert( p->pEList );
  
        /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
        */
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);

        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
  
        /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
        */
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
        p->pPrior = 0;
        pLimit = p->pLimit;
        p->pLimit = 0;
        intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;

        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                          selectOpName(p->op)));
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ){
          p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
        p->pLimit = pLimit;
  
        /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
        ** tables.
        */
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
        break;
      }
    }
  

  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( p->pNext==0 ){
      ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
    }
  #endif
  }
  
  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
................................................................................
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY clause */
  int nOrderBy;         /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  int *aPermute;        /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */





  assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this.  Ticket #3382. */
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );       /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */
  labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
  regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutB = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);

  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MERGE (%s)", selectOpName(p->op)));

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
  VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT"));
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrA);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
  */
................................................................................
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
  VdbeComment((v, "right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  
  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "RIGHT"));
  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrB);

  /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the A
  ** select as the next output row of the compound select.
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;
  pPrior->pNext = p;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/
  ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
  return pParse->nErr!=0;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)

/* An instance of the SubstContext object describes an substitution edit
................................................................................
static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx)));
    sqlite3VdbeExplain(pParse, 0, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );



  }
}
#else
# define explainSimpleCount(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
................................................................................
  SortCtx sSort;         /* Info on how to code the ORDER BY clause */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */
  ExprList *pMinMaxOrderBy = 0;  /* Added ORDER BY for min/max queries */
  u8 minMaxFlag;                 /* Flag for min/max queries */






  db = pParse->db;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( p==0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
  memset(&sAggInfo, 0, sizeof(sAggInfo));
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED



  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_DistFifo );
  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_Fifo );
................................................................................
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x104 ){
    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif





  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Try to various optimizations (flattening subqueries, and strength
  ** reduction of join operators) in the FROM clause up into the main query
  */
................................................................................
  /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect()
  ** procedure.
  */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
    if( (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
    }
#endif
    if( p->pNext==0 ) ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
    return rc;
  }
#endif

  /* For each term in the FROM clause, do two things:
  ** (1) Authorized unreferenced tables
  ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries
................................................................................
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE 0x%p", pSub));
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
................................................................................
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }
      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
      if( pPrior ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);

        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
      }else{
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE 0x%p", pSub));
        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      }
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
................................................................................
  */
select_end:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aCol);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aFunc);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
  if( (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif
  ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
  return rc;
}

  sqlite3expert *pExpert;
  int bVerbose;
};

/* A single line in the EQP output */
typedef struct EQPGraphRow EQPGraphRow;
struct EQPGraphRow {
  int iSelectId;        /* The SelectID for this row */

  EQPGraphRow *pNext;   /* Next row in sequence */
  char zText[1];        /* Text to display for this row */
};

/* All EQP output is collected into an instance of the following */
typedef struct EQPGraph EQPGraph;
struct EQPGraph {
................................................................................
** instance of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct ShellState ShellState;
struct ShellState {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  u8 autoExplain;        /* Automatically turn on .explain mode */
  u8 autoEQP;            /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */

  u8 statsOn;            /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  u8 scanstatsOn;        /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
................................................................................
#endif
  ExpertInfo expert;        /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
};


/* Allowed values for ShellState.autoEQP
*/
#define AUTOEQP_off      0
#define AUTOEQP_on       1
#define AUTOEQP_trigger  2
#define AUTOEQP_full     3

/* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC     0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL     1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS  2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE    3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
................................................................................
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
** Add a new entry to the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
*/
static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iSelectId, const char *zText){
  EQPGraphRow *pNew;
  int nText = strlen30(zText);



  pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nText );
  if( pNew==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
  pNew->iSelectId = iSelectId;


  memcpy(pNew->zText, zText, nText+1);
  pNew->pNext = 0;
  if( p->sGraph.pLast ){
    p->sGraph.pLast->pNext = pNew;
  }else{
    p->sGraph.pRow = pNew;
  }
................................................................................
  for(pRow = p->sGraph.pRow; pRow; pRow = pNext){
    pNext = pRow->pNext;
    sqlite3_free(pRow);
  }
  memset(&p->sGraph, 0, sizeof(p->sGraph));
}

/* Return the next EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN line with iSelectId that occurs after
** pOld, or return the first such line if pOld is NULL
*/
static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iSelectId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
  EQPGraphRow *pRow = pOld ? pOld->pNext : p->sGraph.pRow;
  while( pRow && pRow->iSelectId!=iSelectId ) pRow = pRow->pNext;
  return pRow;
}

/* Render a single level of the graph shell having iSelectId.  Called
** recursively to render sublevels.
*/
static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iSelectId){
  EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
  int i;
  int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
  char *z;
  for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iSelectId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
    pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iSelectId, pRow);
    z = pRow->zText;
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix, pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
    if( n<sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 && (z = strstr(z, " SUBQUER"))!=0 ){
      memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);
      if( strncmp(z, " SUBQUERY ", 9)==0 && (i = atoi(z+10))>iSelectId ){
        eqp_render_level(p, i);
      }else if( strncmp(z, " SUBQUERIES ", 12)==0 ){
        i = atoi(z+12);
        if( i>iSelectId ){
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s|--SUBQUERY %d\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix, i);
          memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n+3],"|  ",4);
          eqp_render_level(p, i);
        }
        z = strstr(z, " AND ");
        if( z && (i = atoi(z+5))>iSelectId ){
          p->sGraph.zPrefix[n+3] = 0;
          utf8_printf(p->out, "%s`--SUBQUERY %d\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix, i);
          memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n+3],"   ",4);
          eqp_render_level(p, i);
        }
      }
      p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
................................................................................
        if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
      }
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      break;
    }
    case MODE_EQP: {
      eqp_append(p, atoi(azArg[0]), azArg[3]);
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
................................................................................
          sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, 0);
        }
        zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", zStmtSql);
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
            const char *zEQPLine = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain,3);
            int iSelectId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);

            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
            eqp_append(pArg, iSelectId, zEQPLine);
          }
          eqp_render(pArg);
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
        sqlite3_free(zEQP);
        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_full ){
          /* Also do an EXPLAIN for ".eqp full" mode */
................................................................................
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){

      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;



      }else{
        p->autoEQP = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp off|on|trigger|full\n");
      rc = 1;
    }

  sqlite3expert *pExpert;
  int bVerbose;
};

/* A single line in the EQP output */
typedef struct EQPGraphRow EQPGraphRow;
struct EQPGraphRow {
  int iEqpId;           /* ID for this row */
  int iParentId;        /* ID of the parent row */
  EQPGraphRow *pNext;   /* Next row in sequence */
  char zText[1];        /* Text to display for this row */
};

/* All EQP output is collected into an instance of the following */
typedef struct EQPGraph EQPGraph;
struct EQPGraph {
................................................................................
** instance of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct ShellState ShellState;
struct ShellState {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  u8 autoExplain;        /* Automatically turn on .explain mode */
  u8 autoEQP;            /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  u8 autoEQPtest;        /* autoEQP is in test mode */
  u8 statsOn;            /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  u8 scanstatsOn;        /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
................................................................................
#endif
  ExpertInfo expert;        /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
};


/* Allowed values for ShellState.autoEQP
*/
#define AUTOEQP_off      0           /* Automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN is off */
#define AUTOEQP_on       1           /* Automatic EQP is on */
#define AUTOEQP_trigger  2           /* On and also show plans for triggers */
#define AUTOEQP_full     3           /* Show full EXPLAIN */

/* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC     0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL     1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS  2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE    3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
................................................................................
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
** Add a new entry to the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
*/
static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, int p2, const char *zText){
  EQPGraphRow *pNew;
  int nText = strlen30(zText);
  if( p->autoEQPtest ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText);
  }
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nText );
  if( pNew==0 ) shell_out_of_memory();

  pNew->iEqpId = iEqpId;
  pNew->iParentId = p2;
  memcpy(pNew->zText, zText, nText+1);
  pNew->pNext = 0;
  if( p->sGraph.pLast ){
    p->sGraph.pLast->pNext = pNew;
  }else{
    p->sGraph.pRow = pNew;
  }
................................................................................
  for(pRow = p->sGraph.pRow; pRow; pRow = pNext){
    pNext = pRow->pNext;
    sqlite3_free(pRow);
  }
  memset(&p->sGraph, 0, sizeof(p->sGraph));
}

/* Return the next EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN line with iEqpId that occurs after
** pOld, or return the first such line if pOld is NULL
*/
static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
  EQPGraphRow *pRow = pOld ? pOld->pNext : p->sGraph.pRow;
  while( pRow && pRow->iParentId!=iEqpId ) pRow = pRow->pNext;
  return pRow;
}

/* Render a single level of the graph that has iEqpId as its parent.  Called
** recursively to render sublevels.
*/
static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
  EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;

  int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
  char *z;
  for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
    pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow);
    z = pRow->zText;
    utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix, pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
    if( n<sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
      memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);

      eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId);















      p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
................................................................................
        if( i>0 ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        utf8_printf(p->out,"%s",azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
      }
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      break;
    }
    case MODE_EQP: {
      eqp_append(p, atoi(azArg[0]), atoi(azArg[1]), azArg[3]);
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
................................................................................
          sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, 0);
        }
        zEQP = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", zStmtSql);
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
            const char *zEQPLine = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain,3);
            int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
            int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
            eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
          }
          eqp_render(pArg);
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
        sqlite3_free(zEQP);
        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_full ){
          /* Also do an EXPLAIN for ".eqp full" mode */
................................................................................
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->autoEQPtest = 0;
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
        p->autoEQPtest = 1;
      }else{
        p->autoEQP = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp off|on|trigger|full\n");
      rc = 1;
    }

      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    u8 iSelectId;     /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
................................................................................
  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
  u8 op;                 /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
  LogEst nSelectRow;     /* Estimated number of result rows */
  u32 selFlags;          /* Various SF_* values */
  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  char zSelName[12];     /* Symbolic name of this SELECT use for debugging */
  u32 iSelectId;         /* EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select ID */
#endif
  int addrOpenEphm[2];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
  SrcList *pSrc;         /* The FROM clause */
  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result set contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index
................................................................................
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSelectId;            /* ID of current select for EXPLAIN output */
  int iNextSelectId;        /* Next available select ID for EXPLAIN output */
#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */

      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;



    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
................................................................................
  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
  u8 op;                 /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
  LogEst nSelectRow;     /* Estimated number of result rows */
  u32 selFlags;          /* Various SF_* values */
  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  char zSelName[12];     /* Symbolic name of this SELECT use for debugging */

#endif
  int addrOpenEphm[2];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
  SrcList *pSrc;         /* The FROM clause */
  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index
................................................................................
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int addrExplain;          /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */

#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */

    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);
    cnt = 1;
    sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
  }
  do{
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
      "SELECT%s%s (%s/%d/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
      p->zSelName, p->iSelectId, p, p->selFlags,
      (int)p->nSelectRow
    );
#else
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags,
      (int)p->nSelectRow

    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);
    cnt = 1;
    sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
  }
  do{
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
      "SELECT%s%s (%s/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
      p->zSelName, p, p->selFlags,
      (int)p->nSelectRow
    );
#else
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
      ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags,
      (int)p->nSelectRow

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
#endif
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);












void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
#endif
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
  void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
  int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
#else
# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);

  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}












































/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
** as having been used.
**
** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.

  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
/*
** Return the address of the current EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN baseline.
** 0 means "none".
*/
int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse *pParse){
  VdbeOp *pOp;
  if( pParse->addrExplain==0 ) return 0;
  pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->addrExplain);
  return pOp->p2;
}

/*
** Add a new OP_Explain opcode.
**
** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    char *zMsg;
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    va_list ap;
    int iThis;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    zMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(pParse->db, zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    v = pParse->pVdbe;
    iThis = v->nOp;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
                      zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
    if( bPush) pParse->addrExplain = iThis;
  }
}

/*
** Pop the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN stack one level.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse *pParse){
  pParse->addrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(pParse);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
** as having been used.
**
** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.

  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }

  }else{
    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
    **
    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
    **
    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.

  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }
    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN CONSTANT ROW"));
  }else{
    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
    **
    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
    **
    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.

#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
  if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 )
#endif
  {
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
    int iId = pParse->iSelectId;  /* Select id (left-most output column) */
    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
    WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The controlling WhereLoop object */
    u32 flags;                    /* Flags that describe this loop */
    char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
    StrAccum str;                 /* EQP output string */
    char zBuf[100];               /* Initial space for EQP output string */

................................................................................
    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }
................................................................................
    if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
    }
#endif
    zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);

  }
  return ret;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
/*

#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
  if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 )
#endif
  {
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */

    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
    WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The controlling WhereLoop object */
    u32 flags;                    /* Flags that describe this loop */
    char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
    StrAccum str;                 /* EQP output string */
    char zBuf[100];               /* Initial space for EQP output string */

................................................................................
    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " SUBQUERY 0x%p", pItem->pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }
................................................................................
    if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
    }
#endif
    zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v),
                            pParse->addrExplain, 0, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
  return ret;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
/*

# The first of the following two SELECT statements visits 99 rows. So
# it is better to use the index. But the second visits every row in 
# the table (1000 in total) so it is better to do a full-table scan.
#
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# 2017-06-26:  Verify that the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG setting disables
# the use of bound parameters by STAT4
#
db cache flush
unset -nocomplain l
unset -nocomplain u
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.100 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
set l 200
set u 300
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.101 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
set l 0
set u 1100
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.102 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 1
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.103 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 0
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.104 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-2.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99;
} {200 990}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i2 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}}

do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-1.3.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {99 1000}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i%10)]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $t) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.2 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b>? AND b<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.3 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# Return the first argument if like_match_blobs is true (the default)
# or the second argument if not
#
proc ilmb {a b} {
  ifcapable like_match_blobs {return $a}
  return $b
................................................................................
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND c = 13;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND b > 'w' AND c = 13;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2015-04-20.
# Memory leak in sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree().  (Discovered while fuzzing.)
#
do_execsql_test analyze-7.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;

# The first of the following two SELECT statements visits 99 rows. So
# it is better to use the index. But the second visits every row in 
# the table (1000 in total) so it is better to do a full-table scan.
#
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# 2017-06-26:  Verify that the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG setting disables
# the use of bound parameters by STAT4
#
db cache flush
unset -nocomplain l
unset -nocomplain u
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.100 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
set l 200
set u 300
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.101 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
set l 0
set u 1100
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.102 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 1
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.103 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 0
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.104 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-2.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99;
} {200 990}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2
} {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i2 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99
} {SCAN TABLE t2}

do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-1.3.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {99 1000}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {SCAN TABLE t3}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i%10)]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $t) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.2 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%'
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b>? AND b<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.3 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a'
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# Return the first argument if like_match_blobs is true (the default)
# or the second argument if not
#
proc ilmb {a b} {
  ifcapable like_match_blobs {return $a}
  return $b
................................................................................
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND c = 13;
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND b > 'w' AND c = 13;
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2015-04-20.
# Memory leak in sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree().  (Discovered while fuzzing.)
#
do_execsql_test analyze-7.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;

    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+32, b FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+64, b FROM t1;
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Should choose the t1a index since it is more specific than t1b.
  db eval {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 AND b IS NULL}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}

# Verify that the t1b index shows that it does not narrow down the
# search any at all.
#
do_test analyze4-1.1 {
  db eval {
    SELECT idx, stat FROM sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl='t1' ORDER BY idx;

    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+32, b FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+64, b FROM t1;
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Should choose the t1a index since it is more specific than t1b.
  db eval {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 AND b IS NULL}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}

# Verify that the t1b index shows that it does not narrow down the
# search any at all.
#
do_test analyze4-1.1 {
  db eval {
    SELECT idx, stat FROM sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl='t1' ORDER BY idx;

# The lowest cost plan is to scan CAT and for each integer there, do a single
# lookup of the first corresponding entry in EV then read off the equal values
# in EV.  (Prior to the 2011-03-04 enhancement to where.c, this query would
# have used EV for the outer loop instead of CAT - which was about 3x slower.)
#
do_test analyze6-1.1 {
  eqp {SELECT count(*) FROM ev, cat WHERE x=y}
} {0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE cat USING COVERING INDEX catx} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE ev USING COVERING INDEX evy (y=?)}}

# The same plan is chosen regardless of the order of the tables in the
# FROM clause.
#
do_test analyze6-1.2 {
  eqp {SELECT count(*) FROM cat, ev WHERE x=y}



} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cat USING COVERING INDEX catx} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE ev USING COVERING INDEX evy (y=?)}}



# Ticket [83ea97620bd3101645138b7b0e71c12c5498fe3d] 2011-03-30
# If ANALYZE is run on an empty table, make sure indices are used
# on the table.
#
do_test analyze6-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t201(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y UNIQUE, z);
    CREATE INDEX t201z ON t201(z);
    ANALYZE;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t201 VALUES(1,2,3),(2,3,4),(3,4,5);
    ANALYZE t201;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.5 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.6 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.7 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t201 VALUES(4,5,7);
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+100, y+100, z+100 FROM t201;
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+200, y+200, z+200 FROM t201;
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+400, y+400, z+400 FROM t201;
    ANALYZE t201;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.8 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)}}
do_test analyze6-2.9 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}}

finish_test

# The lowest cost plan is to scan CAT and for each integer there, do a single
# lookup of the first corresponding entry in EV then read off the equal values
# in EV.  (Prior to the 2011-03-04 enhancement to where.c, this query would
# have used EV for the outer loop instead of CAT - which was about 3x slower.)
#
do_test analyze6-1.1 {
  eqp {SELECT count(*) FROM ev, cat WHERE x=y}
} {/*SCAN TABLE cat USING COVERING INDEX catx*SEARCH TABLE ev USING COVERING INDEX evy (y=?)*/}

# The same plan is chosen regardless of the order of the tables in the
# FROM clause.
#
do_eqp_test analyze6-1.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM cat, ev WHERE x=y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE cat USING COVERING INDEX catx
  `--SEARCH TABLE ev USING COVERING INDEX evy (y=?)
}


# Ticket [83ea97620bd3101645138b7b0e71c12c5498fe3d] 2011-03-30
# If ANALYZE is run on an empty table, make sure indices are used
# on the table.
#
do_test analyze6-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t201(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y UNIQUE, z);
    CREATE INDEX t201z ON t201(z);
    ANALYZE;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t201 VALUES(1,2,3),(2,3,4),(3,4,5);
    ANALYZE t201;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.5 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.6 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.7 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t201 VALUES(4,5,7);
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+100, y+100, z+100 FROM t201;
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+200, y+200, z+200 FROM t201;
    INSERT INTO t201 SELECT x+400, y+400, z+400 FROM t201;
    ANALYZE t201;
  }
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE z=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX t201z (z=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.8 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE y=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t201_1 (y=?)*/}
do_test analyze6-2.9 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t201 WHERE x=5}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t201 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)*/}

finish_test

    CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE INDEX t1cd ON t1(c,d);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE nums USING wholenumber;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT value, value, value/100, value FROM nums
                    WHERE value BETWEEN 1 AND 256;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test analyze7-1.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
do_test analyze7-1.2 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)}}

# Run an analyze on one of the three indices.  Verify that this
# effects the row-count estimate on the one query that uses that
# one index.
#
do_test analyze7-2.0 {
  execsql {ANALYZE t1a;}
  db cache flush
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test analyze7-2.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
do_test analyze7-2.2 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)}}

# Verify that since the query planner now things that t1a is more
# selective than t1b, it prefers to use t1a.
#
do_test analyze7-2.3 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}

# Run an analysis on another of the three indices.  Verify  that this
# new analysis works and does not disrupt the previous analysis.
#
do_test analyze7-3.0 {
  execsql {ANALYZE t1cd;}
  db cache flush;
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test analyze7-3.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
do_test analyze7-3.2.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=?;}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)}}
ifcapable stat4||stat3 {
  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is defined, SQLite comes up with a different estimated
  # row count for (c=2) than it does for (c=?).
  do_test analyze7-3.2.2 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)}}
} else {
  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is not defined, the expected row count for (c=2) is the
  # same as that for (c=?).
  do_test analyze7-3.2.3 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)}}
}
do_test analyze7-3.3 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}

ifcapable {!stat4 && !stat3} {
  do_test analyze7-3.4 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND b=123}
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
  do_test analyze7-3.5 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND c=123}
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
}
do_test analyze7-3.6 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND d=123 AND b=123}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=? AND d=?)}}

finish_test

    CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE INDEX t1cd ON t1(c,d);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE nums USING wholenumber;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT value, value, value/100, value FROM nums
                    WHERE value BETWEEN 1 AND 256;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;
  }
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-1.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-1.2 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}

# Run an analyze on one of the three indices.  Verify that this
# effects the row-count estimate on the one query that uses that
# one index.
#
do_test analyze7-2.0 {
  execsql {ANALYZE t1a;}
  db cache flush
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-2.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-2.2 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}

# Verify that since the query planner now things that t1a is more
# selective than t1b, it prefers to use t1a.
#
do_test analyze7-2.3 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}

# Run an analysis on another of the three indices.  Verify  that this
# new analysis works and does not disrupt the previous analysis.
#
do_test analyze7-3.0 {
  execsql {ANALYZE t1cd;}
  db cache flush;
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-3.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
do_test analyze7-3.2.1 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=?;}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
ifcapable stat4||stat3 {
  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is defined, SQLite comes up with a different estimated
  # row count for (c=2) than it does for (c=?).
  do_test analyze7-3.2.2 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
  } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
} else {
  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is not defined, the expected row count for (c=2) is the
  # same as that for (c=?).
  do_test analyze7-3.2.3 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
  } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
}
do_test analyze7-3.3 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}

ifcapable {!stat4 && !stat3} {
  do_test analyze7-3.4 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND b=123}
  } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
  do_test analyze7-3.5 {
    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND c=123}
  } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
}
do_test analyze7-3.6 {
  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND d=123 AND b=123}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=? AND d=?)*/}

finish_test

# with a==100.  And so for those cases, choose the t1b index.
#
# Buf ro a==99 and a==101, there are far fewer rows so choose
# the t1a index.
#
do_test 1.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b=55}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
do_test 1.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=99 AND b=55}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test 1.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=101 AND b=55}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test 1.4 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b=56}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
do_test 1.5 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=99 AND b=56}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test 1.6 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=101 AND b=56}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test 2.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b BETWEEN 50 AND 54}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

# There are many more values of c between 0 and 100000 than there are
# between 800000 and 900000.  So t1c is more selective for the latter
# range.
# 
# Test 3.2 is a little unstable. It depends on the planner estimating
# that (b BETWEEN 30 AND 34) will match more rows than (c BETWEEN
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000;
} {50 376 32}
do_test 3.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}
do_test 3.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1
       WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34 AND c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}
do_test 3.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)}}
do_test 3.4 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1
       WHERE a=100 AND c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000}
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}

finish_test

# with a==100.  And so for those cases, choose the t1b index.
#
# Buf ro a==99 and a==101, there are far fewer rows so choose
# the t1a index.
#
do_test 1.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b=55}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
do_test 1.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=99 AND b=55}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test 1.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=101 AND b=55}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test 1.4 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b=56}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
do_test 1.5 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=99 AND b=56}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test 1.6 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=101 AND b=56}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test 2.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND b BETWEEN 50 AND 54}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)*/}

# There are many more values of c between 0 and 100000 than there are
# between 800000 and 900000.  So t1c is more selective for the latter
# range.
# 
# Test 3.2 is a little unstable. It depends on the planner estimating
# that (b BETWEEN 30 AND 34) will match more rows than (c BETWEEN
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000;
} {50 376 32}
do_test 3.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)*/}
do_test 3.2 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1
       WHERE b BETWEEN 30 AND 34 AND c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)*/}
do_test 3.3 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=100 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 100000}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
do_test 3.4 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t1
       WHERE a=100 AND c BETWEEN 800000 AND 900000}
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)*/}

finish_test

} {/*USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY*/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 22.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;

}
do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<=100
  )

................................................................................

do_eqp_test 23.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'AEA') AND f<300
  -- Formerly used index i41.  But i41 is not a covering index whereas
  -- the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index, and so as of 2017-10-15, the
  -- PRIMARY KEY is preferred.
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING PRIMARY KEY (c=? AND b=? AND a<?)}
}
do_eqp_test 23.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'JJJ') AND f<300
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i42 (f<?)}
}

do_execsql_test 24.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(c, d, b, e, a, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH data(a, b, c, d, e) AS (
    SELECT 'z', 'y', 0, 0, 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
................................................................................
    CREATE INDEX aa ON t6(a);
    CREATE INDEX bb ON t6(b);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Term (b<?) is estimated at 25%. Better than (a<30) but not as
  # good as (a<20).
  do_eqp_test 25.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<30 AND b<? } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b<?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 25.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<20 AND b<? } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}
  }

  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated at 1/64.
  do_eqp_test 25.3.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 10 AND b BETWEEN ? AND ? 
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}
  }
  
  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND 60) is estimated to return roughly 15 rows -
  # 60 from (b<=60) multiplied by 0.25 for the b>=? term. Better than
  # (a<20) but not as good as (a<10).
  do_eqp_test 25.4.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 10 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 25.4.2 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 20 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a problem in they way stat4 data is used has been 
# resolved (see below).
#
reset_db
................................................................................
# no more than that. Guessing less than 20 is therefore unreasonable.
#
# At one point though, due to a problem in whereKeyStats(), the planner was
# estimating that (x=10000 AND y<50) would match only 2 rows.
#
do_eqp_test 26.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50 AND z = 444;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1z (z=?)}
}


# This test - 26.2.* - tests that another manifestation of the same problem
# is no longer present in the library. Assuming:
# 
#   CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y)
#
................................................................................
    UPDATE t1 SET z = (rowid / 95);
    ANALYZE;
  COMMIT;
}

do_eqp_test 26.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x='B' AND y>25 AND z=?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x=? AND y>?)}
}


finish_test

} {/*USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY*/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 22.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  SELECT * FROM t3;
} {}
do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<=100
  )

................................................................................

do_eqp_test 23.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'AEA') AND f<300
  -- Formerly used index i41.  But i41 is not a covering index whereas
  -- the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index, and so as of 2017-10-15, the
  -- PRIMARY KEY is preferred.

} {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING PRIMARY KEY (c=? AND b=? AND a<?)}

do_eqp_test 23.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'JJJ') AND f<300

} {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i42 (f<?)}


do_execsql_test 24.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(c, d, b, e, a, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH data(a, b, c, d, e) AS (
    SELECT 'z', 'y', 0, 0, 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
................................................................................
    CREATE INDEX aa ON t6(a);
    CREATE INDEX bb ON t6(b);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Term (b<?) is estimated at 25%. Better than (a<30) but not as
  # good as (a<20).
  do_eqp_test 25.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<30 AND b<? } \
    {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b<?)}

  do_eqp_test 25.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<20 AND b<? } \
    {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}


  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated at 1/64.
  do_eqp_test 25.3.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 10 AND b BETWEEN ? AND ? 

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}

  
  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND 60) is estimated to return roughly 15 rows -
  # 60 from (b<=60) multiplied by 0.25 for the b>=? term. Better than
  # (a<20) but not as good as (a<10).
  do_eqp_test 25.4.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 10 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}

  do_eqp_test 25.4.2 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 20 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}

}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a problem in they way stat4 data is used has been 
# resolved (see below).
#
reset_db
................................................................................
# no more than that. Guessing less than 20 is therefore unreasonable.
#
# At one point though, due to a problem in whereKeyStats(), the planner was
# estimating that (x=10000 AND y<50) would match only 2 rows.
#
do_eqp_test 26.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50 AND z = 444;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1z (z=?)}



# This test - 26.2.* - tests that another manifestation of the same problem
# is no longer present in the library. Assuming:
# 
#   CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y)
#
................................................................................
    UPDATE t1 SET z = (rowid / 95);
    ANALYZE;
  COMMIT;
}

do_eqp_test 26.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x='B' AND y>25 AND z=?;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x=? AND y>?)}



finish_test

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.1 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=31 } 1
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.2 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=0  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.3 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=125  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.4 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=16  } 1

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 31 AND c = 0;
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 125 AND c = 16;
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)}}

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.1 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {6}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.2 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {90}
................................................................................
  } {90}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.4 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {6}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 75 AND 125 AND c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.7 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +0 AND +50 AND c BETWEEN +0 AND +50
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.8 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('0' AS int) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('0' AS numeric) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.9 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +75 AND +125 AND c BETWEEN +75 AND +125
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.10 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('75' AS int) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('75' AS numeric) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}
}

finish_test

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.1 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=31 } 1
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.2 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=0  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.3 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=125  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.4 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=16  } 1

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 31 AND c = 0;
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 125 AND c = 16;
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)}

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.1 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {6}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.2 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {90}
................................................................................
  } {90}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.4 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {6}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 75 AND 125 AND c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.7 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +0 AND +50 AND c BETWEEN +0 AND +50
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.8 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('0' AS int) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('0' AS numeric) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.9 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +75 AND +125 AND c BETWEEN +75 AND +125
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.10 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('75' AS int) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('75' AS numeric) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
  } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}
}

finish_test

} {}

# With full ANALYZE data, SQLite sees that c=150 (5 rows) is better than
# a=3001 (7 rows).
#
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

do_test 1.3 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

................................................................................
# Without stat1, because 3001 is larger than all samples in the stat4
# table, SQLite thinks that a=3001 matches just 1 row. So it (incorrectly)
# chooses it over the c=150 index (5 rows). Even with stat1 data, things
# worked this way before commit [e6f7f97dbc].
#
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_ab (a=?)}
}

do_test 1.5 {
  execsql { 
    UPDATE t1 SET a=13 WHERE a = 3001;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

do_test 1.7 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

# Same test as 1.4, except this time the 7 rows that match the a=? condition 
# do not feature larger values than all rows in the stat4 table. So SQLite
# gets this right, even without stat1 data.
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

finish_test

} {}

# With full ANALYZE data, SQLite sees that c=150 (5 rows) is better than
# a=3001 (7 rows).
#
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}


do_test 1.3 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

................................................................................
# Without stat1, because 3001 is larger than all samples in the stat4
# table, SQLite thinks that a=3001 matches just 1 row. So it (incorrectly)
# chooses it over the c=150 index (5 rows). Even with stat1 data, things
# worked this way before commit [e6f7f97dbc].
#
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_ab (a=?)}


do_test 1.5 {
  execsql { 
    UPDATE t1 SET a=13 WHERE a = 3001;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}


do_test 1.7 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

# Same test as 1.4, except this time the 7 rows that match the a=? condition 
# do not feature larger values than all rows in the stat4 table. So SQLite
# gets this right, even without stat1 data.
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}


finish_test

  9  "x = str('19') AND y = str('4')" {t1y (y=?)}
  10 "x = str('4') AND y = str('19')" {t1y (y=?)}

  11 "x = nullif('19', 0) AND y = nullif('4', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
  12 "x = nullif('4', 0) AND y = nullif('19', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}

# Test that functions that do not exist - "func()" - do not cause an error.
#
do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = func(1, 2, 3)
................................................................................
foreach {tn where idx} {
  1 "x = det4() AND y = det19()"     {t1x (x=?)}
  2 "x = det19() AND y = det4()"     {t1y (y=?)}

  3 "x = nondet4() AND y = nondet19()"     {t1y (y=?)}
  4 "x = nondet19() AND y = nondet4()"     {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 3.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}


execsql { DELETE FROM t1 }

proc throw_error {err} { error $err }

  9  "x = str('19') AND y = str('4')" {t1y (y=?)}
  10 "x = str('4') AND y = str('19')" {t1y (y=?)}

  11 "x = nullif('19', 0) AND y = nullif('4', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
  12 "x = nullif('4', 0) AND y = nullif('19', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx"
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}

# Test that functions that do not exist - "func()" - do not cause an error.
#
do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = func(1, 2, 3)
................................................................................
foreach {tn where idx} {
  1 "x = det4() AND y = det19()"     {t1x (x=?)}
  2 "x = det19() AND y = det4()"     {t1y (y=?)}

  3 "x = nondet4() AND y = nondet19()"     {t1y (y=?)}
  4 "x = nondet19() AND y = nondet4()"     {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx"
  do_eqp_test 3.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}


execsql { DELETE FROM t1 }

proc throw_error {err} { error $err }

#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-500 {
  CREATE TABLE t501(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE TABLE t502(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) VALUES('t501',null,'1000000');
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) VALUES('t502',null,'1000');
  ANALYZE sqlite_master;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN

  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=?);
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t502}
}
do_execsql_test autoindex1-501 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t501} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t502 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (y=?)}
}
do_execsql_test autoindex1-502 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a=123
     AND t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t502}
}


# The following code checks a performance regression reported on the
# mailing list on 2010-10-19.  The problem is that the nRowEst field
# of ephermeral tables was not being initialized correctly and so no
# automatic index was being created for the emphemeral table when it was
# used as part of a join.
#
................................................................................
              ON flock_owner (owner_change_date);
  CREATE INDEX fo_owner_person_id_index  
              ON flock_owner (owner_person_id);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_org_flock_index  
           ON sheep (originating_flock);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index  
           ON sheep (registering_flock);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN

  SELECT x.sheep_no, x.registering_flock, x.date_of_registration
   FROM sheep x LEFT JOIN
       (SELECT s.sheep_no, prev.flock_no, prev.owner_person_id,
       s.date_of_registration, prev.owner_change_date
       FROM sheep s JOIN flock_owner prev ON s.registering_flock =
   prev.flock_no
       AND (prev.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration || ' 00:00:00')
................................................................................
           WHERE prev.flock_no = later.flock_no
           AND later.owner_change_date > prev.owner_change_date
           AND later.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration||' 00:00:00')
       ) y ON x.sheep_no = y.sheep_no
   WHERE y.sheep_no IS NULL
   ORDER BY x.registering_flock;
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE sheep AS s} 
  1 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS prev USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date<?)} 
  1 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2} 
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS later USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date>? AND owner_change_date<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE sheep AS x USING INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 AS y USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (sheep_no=?)}
}


do_execsql_test autoindex1-700 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c);


  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t5 WHERE b=10 ORDER BY c;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t5} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# The following checks a performance issue reported on the sqlite-dev
# mailing list on 2013-01-10
#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-800 {
  CREATE TABLE accounts(

#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-500 {
  CREATE TABLE t501(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE TABLE t502(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) VALUES('t501',null,'1000000');
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) VALUES('t502',null,'1000');
  ANALYZE sqlite_master;
}
do_eqp_test autoindex1-500.1 {
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=?);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t502
}
do_eqp_test autoindex1-501 {

  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t501
  `--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SEARCH TABLE t502 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (y=?)
}
do_eqp_test autoindex1-502 {

  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a=123
     AND t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t502
}


# The following code checks a performance regression reported on the
# mailing list on 2010-10-19.  The problem is that the nRowEst field
# of ephermeral tables was not being initialized correctly and so no
# automatic index was being created for the emphemeral table when it was
# used as part of a join.
#
................................................................................
              ON flock_owner (owner_change_date);
  CREATE INDEX fo_owner_person_id_index  
              ON flock_owner (owner_person_id);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_org_flock_index  
           ON sheep (originating_flock);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index  
           ON sheep (registering_flock);
}
do_eqp_test autoindex1-600a {
  SELECT x.sheep_no, x.registering_flock, x.date_of_registration
   FROM sheep x LEFT JOIN
       (SELECT s.sheep_no, prev.flock_no, prev.owner_person_id,
       s.date_of_registration, prev.owner_change_date
       FROM sheep s JOIN flock_owner prev ON s.registering_flock =
   prev.flock_no
       AND (prev.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration || ' 00:00:00')
................................................................................
           WHERE prev.flock_no = later.flock_no
           AND later.owner_change_date > prev.owner_change_date
           AND later.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration||' 00:00:00')
       ) y ON x.sheep_no = y.sheep_no
   WHERE y.sheep_no IS NULL
   ORDER BY x.registering_flock;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  |--SCAN TABLE sheep AS s
  |  |--SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS prev USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date<?)
  |  `--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY
  |     `--SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS later USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date>? AND owner_change_date<?)
  |--SCAN TABLE sheep AS x USING INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index
  `--SEARCH SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS y USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (sheep_no=?)
}


do_execsql_test autoindex1-700 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c);
}
do_eqp_test autoindex1-700a {
  SELECT a FROM t5 WHERE b=10 ORDER BY c;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t5
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

# The following checks a performance issue reported on the sqlite-dev
# mailing list on 2013-01-10
#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-800 {
  CREATE TABLE accounts(

# on the basis that the real index "uab" must be better than the automatic
# index. This is not right - a skip-scan is not necessarily better than an
# automatic index scan.
#
do_eqp_test 220 {
  select count(*) from u, v where u.b = v.b and v.e > 34;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE v USING INDEX ve (e>?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE u USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (b=?)}
}


finish_test

# on the basis that the real index "uab" must be better than the automatic
# index. This is not right - a skip-scan is not necessarily better than an
# automatic index scan.
#
do_eqp_test 220 {
  select count(*) from u, v where u.b = v.b and v.e > 34;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE v USING INDEX ve (e>?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE u USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (b=?)
}


finish_test

              AND debian_bugs.note = package_notes.id
              ORDER BY debian_bugs.bug;
} {}

# The following query should use an automatic index for the view
# in FROM clause of the subquery of the second result column.
#
do_execsql_test autoindex5-1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT
    st.bug_name,
    (SELECT ALL debian_cve.bug FROM debian_cve
      WHERE debian_cve.bug_name = st.bug_name
      ORDER BY debian_cve.bug),
    sp.release
  FROM
................................................................................
  WHERE
     sp.rowid = st.package
     AND st.bug_name = bugs.name
     AND ( st.bug_name LIKE 'CVE-%' OR st.bug_name LIKE 'TEMP-%' )
     AND ( sp.release = 'sid' OR sp.release = 'stretch' OR sp.release = 'jessie'
            OR sp.release = 'wheezy' OR sp.release = 'squeeze' )
  ORDER BY sp.name, st.bug_name, sp.release, sp.subrelease;
} {/SEARCH SUBQUERY 2 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX .bug_name=/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that ticket [8a2adec1] has been fixed.
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE one(o);
  INSERT INTO one DEFAULT VALUES;

              AND debian_bugs.note = package_notes.id
              ORDER BY debian_bugs.bug;
} {}

# The following query should use an automatic index for the view
# in FROM clause of the subquery of the second result column.
#
do_eqp_test autoindex5-1.1 {

  SELECT
    st.bug_name,
    (SELECT ALL debian_cve.bug FROM debian_cve
      WHERE debian_cve.bug_name = st.bug_name
      ORDER BY debian_cve.bug),
    sp.release
  FROM
................................................................................
  WHERE
     sp.rowid = st.package
     AND st.bug_name = bugs.name
     AND ( st.bug_name LIKE 'CVE-%' OR st.bug_name LIKE 'TEMP-%' )
     AND ( sp.release = 'sid' OR sp.release = 'stretch' OR sp.release = 'jessie'
            OR sp.release = 'wheezy' OR sp.release = 'squeeze' )
  ORDER BY sp.name, st.bug_name, sp.release, sp.subrelease;
} {SEARCH SUBQUERY * USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (bug_name=?)}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that ticket [8a2adec1] has been fixed.
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE one(o);
  INSERT INTO one DEFAULT VALUES;

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING tcl(vtab_command);
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a = 'abc'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a IN ('abc', 'def');
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
register_tcl_module db

# Parameter $mode may be one of:
................................................................................
  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.4 {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a='two'} {2} 

  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } {1 4} 

  set plan(use) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }
  set plan(omit) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }
  set plan(use2) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2.$mode.6 { 
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } $plan($mode)
}

# 2016-04-09.
# Demonstrate a register overwrite problem when using two virtual
# tables where the outer loop uses the IN operator.
#
set G(collist) [list PrimaryKey flagA columnA]

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING tcl(vtab_command);
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a = 'abc'

} {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}


do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a IN ('abc', 'def');

} {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
register_tcl_module db

# Parameter $mode may be one of:
................................................................................
  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.4 {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a='two'} {2} 

  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } {1 4} 

  set plan(use) {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  }
  set plan(omit) {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  }
  set plan(use2) {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2.$mode.6 { 
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } [string map {"\n  " "\n"} $plan($mode)]
}

# 2016-04-09.
# Demonstrate a register overwrite problem when using two virtual
# tables where the outer loop uses the IN operator.
#
set G(collist) [list PrimaryKey flagA columnA]

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t1 {a b}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t2 {c d}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t3 {e f}");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND b='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=? AND b=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND a='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE c=a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2 CROSS JOIN t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e=t2.d
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e = t2.d
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 1.7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 1.7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 CROSS JOIN t1, t2, t3 
    WHERE t1.a = t2.c AND t1.b = t3.e
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 3 3 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

finish_test

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t1 {a b}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t2 {c d}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t3 {e f}");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc'

} {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND b='def'

} {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=? AND b=?)}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND a='def'

} {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE c=a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2 CROSS JOIN t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e=t2.d
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)
}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e = t2.d
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)
}

do_execsql_test 1.7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 1.7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 CROSS JOIN t1, t2, t3 
    WHERE t1.a = t2.c AND t1.b = t3.e
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE x1
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)
}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd 0");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc';
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc';
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc' OR b = 'def';
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?}
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc%' OR b = 'def';
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?}
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?}
}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  CREATE TABLE ttt(a, b, c);

  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(1, 'two',   'three');
  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(2, 'one',   'two');
................................................................................
    CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT COLLATE nocase, y TEXT);
    CREATE INDEX t2x ON t2(x COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2 {
    SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x LIKE 'abc%' OR y = 'def'
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x>? AND x<?)}
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that any PRIMARY KEY within a sqlite3_decl_vtab() CREATE TABLE 
# statement is currently ignored.
#
proc vvv_command {method args} {

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd 0");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc';

} {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?}


do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc';

} {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?}


do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc' OR b = 'def';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?
  `--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc%' OR b = 'def';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?
  `--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?
}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  CREATE TABLE ttt(a, b, c);

  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(1, 'two',   'three');
  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(2, 'one',   'two');
................................................................................
    CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT COLLATE nocase, y TEXT);
    CREATE INDEX t2x ON t2(x COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2 {
    SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x LIKE 'abc%' OR y = 'def'
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x>? AND x<?)
    `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)
  }]
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that any PRIMARY KEY within a sqlite3_decl_vtab() CREATE TABLE 
# statement is currently ignored.
#
proc vvv_command {method args} {

      ORDER BY b, c;
    " {}
    
    do_eqp_test 2.$i.$t.3 "
      SELECT * FROM t$t AS o WHERE 
        NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM t$t AS i WHERE a=o.a AND +b=o.b AND +c=o.c )
      ORDER BY b, c;
    " "

      0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t$t AS o USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t${t}_1}
      0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
      1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t$t AS i USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
    "
  }
}

finish_test

      ORDER BY b, c;
    " {}
    
    do_eqp_test 2.$i.$t.3 "
      SELECT * FROM t$t AS o WHERE 
        NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM t$t AS i WHERE a=o.a AND +b=o.b AND +c=o.c )
      ORDER BY b, c;
    " [string map {"\n    " "\n"} "
      QUERY PLAN
      |--SCAN TABLE t$t AS o USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t${t}_1
      `--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY
         `--SEARCH TABLE t$t AS i USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
    "]
  }
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t4(c, d, e);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON t3(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4 ON t4(c, d);
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t3, t4 WHERE b=c ORDER BY b, d;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING COVERING INDEX i3} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}


do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

# It is better to use an index for ORDER BY than sort externally, even 
# if the index is a non-covering index.
do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
}

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t5b ON t5(b);
  CREATE INDEX t5c ON t5(c);
  CREATE INDEX t5d ON t5(d);
  CREATE INDEX t5e ON t5(e);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t5 
  WHERE b IS NULL OR c IS NULL OR d IS NULL 
  ORDER BY a;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5c (c=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5d (d=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If there is no likelihood() or stat3 data, SQLite assumes that a closed
# range scan (e.g. one constrained by "col BETWEEN ? AND ?" constraint)
# visits 1/64 of the rows in a table.
#
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
}
do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.014) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.016) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b>? AND b<?)}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x, y;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY rowid;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (x>? AND x<?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# where7.test, where8.test:
#
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(b);
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(c);
}

do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE (b BETWEEN 2 AND 4) OR c=100 ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i1 (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i2 (c=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1
     WHERE (b>=950 AND b<=1010) OR (b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL)
  ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 7.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1
  WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c IS NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d IS NULL)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL) OR c IS NULL
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE composer(
    cid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
................................................................................
do_eqp_test 8.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE cname LIKE '%bach%'
     AND unlikely(composer.cid=track.cid)
     AND unlikely(album.aid=track.aid);
} {

  0 0 2 {SCAN TABLE track} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE album USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 1 {SEARCH TABLE composer USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(
    a,b,c,d,e, f,g,h,i,j,
................................................................................
      execsql { INSERT INTO t6 VALUES($i%4, 'xyz', $i%8) }
    }
    execsql ANALYZE
  } {}

  do_eqp_test 10.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.4 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND b='xyz' AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.6 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND b='xyz' AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=? AND b=?)}
  }
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t4(c, d, e);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON t3(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4 ON t4(c, d);
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t3, t4 WHERE b=c ORDER BY b, d;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3 USING COVERING INDEX i3
  `--SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
}


do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

# It is better to use an index for ORDER BY than sort externally, even 
# if the index is a non-covering index.
do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;

} {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}


do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t5b ON t5(b);
  CREATE INDEX t5c ON t5(c);
  CREATE INDEX t5d ON t5(d);
  CREATE INDEX t5e ON t5(e);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t5 
  WHERE b IS NULL OR c IS NULL OR d IS NULL 
  ORDER BY a;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5b (b=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5c (c=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5d (d=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If there is no likelihood() or stat3 data, SQLite assumes that a closed
# range scan (e.g. one constrained by "col BETWEEN ? AND ?" constraint)
# visits 1/64 of the rows in a table.
#
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
}
do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.014) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}

do_eqp_test 4.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.016) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b>? AND b<?)}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x, y;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY rowid;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (x>? AND x<?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

# where7.test, where8.test:
#
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(b);
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(c);
}

do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE (b BETWEEN 2 AND 4) OR c=100 ORDER BY a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i1 (b>? AND b<?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i2 (c=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1
     WHERE (b>=950 AND b<=1010) OR (b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL)
  ORDER BY a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 7.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1
  WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c IS NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d IS NULL)

} {SCAN TABLE t1}


do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL) OR c IS NULL

} {SCAN TABLE t1}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE composer(
    cid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
................................................................................
do_eqp_test 8.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE cname LIKE '%bach%'
     AND unlikely(composer.cid=track.cid)
     AND unlikely(album.aid=track.aid);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE track
  |--SEARCH TABLE album USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE composer USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(
    a,b,c,d,e, f,g,h,i,j,
................................................................................
      execsql { INSERT INTO t6 VALUES($i%4, 'xyz', $i%8) }
    }
    execsql ANALYZE
  } {}

  do_eqp_test 10.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND c=0

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}


  do_eqp_test 10.4 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND b='xyz' AND c=0

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}


  do_eqp_test 10.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND c=0

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=?)}


  do_eqp_test 10.6 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND b='xyz' AND c=0

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=? AND b=?)}

}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, $cols);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2($cols);
"

do_eqp_test 5.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY c1, c2;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY c1, c2;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}



finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, $cols);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2($cols);
"

do_eqp_test 5.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY c1, c2;

} {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}


do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY c1, c2;

} {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i2}




finish_test

#
do_execsql_test 4.10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
}
do_createtable_tests 4.10 {
  1    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" 
       {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (b=?)}}

  2    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c"
       {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1}}

  3    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10"
       {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 (b=? AND c>?)}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a
# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it
# makes no difference.
#
#   All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and 

#
do_execsql_test 4.10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
}
do_createtable_tests 4.10 {
  1    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" 
       {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (b=?)*/}

  2    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c"
       {/*SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1*/}

  3    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10"
       {/*SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 (b=? AND c>?)*/}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a
# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it
# makes no difference.
#
#   All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and 

  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} 
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

do_eqp_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
} {



  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
} {
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}






  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {






  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (EXCEPT)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {






  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (INTERSECT)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}

do_eqp_test 1.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {






  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 (UNION ALL)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}
det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}
det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}

det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
  SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}

det 3.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 3.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
    (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
  ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1 AS x1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 2 AS x2} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

det 3.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
det 3.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
det 3.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
#
do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
} {



  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
} {





  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 

  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 (UNION)} 

  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  4 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 (UNION)}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the 
# lang_explain.html page are correct.
#
drop_all_tables

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
# FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
#
do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1
#
do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t2
#
do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|0|SCAN TABLE t2
#
det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
#
det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4
#
do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
# 1|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
# 2|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
................................................................................
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 0|0|0|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
#
det 5.10 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t1
#
det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
#
det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
#
det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
}


if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on 
  # documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
  # and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan] 
  #
................................................................................
  } [string trimleft {
1 0 0 SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
2 0 0 SCAN TABLE t2
2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
}]
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables

................................................................................
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
}

det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
................................................................................
  ANALYZE;
}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db

det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
}

det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)}
}

det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)}
}

det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}







finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)
}
do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}

do_eqp_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--EXCEPT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--INTERSECT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

do_eqp_test 1.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--UNION ALL
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}
det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}
det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}
det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}
det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}

det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
  SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     |--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
     `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}

det 3.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--CO-ROUTINE xxxxxx
  |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 3.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
    (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
  ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS x1
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS x2
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

det 3.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
det 3.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
det 3.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
#
do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     `--UNION ALL
        `--SCAN TABLE t2

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}

do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1

}

do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     |--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
        `--SCAN TABLE t1

}
do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |     |--LEFT
     |     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     |     `--RIGHT
     |        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1

     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}

if 0 {
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the 
# lang_explain.html page are correct.
#
drop_all_tables

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
# FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
#
do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1
#
do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t2
#
do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|0|SCAN TABLE t2
#
det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
#
det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4
#
do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
# 1|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
# 2|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
................................................................................
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 0|0|0|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
#
det 5.10 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t1
#
det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
#
det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
#
det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
}


if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on 
  # documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
  # and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan] 
  #
................................................................................
  } [string trimleft {
1 0 0 SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
2 0 0 SCAN TABLE t2
2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
}]
}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables

................................................................................
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
}

det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
................................................................................
  ANALYZE;
}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db

det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
}

det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)
}

det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)
}

det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}







finish_test

db func rec rec

# Use EQP to show that the WHERE expression "term='braid'" uses a different
# index number (1) than "+term='braid'" (0).
#
do_execsql_test 2.1.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term='braid'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:} }
do_execsql_test 2.1.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term='braid'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}}

# Now show that using "term='braid'" means the virtual table returns
# only 1 row to SQLite, but "+term='braid'" means all 19 are returned.
#
do_test 2.1.2.1 {
  set cnt 0
  execsql { SELECT * FROM terms_v WHERE rec('cnt', term) AND term='braid' }
................................................................................

# Special case: term=NULL
#
do_execsql_test 2.1.5 { SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term=NULL } {}

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term>'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:} }
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term>'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} }

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term<'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 4:} }
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term<'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} }

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term BETWEEN 'brags' AND 'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 6:} }
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.6 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term BETWEEN 'brags' AND 'brain'
} { 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} }

do_test 2.2.2.1 {
  set cnt 0
  execsql { SELECT * FROM terms WHERE rec('cnt', term) AND term>'brain' }
  set cnt
} {18}
do_test 2.2.2.2 {
................................................................................
  5    1    "ORDER BY documents"
  6    1    "ORDER BY documents DESC"
  7    1    "ORDER BY occurrences ASC"
  8    1    "ORDER BY occurrences"
  9    1    "ORDER BY occurrences DESC"
} {

  set res [list 0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}]
  if {$sort} { lappend res 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} }


  set sql "SELECT * FROM terms $orderby"
  do_execsql_test 2.3.1.$tn "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql" $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The next set of tests, fts3aux1-3.*, test error conditions in the 
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('f g h i j');
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('k k l l a');

  INSERT INTO x2 SELECT term FROM terms WHERE col = '*';
  INSERT INTO x3 SELECT term FROM terms WHERE col = '*';
}

proc do_plansql_test {tn sql r} {

  uplevel do_execsql_test $tn [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql ; $sql"] [list $r]
}

do_plansql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT y FROM x2, terms WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x2} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:} 

  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT y FROM terms, x2 WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE x2} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:} 

  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT y FROM x3, terms WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE x3 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (y=?)}

  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT y FROM terms, x3 WHERE y = term AND occurrences>1 AND col = '*'
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE x3 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (y=?)}

  a k l
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests check that fts4aux can handle an fts table with an
# odd name (one that requires quoting for use in SQL statements). And that
# the argument to the fts4aux constructor is properly dequoted before use.

db func rec rec

# Use EQP to show that the WHERE expression "term='braid'" uses a different
# index number (1) than "+term='braid'" (0).
#
do_execsql_test 2.1.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term='braid'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:*/}
do_execsql_test 2.1.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term='braid'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:*/}

# Now show that using "term='braid'" means the virtual table returns
# only 1 row to SQLite, but "+term='braid'" means all 19 are returned.
#
do_test 2.1.2.1 {
  set cnt 0
  execsql { SELECT * FROM terms_v WHERE rec('cnt', term) AND term='braid' }
................................................................................

# Special case: term=NULL
#
do_execsql_test 2.1.5 { SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term=NULL } {}

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term>'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:*/}
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term>'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:*/}

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term<'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 4:*/}
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term<'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:*/}

do_execsql_test 2.2.1.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE term BETWEEN 'brags' AND 'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 6:*/}
do_execsql_test 2.2.1.6 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM terms WHERE +term BETWEEN 'brags' AND 'brain'
} {/*SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:*/}

do_test 2.2.2.1 {
  set cnt 0
  execsql { SELECT * FROM terms WHERE rec('cnt', term) AND term>'brain' }
  set cnt
} {18}
do_test 2.2.2.2 {
................................................................................
  5    1    "ORDER BY documents"
  6    1    "ORDER BY documents DESC"
  7    1    "ORDER BY occurrences ASC"
  8    1    "ORDER BY occurrences"
  9    1    "ORDER BY occurrences DESC"
} {

  set res {SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  if {$sort} { append res {*USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} }
  set res "/*$res*/"

  set sql "SELECT * FROM terms $orderby"
  do_execsql_test 2.3.1.$tn "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql" $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The next set of tests, fts3aux1-3.*, test error conditions in the 
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('f g h i j');
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('k k l l a');

  INSERT INTO x2 SELECT term FROM terms WHERE col = '*';
  INSERT INTO x3 SELECT term FROM terms WHERE col = '*';
}

proc do_plansql_test {tn sql r1 r2} {
  do_eqp_test $tn.eqp $sql $r1
  do_execsql_test $tn $sql $r2
}

do_plansql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT y FROM x2, terms WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE x2
  `--SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
} {
  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT y FROM terms, x2 WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE x2
  `--SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
} {
  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT y FROM x3, terms WHERE y = term AND col = '*'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SEARCH TABLE x3 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (y=?)
} {
  a b c d e f g h i j k l
}

do_plansql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT y FROM terms, x3 WHERE y = term AND occurrences>1 AND col = '*'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE terms VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SEARCH TABLE x3 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (y=?)
} {
  a k l
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests check that fts4aux can handle an fts table with an
# odd name (one that requires quoting for use in SQL statements). And that
# the argument to the fts4aux constructor is properly dequoted before use.

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 LEFT JOIN (
      SELECT docid, * FROM ft4 WHERE ft4 MATCH ?
  ) AS rr ON t4.rowid=rr.docid 
  WHERE t4.y = ?;
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE ft4 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 3:} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t4}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 AS rr USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (docid=?)}
}

finish_test

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 LEFT JOIN (
      SELECT docid, * FROM ft4 WHERE ft4 MATCH ?
  ) AS rr ON t4.rowid=rr.docid 
  WHERE t4.y = ?;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN TABLE ft4 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 3:
  |--SCAN TABLE t4
  `--SEARCH SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS rr USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (docid=?)
}

finish_test

    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts3(title);
    CREATE TABLE bt(title);
  }
} {}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.2 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, ft WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.3 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM ft, t1 WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.4 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, bt WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.5 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM bt, t1 WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}


# Test that calling matchinfo() with the wrong number of arguments, or with
# an invalid argument returns an error.
#
do_execsql_test 5.1 {

    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts3(title);
    CREATE TABLE bt(title);
  }
} {}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.2 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, ft WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.3 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM ft, t1 WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.4 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, bt WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.5 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM bt, t1 WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}


# Test that calling matchinfo() with the wrong number of arguments, or with
# an invalid argument returns an error.
#
do_execsql_test 5.1 {

  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('value', 3);
  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('dummy', 4);
} {}

do_eqp_test index6-8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t8a} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t8b USING INDEX i8c (y=?)}
}

do_execsql_test index6-8.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {
  1 one value 1 
  2 two {} {} 

  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('value', 3);
  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('dummy', 4);
} {}

do_eqp_test index6-8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t8a
  `--SEARCH TABLE t8b USING INDEX i8c (y=?)
}

do_execsql_test index6-8.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {
  1 one value 1 
  2 two {} {} 

  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('def', 'xyz');
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'
} {
  def xyz
}
do_eqp_test index7-6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}
do_catchsql_test index7-6.5 {
  CREATE INDEX t5a ON t5(a) WHERE a=#1;
} {1 {near "#1": syntax error}}


finish_test

  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('def', 'xyz');
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'
} {
  def xyz
}
do_eqp_test index7-6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'

} {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}

do_catchsql_test index7-6.5 {
  CREATE INDEX t5a ON t5(a) WHERE a=#1;
} {1 {near "#1": syntax error}}


finish_test

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 ; 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; 
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
#
................................................................................
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-28871 The "NOT INDEXED" clause specifies that no
# index shall be used when accessing the preceding table, including
# implied indices create by UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints. However,
# the rowid can still be used to look up entries even when "NOT INDEXED"
# is specified.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX/}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE rowid=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .rowid=/}


do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test indexedby-3.8 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.9 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?)}}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)}
}
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
................................................................................
# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
................................................................................
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40297-14464 The INDEXED BY phrase forces the SQLite
# query planner to use a particular named index on a DELETE, SELECT, or
# UPDATE statement.
#
# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {
................................................................................
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.4 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.5 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE x1 USING COVERING INDEX x1i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}}

do_execsql_test 11.6 {
  CREATE TABLE x2(c INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX x2i ON x2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(2, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(3, 1, 1);
................................................................................
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.9 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.10 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE x2 USING COVERING INDEX x2i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check INDEXED BY works (throws an exception) with partial indexes that 
# cannot be used.
do_execsql_test 12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE o1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX p1 ON o1(z);

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_eqp_test indexedby-1.2 {
  select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-1.3 {
  select * from t1 ; 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test indexedby-1.4 {
  select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; 
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
#
................................................................................
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-28871 The "NOT INDEXED" clause specifies that no
# index shall be used when accessing the preceding table, including
# implied indices create by UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints. However,
# the rowid can still be used to look up entries even when "NOT INDEXED"
# is specified.
#
do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX/}
do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE rowid=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .rowid=/}


do_eqp_test indexedby-3.2 {

  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-3.3 {

  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_eqp_test indexedby-3.8 {

  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e 
} {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}
do_eqp_test indexedby-3.9 {

  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 
} {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?)}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_eqp_test indexedby-4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)
}
do_eqp_test indexedby-4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
}
do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
................................................................................
# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)*/}
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)*/}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
................................................................................
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_eqp_test indexedby-6.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40297-14464 The INDEXED BY phrase forces the SQLite
# query planner to use a particular named index on a DELETE, SELECT, or
# UPDATE statement.
#
# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_eqp_test indexedby-7.1 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-7.2 {
  DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test indexedby-7.3 {
  DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-7.4 {
  DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-7.5 {
  DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_eqp_test indexedby-8.1 {
  UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-8.2 {
  UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test indexedby-8.3 {
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-8.4 {

  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test indexedby-8.5 {

  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}
do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {
................................................................................
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.4 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.5 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {SEARCH TABLE x1 USING COVERING INDEX x1i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}

do_execsql_test 11.6 {
  CREATE TABLE x2(c INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX x2i ON x2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(2, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(3, 1, 1);
................................................................................
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.9 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.10 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {SEARCH TABLE x2 USING COVERING INDEX x2i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check INDEXED BY works (throws an exception) with partial indexes that 
# cannot be used.
do_execsql_test 12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE o1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX p1 ON o1(z);

ifcapable json1 {
  do_eqp_test 3.3.1 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t2 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;
  } {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  }
  
  do_execsql_test 3.3.2 {
    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(json_extract(x, '$.a'), json_extract(x, '$.b'));
  } {}
  
  do_eqp_test 3.3.3 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t3 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (<expr>=?)} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 1);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.abc', 2);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 3);

ifcapable json1 {
  do_eqp_test 3.3.1 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t2 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SCAN TABLE t2
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  }]
  
  do_execsql_test 3.3.2 {
    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(json_extract(x, '$.a'), json_extract(x, '$.b'));
  } {}
  
  do_eqp_test 3.3.3 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t3 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (<expr>=?)
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  }]
}

do_execsql_test 3.4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 1);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.abc', 2);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 3);

  CREATE TABLE t3_1(k3 PRIMARY KEY, v3) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t3_2(v3, k3 PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
}

do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_1 USING (k3);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_2 USING (k3);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that tables other than the rightmost can be omitted from a
# LEFT JOIN query.
#
do_execsql_test 4.0 {
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  DROP TABLE c1;
  DROP TABLE c2;
  DROP TABLE c3;
  CREATE TABLE c1(k UNIQUE, v1);
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c2_1 (k=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}

# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
#
do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE s1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s3 (a INTEGER);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ndx on s3(a);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s2 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s3 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE u1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE u2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX u1ab ON u1(b, c);
}
do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT u2.* FROM u2 LEFT JOIN u1 ON( u1.a=u2.a AND u1.b=u2.b AND u1.c=u2.c );
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE u2}
}

db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(5,6);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c,d);  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4),(3,6);
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9);

  CREATE TABLE t3_1(k3 PRIMARY KEY, v3) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t3_2(v3, k3 PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
}

do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_1 USING (k3);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_2 USING (k3);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that tables other than the rightmost can be omitted from a
# LEFT JOIN query.
#
do_execsql_test 4.0 {
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE c1
  |--SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE c1
  `--SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  DROP TABLE c1;
  DROP TABLE c2;
  DROP TABLE c3;
  CREATE TABLE c1(k UNIQUE, v1);
................................................................................
do_execsql_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE c1
  |--SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c2_1 (k=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE c1
  `--SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)
}

# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
#
do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE s1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s3 (a INTEGER);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ndx on s3(a);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s2 using (a);

} {SCAN TABLE s1}

do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s3 using (a);

} {SCAN TABLE s1}


do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE u1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE u2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX u1ab ON u1(b, c);
}
do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT u2.* FROM u2 LEFT JOIN u1 ON( u1.a=u2.a AND u1.b=u2.b AND u1.c=u2.c );

} {SCAN TABLE u2}


db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(5,6);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c,d);  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4),(3,6);
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9);

}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (
    t2.x = t1.x AND (t2.y=? OR (t2.y=? AND t2.z IS NOT NULL))
  );
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);

  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX t4xy ON t4(x, y);
................................................................................

  ANALYZE;
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t4 ON (t4.x = t3.x) WHERE (t4.y = ? OR t4.z = ?);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX t4xz (x=?)}
} 

finish_test

}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (
    t2.x = t1.x AND (t2.y=? OR (t2.y=? AND t2.z IS NOT NULL))
  );
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);

  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX t4xy ON t4(x, y);
................................................................................

  ANALYZE;
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t4 ON (t4.x = t3.x) WHERE (t4.y = ? OR t4.z = ?);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3
  `--SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX t4xz (x=?)
} 

finish_test

  SELECT 'x' > '.';
} {1}

ifcapable stat4 {
  do_eqp_test 6.1 {
    SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx';
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (ANY(a) AND b>? AND b<?)} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  }
}

do_faultsim_test 6 -faults oom* -body {
  db cache flush
  db eval { SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {12 13 14 15}} 

  SELECT 'x' > '.';
} {1}

ifcapable stat4 {
  do_eqp_test 6.1 {
    SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx';
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (ANY(a) AND b>? AND b<?)
    `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  }]
}

do_faultsim_test 6 -faults oom* -body {
  db cache flush
  db eval { SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {12 13 14 15}} 

    
    SELECT b, y FROM t41 CROSS JOIN t42 ON x=a ORDER BY b, y;
  }
} {1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16}

# No sorting of queries that omit the FROM clause.
#
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 5 ORDER BY 1
} {}



do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {~/B-TREE/}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {3 5}
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

do_eqp_test 8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
}

do_execsql_test 8.2 {
  WITH cnt(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt WHERE i<10000
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i%2, randomblob(500) FROM cnt;

    
    SELECT b, y FROM t41 CROSS JOIN t42 ON x=a ORDER BY b, y;
  }
} {1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16}

# No sorting of queries that omit the FROM clause.
#
do_eqp_test 5.0 {
  SELECT 5 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {~/B-TREE/}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {3 5}
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

do_eqp_test 8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
}

do_execsql_test 8.2 {
  WITH cnt(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt WHERE i<10000
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i%2, randomblob(500) FROM cnt;

}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Try with some index scans
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
do_rollback_test 3.2 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} -result {
  40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10  8  6  4  2
................................................................................
# Now with some index scans that feature overflow keys.
#
set leader [string repeat "abcdefghij" 70]
do_execsql_test 4.1 { UPDATE t1 SET h = $leader || h; }

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
do_rollback_test 4.3 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} -result {
  2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Try with some index scans
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
do_rollback_test 3.2 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} -result {
  40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10  8  6  4  2
................................................................................
# Now with some index scans that feature overflow keys.
#
set leader [string repeat "abcdefghij" 70]
do_execsql_test 4.1 { UPDATE t1 SET h = $leader || h; }

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
do_rollback_test 4.3 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} -result {
  2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(3, 3, 3);
  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(4, 4, 4);
}


foreach {tn sql res eqp} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) IS (2, 2)" {2 2 2} 
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}"

  2 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (k, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xy}"

  3 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid<?)}"

  4 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > (2, 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)}"

  5 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > ('2', 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)}"

} {
  do_eqp_test 7.$tn.1 $sql $eqp
  do_execsql_test 7.$tn.2 $sql $res
}

do_execsql_test 8.0 {

  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(3, 3, 3);
  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(4, 4, 4);
}


foreach {tn sql res eqp} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) IS (2, 2)" {2 2 2} 
    "SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)"

  2 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (k, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "SCAN TABLE xy"

  3 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid<?)"

  4 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > (2, 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)"

  5 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > ('2', 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)"

} {
  do_eqp_test 7.$tn.1 $sql $eqp
  do_execsql_test 7.$tn.2 $sql $res
}

do_execsql_test 8.0 {

    INSERT INTO c1(c, d) SELECT a, b FROM c1;

    CREATE INDEX c1ab ON c1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX c1cd ON c1(c, d);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'d' AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'l' AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=? AND b>?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>1 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c>?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>0 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>=1 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.4 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'c') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.5 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'o') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd ((c,d)>(?,?))}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.6 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, +b)>(1, 'c') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE d1(x, y);
  CREATE TABLE d2(a, b, c);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM d2 WHERE 
    (a, b) IN (SELECT x, y FROM d1) AND
    (c) IN (SELECT y FROM d1)
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE d2 USING INDEX d2ab (a=? AND b=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE d1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 2} 
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE d1}
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE e1(a, b, c, d, e);
  CREATE INDEX e1ab ON e1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX e1cde ON e1(c, d, e);
}

do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) > (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)>(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) < (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)<(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.3 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) > (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) < (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)<(?,?))}
}

do_eqp_test 6.5 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (d, e) BETWEEN (?, ?) AND (?, ?) AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 
  {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?) AND (d,e)<(?,?))}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE f1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX f1ab ON f1(a, b);
}

    INSERT INTO c1(c, d) SELECT a, b FROM c1;

    CREATE INDEX c1ab ON c1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX c1cd ON c1(c, d);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c=2 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'d' AND c=2 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'l' AND c=2 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=? AND b>?)}


  do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>1 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c>?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>0 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.2.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>=1 } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.2.4 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'c') } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}

  do_eqp_test 3.2.5 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'o') } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd ((c,d)>(?,?))}

  do_eqp_test 3.2.6 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, +b)>(1, 'c') } \
     {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}

}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE d1(x, y);
  CREATE TABLE d2(a, b, c);
................................................................................
}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM d2 WHERE 
    (a, b) IN (SELECT x, y FROM d1) AND
    (c) IN (SELECT y FROM d1)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE d2 USING INDEX d2ab (a=? AND b=?)
  |--LIST SUBQUERY
  |  `--SCAN TABLE d1
  `--LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE d1
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE e1(a, b, c, d, e);
  CREATE INDEX e1ab ON e1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX e1cde ON e1(c, d, e);
}

do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) > (?, ?)

} {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)>(?,?))}

do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) < (?, ?)

} {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)<(?,?))}

do_eqp_test 6.3 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) > (?, ?)

} {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?))}

do_eqp_test 6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) < (?, ?)

} {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)<(?,?))}


do_eqp_test 6.5 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (d, e) BETWEEN (?, ?) AND (?, ?) AND c = ?


} {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?) AND (d,e)<(?,?))}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE f1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX f1ab ON f1(a, b);
}

do_scanstatus_test 5.2.2 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 2 nEst 2.0 zName sqlite_autoindex_t1_1
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (a=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}}
do_execsql_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {19}
do_scanstatus_test 5.3.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 19 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy zExplain
  {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.4.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}
do_execsql_test 5.4.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.4.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 10 nEst 10.0 zName t1bc 
  zExplain {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc}
................................................................................
  nLoop 10 nVisit 200 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy 
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.5.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t3} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (c=?)}
}
do_execsql_test 5.5.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.5.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 501 nEst 480.0 zName t3 zExplain {SCAN TABLE t3}
  nLoop 501 nVisit 200 nEst 20.0 zName auto-index zExplain

do_scanstatus_test 5.2.2 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 2 nEst 2.0 zName sqlite_autoindex_t1_1
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (a=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
do_execsql_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {19}
do_scanstatus_test 5.3.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 19 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy zExplain
  {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.4.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)
}
do_execsql_test 5.4.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.4.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 10 nEst 10.0 zName t1bc 
  zExplain {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc}
................................................................................
  nLoop 10 nVisit 200 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy 
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.5.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (c=?)
}
do_execsql_test 5.5.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.5.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 501 nEst 480.0 zName t3 zExplain {SCAN TABLE t3}
  nLoop 501 nVisit 200 nEst 20.0 zName auto-index zExplain

do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t5 USING INDEX i2} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t4 USING INDEX i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2

do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t5 USING INDEX i2
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t4 USING INDEX i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}

do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2

  SELECT * 
   FROM t41
   LEFT JOIN (SELECT count(*) AS cnt, x1.d
                FROM (t42 INNER JOIN t43 ON d=g) AS x1
               WHERE x1.d>5
               GROUP BY x1.d) AS x2
                  ON t41.b=x2.d;
} {/.*SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 AS x2 USING AUTOMATIC.*/}

finish_test

  SELECT * 
   FROM t41
   LEFT JOIN (SELECT count(*) AS cnt, x1.d
                FROM (t42 INNER JOIN t43 ON d=g) AS x1
               WHERE x1.d>5
               GROUP BY x1.d) AS x2
                  ON t41.b=x2.d;
} {/*SEARCH SUBQUERY 0x* AS x2 USING AUTOMATIC*/}

finish_test

  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($i%2, $i, 'xyz') }
  }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test skipscan2-3.3eqp {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b=42;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING PRIMARY KEY (ANY(a) AND b=?)}}


finish_test

  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($i%2, $i, 'xyz') }
  }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test skipscan2-3.3eqp {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b=42;
} {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING PRIMARY KEY (ANY(a) AND b=?)}


finish_test

  t3 t3_ba   {100 20 1 1}
}

# Use index "t3_a", as (a=?) is expected to match only a single row.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_a (a=?)}
}

# The same query on table t2. This should use index "t2_a", for the
# same reason. At one point though, it was mistakenly using a skip-scan.
#
do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_a (a=?)}
}

finish_test




finish_test

  t3 t3_ba   {100 20 1 1}
}

# Use index "t3_a", as (a=?) is expected to match only a single row.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?

} {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_a (a=?)}


# The same query on table t2. This should use index "t2_a", for the
# same reason. At one point though, it was mistakenly using a skip-scan.
#
do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?

} {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_a (a=?)}


finish_test

  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_timed_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "execsql_timed {$sql}"]\
                                   [list [list {*}$result]]
}































































proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {






  uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] [list $res]
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Usage: do_select_tests PREFIX ?SWITCHES? TESTLIST
#
# Where switches are:
#
#   -errorformat FMTSTRING

  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_timed_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "execsql_timed {$sql}"]\
                                   [list [list {*}$result]]
}

# Run an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql in database "db".  Then rewrite the output
# as an ASCII-art graph and return a string that is that graph.
#
# Hexadecimal literals in the output text are converted into "xxxxxx" since those
# literals are pointer values that might very from one run of the test to the
# next, yet we want the output to be consistent.
#
proc query_plan_graph {sql} {
  db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql" {
    set dx($id) $detail
    lappend cx($parent) $id
  }
  set a "\n  QUERY PLAN\n"
  append a [append_graph "  " dx cx 0]
  return [regsub -all { 0x[A-F0-9]+\y} $a { xxxxxx}]
}

# Helper routine for [query_plan_graph SQL]:
#
# Output rows of the graph that are children of $level.
#
#   prefix:  Prepend to every output line
#
#   dxname:  Name of an array variable that stores text describe
#            The description for $id is $dx($id)
#
#   cxname:  Name of an array variable holding children of item.
#            Children of $id are $cx($id)
#
#   level:   Render all lines that are children of $level
# 
proc append_graph {prefix dxname cxname level} {
  upvar $dxname dx $cxname cx
  set a ""
  set x $cx($level)
  set n [llength $x]
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set id [lindex $x $i]
    if {$i==$n-1} {
      set p1 "`--"
      set p2 "   "
    } else {
      set p1 "|--"
      set p2 "|  "
    }
    append a $prefix$p1$dx($id)\n
    if {[info exists cx($id)]} {
      append a [append_graph "$prefix$p2" dx cx $id]
    }
  }
  return $a
}

# Do an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN test on input $sql with expected results $res
#
# If $res begins with a "\s+QUERY PLAN\n" then it is assumed to be the 
# complete graph which must match the output of [query_plan_graph $sql]
# exactly.
#
# If $res does not begin with "\s+QUERY PLAN\n" then take it is a string
# that must be found somewhere in the query plan output.
#
proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {
  if {[regexp {^\s+QUERY PLAN\n} $res]} {
    uplevel do_test $name [list [list query_plan_graph $sql]] [list $res]
  } else {
    if {[string index $res 0]!="/"} {
      set res "/*$res*/"
    }
    uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] [list $res]
  }
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Usage: do_select_tests PREFIX ?SWITCHES? TESTLIST
#
# Where switches are:
#
#   -errorformat FMTSTRING

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y NOT NULL);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2x ON t2(x);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 { SELECT DISTINCT x FROM t2 } {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2x}
}

do_eqp_test 2.2 { SELECT DISTINCT y FROM t2 } {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2y}
}

do_eqp_test 2.3 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE y=10 } {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 2.4 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE x=10 } {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x=?)}
}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y NOT NULL);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2x ON t2(x);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 { SELECT DISTINCT x FROM t2 } \
  {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2x}


do_eqp_test 2.2 { SELECT DISTINCT y FROM t2 } \
  {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2y}


do_eqp_test 2.3 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE y=10 } \
  {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)}


do_eqp_test 2.4 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE x=10 } \
  {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x=?)}


finish_test

} {0 {} {} 0 {} 0 1 x CHAR(100) 0 {} 0}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.3 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON ""("" COLLATE nocase);
  }
} {}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.4 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT "" FROM "" WHERE "" LIKE '1abc%';
  }
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE  USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE "";
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {t2}

do_test tkt-78e04-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX "" ON t2(x);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=5;
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX  (x=?)}}
do_test tkt-78e04-2.2 {
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX "";
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=2;
  }
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}}

finish_test

} {0 {} {} 0 {} 0 1 x CHAR(100) 0 {} 0}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.3 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON ""("" COLLATE nocase);
  }
} {}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.4 {

 db eval {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT "" FROM "" WHERE "" LIKE '1abc%';}

} {/*SCAN TABLE  USING COVERING INDEX i1*/}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE "";
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {t2}

do_test tkt-78e04-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX "" ON t2(x);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=5;
  }
} {/*SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX  (x=?)*/}
do_test tkt-78e04-2.2 {
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX "";
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=2;
  }
} {/*SCAN TABLE t2*/}

finish_test

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, 1);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
} 

set idxscan {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
set tblscan {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
set grpsort {0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}}
set sort    {0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}

foreach {tn q res eqp} [subst -nocommands {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x,y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y, x ORDER BY y, x"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan $sort}
  
  4 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  5 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY y"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$tblscan $grpsort}

  6 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$tblscan $grpsort $sort}

  7 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x, y DESC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

  8 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x DESC, y DESC"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan $sort}

  9 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x ASC, y ASC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  10 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x COLLATE nocase, y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

}] {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 $q $res
  do_eqp_test     1.$tn.2 $q $eqp
}


finish_test

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, 1);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
} 

set idxscan {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
set tblscan {SCAN TABLE t1}
set grpsort {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
set sort    {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

foreach {tn q res eqp} [subst -nocommands {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x,y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan*$sort}

  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y, x ORDER BY y, x"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan*$sort}
  
  4 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  5 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY y"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$tblscan*$grpsort}

  6 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$tblscan*$grpsort*$sort}

  7 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x, y DESC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan*$sort}

  8 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x DESC, y DESC"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan*$sort}

  9 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x ASC, y ASC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  10 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x COLLATE nocase, y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan*$sort}

}] {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 $q $res
  do_eqp_test     1.$tn.2 $q $eqp
}


finish_test

       id TEXT,
       node INTEGER
     );
     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ididx ON listhash(id);
  }
} {}


# Explain Query Plan
#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}


# These tests perform an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on both versions of the 
# SELECT referenced in ticket #3442 (both '5000' and "5000") 
# and verify that the query plan is the same.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.2 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id='5000' LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}}
  do_test tkt3442-1.3 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id="5000" LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}}
}


# Some extra tests testing other permutations of 5000.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.4 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=5000 LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}}
}
do_test tkt3442-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=[5000] LIMIT 1;
  }
} {1 {no such column: 5000}}

finish_test

       id TEXT,
       node INTEGER
     );
     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ididx ON listhash(id);
  }
} {}









# These tests perform an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on both versions of the 
# SELECT referenced in ticket #3442 (both '5000' and "5000") 
# and verify that the query plan is the same.
#

do_eqp_test tkt3442-1.2 {
  SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id='5000' LIMIT 1;
} {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}
do_eqp_test tkt3442-1.3 {
  SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id="5000" LIMIT 1;
} {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}



# Some extra tests testing other permutations of 5000.
#

do_eqp_test tkt3442-1.4 {
  SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=5000 LIMIT 1;
} {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?)}

do_test tkt3442-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=[5000] LIMIT 1;
  }
} {1 {no such column: 5000}}

finish_test

                               and p_type = 'LARGE PLATED STEEL'
               ) as all_nations
       group by
               o_year
       order by
               o_year;}]
  set ::eqpres
} {/0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE part USING INDEX bootleg_pti .P_TYPE=..} 0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki2 .L_PARTKEY=..}.*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1b {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* customer .* nation AS n1 .*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1c {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* supplier .* nation AS n2 .*/}

................................................................................
    c_custkey = o_custkey    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate >=  '1994-08-01'    and o_orderdate < date('1994-08-01', '+3 month')
    and l_returnflag = 'R'    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
    c_custkey,    c_name,    c_acctbal,    c_phone,    n_name, c_address,    c_comment
order by
    revenue desc;


} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE orders USING INDEX odi (O_ORDERDATE>? AND O_ORDERDATE<?)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE customer USING INDEX cpki (C_CUSTKEY=?)} 0 2 3 {SEARCH TABLE nation USING INDEX npki (N_NATIONKEY=?)} 0 3 2 {SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki (L_ORDERKEY=?)} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}







finish_test

                               and p_type = 'LARGE PLATED STEEL'
               ) as all_nations
       group by
               o_year
       order by
               o_year;}]
  set ::eqpres
} {/*SEARCH TABLE part USING INDEX bootleg_pti *SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki2*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1b {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* customer .* nation AS n1 .*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1c {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* supplier .* nation AS n2 .*/}

................................................................................
    c_custkey = o_custkey    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate >=  '1994-08-01'    and o_orderdate < date('1994-08-01', '+3 month')
    and l_returnflag = 'R'    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
    c_custkey,    c_name,    c_acctbal,    c_phone,    n_name, c_address,    c_comment
order by
    revenue desc;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE orders USING INDEX odi (O_ORDERDATE>? AND O_ORDERDATE<?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE customer USING INDEX cpki (C_CUSTKEY=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE nation USING INDEX npki (N_NATIONKEY=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki (L_ORDERKEY=?)
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

finish_test

  if {$idxmode == "unordered"} {
    execsql { UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat = stat || ' unordered' }
  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  foreach {tn sql r(ordered) r(unordered)} {
    1   "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > 100"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
    3   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ? ORDER BY rowid"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
         0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    4   "SELECT max(a) FROM t1"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1}}
    5   "SELECT group_concat(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}}

    6   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ?"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
    7   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
  } {
    do_eqp_test 1.$idxmode.$tn $sql $r($idxmode)
  }
}

finish_test

  if {$idxmode == "unordered"} {
    execsql { UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat = stat || ' unordered' }
  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  foreach {tn sql r(ordered) r(unordered)} {
    1   "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a"
        {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
        {SCAN TABLE t1*USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
    2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > 100"
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}
        {SCAN TABLE t1}
    3   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ? ORDER BY rowid"
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)*USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

    4   "SELECT max(a) FROM t1"
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
        {SEARCH TABLE t1}
    5   "SELECT group_concat(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a"
        {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
        {SCAN TABLE t1*USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}

    6   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ?"
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
        {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
    7   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1"
        {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
        {SCAN TABLE t1}
  } {
    do_eqp_test 1.$idxmode.$tn $sql $r($idxmode)
  }
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t301(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t301c ON t301(c);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(1,2,3);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(2,2,3);
  CREATE TABLE t302(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t302 VALUES(4,5);
  ANALYZE;


  explain query plan SELECT * FROM t302, t301 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t302} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_execsql_test where3-3.1 {
  explain query plan
  SELECT * FROM t301, t302 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t302} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_execsql_test where3-3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NULL;
} {}
do_execsql_test where3-3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NOT NULL;
} {1 2 3 2 2 3}
................................................................................
                    fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                    position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                    keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                    dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_111 ON bbb (fk, type);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_222 ON bbb (parent, position);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_333 ON bbb (fk, lastModified);

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_execsql_test where3-5.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN aaa AS bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_execsql_test where3-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_execsql_test where3-5.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa AS bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# Name resolution with NATURAL JOIN and USING
#
do_test where3-6.setup {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t6w(a, w);

  CREATE TABLE t301(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t301c ON t301(c);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(1,2,3);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(2,2,3);
  CREATE TABLE t302(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t302 VALUES(4,5);
  ANALYZE;
}
do_eqp_test where3-3.0a {
  SELECT * FROM t302, t301 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t302
  `--SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_eqp_test where3-3.1 {

  SELECT * FROM t301, t302 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t302
  `--SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_execsql_test where3-3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NULL;
} {}
do_execsql_test where3-3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NOT NULL;
} {1 2 3 2 2 3}
................................................................................
                    fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                    position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                    keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                    dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_111 ON bbb (fk, type);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_222 ON bbb (parent, position);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_333 ON bbb (fk, lastModified);
}
do_eqp_test where3-5.0a {
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test where3-5.1 {

   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN aaa AS bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test where3-5.2 {

   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test where3-5.3 {

   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa AS bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

# Name resolution with NATURAL JOIN and USING
#
do_test where3-6.setup {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t6w(a, w);

      c2 INTEGER,
      c4 INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY (c8) REFERENCES t301(c8)
  );
  CREATE INDEX t302_c3 on t302(c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c8_c3 on t302(c8, c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c5 on t302(c5);
  
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT t302.c1 
    FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = +t301.c8
    WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
      AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
      AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
           OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
   ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING COVERING INDEX t301_c4 (c4=?)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t302 USING INDEX t302_c8_c3 (c8=? AND c3>?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

finish_test

      c2 INTEGER,
      c4 INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY (c8) REFERENCES t301(c8)
  );
  CREATE INDEX t302_c3 on t302(c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c8_c3 on t302(c8, c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c5 on t302(c5);
}
do_eqp_test where7-3.2 {
  SELECT t302.c1 
    FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = +t301.c8
    WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
      AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
      AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
           OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
   ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t301 USING COVERING INDEX t301_c4 (c4=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t302 USING INDEX t302_c8_c3 (c8=? AND c3>?)
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

finish_test

     WHERE t1.a=t3.y OR t1.b=t3.y*11 OR (t1.c=27027 AND round(t1.d)==80)
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3
  }
} {1 80 2 1 80 28 1 80 54 1 80 80 2 80 2 2 80 28 2 80 54 2 80 80 scan 1 sort 1}


ifcapable explain {
  do_execsql_test where9-3.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t1.a=80 AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)}
  }
  do_execsql_test where9-3.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
    FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
    WHERE t1.a=80

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)}
  }
} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {
  count_steps {
................................................................................
    SELECT a FROM t1 INDEXED BY t1d
     WHERE b>1000
       AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
     ORDER BY +a
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}

ifcapable explain {
  # The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
  # the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)} 
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1d (d=?)}
  }

  # In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}
  }

  # Likewise, inequalities in an AND are preferred over inequalities in
  # an OR.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.3 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c>=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>?)}
  }
}

############################################################################
# Make sure OR-clauses work correctly on UPDATE and DELETE statements.

do_test where9-6.2.1 {
  db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=85}
} {99 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}

     WHERE t1.a=t3.y OR t1.b=t3.y*11 OR (t1.c=27027 AND round(t1.d)==80)
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3
  }
} {1 80 2 1 80 28 1 80 54 1 80 80 2 80 2 2 80 28 2 80 54 2 80 80 scan 1 sort 1}


ifcapable explain {
  do_eqp_test where9-3.1 {

    SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t1.a=80 AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
    |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)
    `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)
  }]
  do_eqp_test where9-3.2 {

    SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
    FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
    WHERE t1.a=80
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
    |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)
    `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)
  }]
} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {
  count_steps {
................................................................................
    SELECT a FROM t1 INDEXED BY t1d
     WHERE b>1000
       AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
     ORDER BY +a
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}


# The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
# the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
#
do_eqp_test where9-5.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1d (d=?)
}

# In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
#
do_eqp_test where9-5.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}


# Likewise, inequalities in an AND are preferred over inequalities in
# an OR.
#
do_eqp_test where9-5.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c>=31031 OR d IS NULL)

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>?)}



############################################################################
# Make sure OR-clauses work correctly on UPDATE and DELETE statements.

do_test where9-6.2.1 {
  db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=85}
} {99 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}

} {}
do_eqp_test whereG-1.1 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {/.*composer.*track.*album.*/}
do_execsql_test whereG-1.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {{Mass in B Minor, BWV 232}}
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a>?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test 5.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc', $i, $i); }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'def', b, c FROM t1; }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.01)
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (ANY(a) AND b>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(b>?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a=?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# 2015-06-18
# Ticket [https://www.sqlite.org/see/tktview/472f0742a1868fb58862bc588ed70]
#
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(i int, x, y, z);

} {}
do_eqp_test whereG-1.1 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {composer*track*album}
do_execsql_test whereG-1.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {{Mass in B Minor, BWV 232}}
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>?
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}
do_eqp_test 5.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a>?, 0.9)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test 5.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a>?)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

do_test 5.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc', $i, $i); }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'def', b, c FROM t1; }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.01)
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (ANY(a) AND b>?)}
do_eqp_test 5.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.9)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test 5.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(b>?)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
do_eqp_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.9)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
do_eqp_test 5.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a=?)
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# 2015-06-18
# Ticket [https://www.sqlite.org/see/tktview/472f0742a1868fb58862bc588ed70]
#
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(i int, x, y, z);

  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {2 3}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
................................................................................
  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(b);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {ii iii}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {

  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {2 3}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
................................................................................
  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(b);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {ii iii}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {

# This one should use index "idx_c".
do_eqp_test 3.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 4 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 80 rows
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_c (c>? AND c<?)}
}

# This one should use index "idx_ab".
do_eqp_test 3.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 5 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 1 row
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_ab (a=? AND b>? AND b<?)}
}

###########################################################################################

# Reset the database and setup for a test case derived from actual SQLite users
#
db close
sqlite3 db test.db

# This one should use index "idx_c".
do_eqp_test 3.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 4 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 80 rows
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_c (c>? AND c<?)}


# This one should use index "idx_ab".
do_eqp_test 3.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 5 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 1 row
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_ab (a=? AND b>? AND b<?)}


###########################################################################################

# Reset the database and setup for a test case derived from actual SQLite users
#
db close
sqlite3 db test.db

    FROM xyz ORDER BY 1
  )
  SELECT 1 FROM xyz;
} 1

# EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on a self-join of a CTE
#
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN


  WITH
    x1(a) AS (values(100))
  INSERT INTO t1(x)
    SELECT * FROM (WITH x2(y) AS (SELECT * FROM x1) SELECT y+a FROM x1, x2);
  SELECT * FROM t1;




} {0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 0 1 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}}



# 2017-10-28.
# See check-in https://sqlite.org/src/info/0926df095faf72c2
# Tried to optimize co-routine processing by changing a Copy opcode
# into SCopy.  But OSSFuzz found two (similar) cases where that optimization
# does not work.
#

    FROM xyz ORDER BY 1
  )
  SELECT 1 FROM xyz;
} 1

# EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on a self-join of a CTE
#
do_execsql_test 19.1a {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);

}
do_eqp_test 19.1b {
  WITH
    x1(a) AS (values(100))
  INSERT INTO t1(x)
    SELECT * FROM (WITH x2(y) AS (SELECT * FROM x1) SELECT y+a FROM x1, x2);
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
}

# 2017-10-28.
# See check-in https://sqlite.org/src/info/0926df095faf72c2
# Tried to optimize co-routine processing by changing a Copy opcode
# into SCopy.  But OSSFuzz found two (similar) cases where that optimization
# does not work.
#

    ANALYZE;

  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } {





    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
    0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } {






    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
    0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE y1} 
    0 1 0 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE w1(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE w2(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.2 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(w,id) AS (SELECT 0, (SELECT pk FROM w2 LIMIT 1)
     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
} {




  2 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 3} 
  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w2} 

  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w1}
  4 1 1 {SCAN TABLE c} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)} 0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}

  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

finish_test

    ANALYZE;

  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN TABLE cnt

    |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
    `--SEARCH TABLE y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)
  }]

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a

  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN TABLE cnt

    |--SCAN TABLE y1
    `--SEARCH SUBQUERY xxxxxx USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)
  }]
}

do_execsql_test 3.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE w1(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE w2(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.2 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(w,id) AS (SELECT 0, (SELECT pk FROM w2 LIMIT 1)
     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  |--SETUP
  |  |  |--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |  |  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
  |  |     `--SCAN TABLE w2
  |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
  |     |--SCAN TABLE w1
  |     `--SCAN TABLE c

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  |--SEARCH TABLE w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

finish_test

  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(5, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(7, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(9, 'two', 'x');
}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b=? AND a>?
} {/*USING INDEX i45 (b=? AND a>?)*/}

do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='two' AND a>4
} {5 two x 7 two x 9 two x}

do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='one' AND a<8
................................................................................
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<100
  )
  INSERT INTO t46 SELECT x / 20, x % 20, x % 10, x FROM r;
}

set queries {
  1    2    "c = 5 AND a = 1"          {/*i46 (c=? AND a=?)*/}
  2    6    "c = 4 AND a < 3"          {/*i46 (c=? AND a<?)*/}
  3    4    "c = 2 AND a >= 3"         {/*i46 (c=? AND a>?)*/}
  4    1    "c = 2 AND a = 1 AND b<10" {/*i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b<?)*/}
  5    1    "c = 0 AND a = 0 AND b>5"  {/*i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b>?)*/}
}

foreach {tn cnt where eqp} $queries {
  do_execsql_test 5.5.$tn.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t46 WHERE $where" $cnt
}

do_execsql_test 5.6 {

  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(5, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(7, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(9, 'two', 'x');
}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b=? AND a>?
} {USING INDEX i45 (b=? AND a>?)}

do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='two' AND a>4
} {5 two x 7 two x 9 two x}

do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='one' AND a<8
................................................................................
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<100
  )
  INSERT INTO t46 SELECT x / 20, x % 20, x % 10, x FROM r;
}

set queries {
  1    2    "c = 5 AND a = 1"          {i46 (c=? AND a=?)}
  2    6    "c = 4 AND a < 3"          {i46 (c=? AND a<?)}
  3    4    "c = 2 AND a >= 3"         {i46 (c=? AND a>?)}
  4    1    "c = 2 AND a = 1 AND b<10" {i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b<?)}
  5    1    "c = 0 AND a = 0 AND b>5"  {i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b>?)}
}

foreach {tn cnt where eqp} $queries {
  do_execsql_test 5.5.$tn.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t46 WHERE $where" $cnt
}

do_execsql_test 5.6 {