Many hyperlinks are disabled.
Use anonymous login
to enable hyperlinks.
Changes In Branch planner-improvements Excluding Merge-Ins
This is equivalent to a diff from 2e67a1c823 to aab53a2189
2016-02-25
| ||
18:40 | Query planner improvements: Take the LIMIT into account when estimated the cost of an ORDER BY. Avoid automatic indexes on query loops that are expected to run less than twice. See [9e2b2681] for a later enhancement. (check-in: bf46179d44 user: drh tags: trunk) | |
18:22 | Improvement on the previous check-in: disallow automatic indexes for any loop that is expected to run less than twice. (Closed-Leaf check-in: aab53a2189 user: drh tags: planner-improvements) | |
18:03 | Do not use an automatic index on an outer loop that only runs once. (check-in: 5957e79341 user: drh tags: planner-improvements) | |
16:04 | Take the LIMIT clause into account when estimating the cost of sorting. (check-in: d491745cab user: drh tags: planner-improvements) | |
13:33 | In the command-line shell: When the ".import" command is creating a new table using column names from the first row of CSV input, make sure double-quotes in the name are properly escaped. (check-in: 2e67a1c823 user: drh tags: trunk) | |
2016-02-24
| ||
20:16 | Extend [3e9ed1ae] so that covering indexes on WITHOUT ROWID tables are also identified. (check-in: e721975faa user: dan tags: trunk) | |
Changes to src/select.c.
︙ | ︙ | |||
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 | Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ ExprList *pEList, /* which columns to include in the result */ SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */ Expr *pWhere, /* the WHERE clause */ ExprList *pGroupBy, /* the GROUP BY clause */ Expr *pHaving, /* the HAVING clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy, /* the ORDER BY clause */ | | | 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 | Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ ExprList *pEList, /* which columns to include in the result */ SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */ Expr *pWhere, /* the WHERE clause */ ExprList *pGroupBy, /* the GROUP BY clause */ Expr *pHaving, /* the HAVING clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy, /* the ORDER BY clause */ u32 selFlags, /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */ Expr *pLimit, /* LIMIT value. NULL means not used */ Expr *pOffset /* OFFSET value. NULL means no offset */ ){ Select *pNew; Select standin; sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) ); |
︙ | ︙ | |||
1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 | v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); assert( v!=0 ); if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit, &n) ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit); VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); if( n==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iBreak); | | | > | 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 | v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); assert( v!=0 ); if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit, &n) ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit); VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); if( n==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iBreak); }else if( n>=0 && p->nSelectRow>sqlite3LogEst((u64)n) ){ p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)n); p->selFlags |= SF_FixedLimit; } }else{ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pLimit, iLimit); sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v); VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); } |
︙ | ︙ | |||
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 | } } explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId); rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest); testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); pDelete = p->pPrior; p->pPrior = pPrior; | | | | | 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 | } } explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId); rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest); testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); pDelete = p->pPrior; p->pPrior = pPrior; p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); if( pPrior->pLimit && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit, &nLimit) && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) ){ p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit); } if( addr ){ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); } break; } case TK_EXCEPT: |
︙ | ︙ | |||
2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 | testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy. ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy); pDelete = p->pPrior; p->pPrior = pPrior; p->pOrderBy = 0; | | > > | 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 | testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy. ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy); pDelete = p->pPrior; p->pPrior = pPrior; p->pOrderBy = 0; if( p->op==TK_UNION ){ p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); } sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit); p->pLimit = pLimit; p->pOffset = pOffset; p->iLimit = 0; p->iOffset = 0; /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form |
︙ | ︙ | |||
2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 | addrEofA_noB = addrEofA = labelEnd; }else{ VdbeNoopComment((v, "eof-A subroutine")); addrEofA = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutB, addrOutB); addrEofA_noB = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, labelEnd); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrEofA); | | | 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 | addrEofA_noB = addrEofA = labelEnd; }else{ VdbeNoopComment((v, "eof-A subroutine")); addrEofA = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutB, addrOutB); addrEofA_noB = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, labelEnd); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrEofA); p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); } /* Generate a subroutine to run when the results from select B ** are exhausted and only data in select A remains. */ if( op==TK_INTERSECT ){ addrEofB = addrEofA; |
︙ | ︙ | |||
4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 | pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop); VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName)); pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop; sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn); explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId); sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); | | | 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999 5000 | pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop); VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName)); pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop; sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn); explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId); sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow; pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1; pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst; sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn); sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1); sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); }else{ /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5014 5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 | VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName)); }else{ VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName)); } sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor); explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId); sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); | | | 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026 5027 5028 5029 5030 5031 | VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName)); }else{ VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName)); } sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor); explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId); sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow; if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr); retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn); VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName)); sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr); sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); } if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5097 5098 5099 5100 5101 5102 5103 | if( pDest->eDest==SRT_EphemTab ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pDest->iSDParm, pEList->nExpr); } /* Set the limiter. */ iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); | | | 5100 5101 5102 5103 5104 5105 5106 5107 5108 5109 5110 5111 5112 5113 5114 | if( pDest->eDest==SRT_EphemTab ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pDest->iSDParm, pEList->nExpr); } /* Set the limiter. */ iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); p->nSelectRow = 320; /* 4 billion rows */ computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd); if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen); sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter; } /* Open an ephemeral index to use for the distinct set. |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5121 5122 5123 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 | }else{ sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; } if( !isAgg && pGroupBy==0 ){ /* No aggregate functions and no GROUP BY clause */ u16 wctrlFlags = (sDistinct.isTnct ? WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT : 0); /* Begin the database scan. */ pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy, | > > | | 5124 5125 5126 5127 5128 5129 5130 5131 5132 5133 5134 5135 5136 5137 5138 5139 5140 5141 5142 5143 | }else{ sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; } if( !isAgg && pGroupBy==0 ){ /* No aggregate functions and no GROUP BY clause */ u16 wctrlFlags = (sDistinct.isTnct ? WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT : 0); assert( WHERE_USE_LIMIT==SF_FixedLimit ); wctrlFlags |= p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit; /* Begin the database scan. */ pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy, p->pEList, wctrlFlags, p->nSelectRow); if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end; if( sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo) < p->nSelectRow ){ p->nSelectRow = sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo); } if( sDistinct.isTnct && sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo) ){ sDistinct.eTnctType = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo); } |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5184 5185 5186 5187 5188 5189 5190 | for(k=p->pEList->nExpr, pItem=p->pEList->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; } for(k=pGroupBy->nExpr, pItem=pGroupBy->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; } | > | > | | 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197 5198 5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206 5207 | for(k=p->pEList->nExpr, pItem=p->pEList->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; } for(k=pGroupBy->nExpr, pItem=pGroupBy->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; } assert( 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) ); if( p->nSelectRow>66 ) p->nSelectRow = 66; }else{ assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) ); p->nSelectRow = 0; } /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to src/sqliteInt.h.
︙ | ︙ | |||
2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 | #define WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX 0x0080 /* Disallow automatic indexes */ #define WHERE_GROUPBY 0x0100 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */ #define WHERE_DISTINCTBY 0x0200 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */ #define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT 0x0400 /* All output needs to be distinct */ #define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP 0x0800 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */ #define WHERE_REOPEN_IDX 0x1000 /* Try to use OP_ReopenIdx */ #define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x2000 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */ /* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct() */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP 0 /* DISTINCT keyword not used */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 /* No duplicates */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 /* All duplicates are adjacent */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3 /* Duplicates are scattered */ | > | 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 | #define WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX 0x0080 /* Disallow automatic indexes */ #define WHERE_GROUPBY 0x0100 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */ #define WHERE_DISTINCTBY 0x0200 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */ #define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT 0x0400 /* All output needs to be distinct */ #define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP 0x0800 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */ #define WHERE_REOPEN_IDX 0x1000 /* Try to use OP_ReopenIdx */ #define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x2000 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */ #define WHERE_USE_LIMIT 0x4000 /* There is a constant LIMIT clause */ /* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct() */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP 0 /* DISTINCT keyword not used */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 /* No duplicates */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 /* All duplicates are adjacent */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3 /* Duplicates are scattered */ |
︙ | ︙ | |||
2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 | ** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences ** for the result set. The KeyInfo for addrOpenEphm[2] contains collating ** sequences for the ORDER BY clause. */ struct Select { ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ | > | < | | | | | | | | | | | | | | > | | | 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 | ** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences ** for the result set. The KeyInfo for addrOpenEphm[2] contains collating ** sequences for the ORDER BY clause. */ struct Select { ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ LogEst nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */ u32 selFlags; /* Various SF_* values */ int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */ #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED char zSelName[12]; /* Symbolic name of this SELECT use for debugging */ #endif int addrOpenEphm[2]; /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */ SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */ Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */ Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ Select *pPrior; /* Prior select in a compound select statement */ Select *pNext; /* Next select to the left in a compound */ Expr *pLimit; /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */ Expr *pOffset; /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */ With *pWith; /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */ }; /* ** Allowed values for Select.selFlags. The "SF" prefix stands for ** "Select Flag". */ #define SF_Distinct 0x00001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */ #define SF_All 0x00002 /* Includes the ALL keyword */ #define SF_Resolved 0x00004 /* Identifiers have been resolved */ #define SF_Aggregate 0x00008 /* Contains aggregate functions */ #define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x00010 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */ #define SF_Expanded 0x00020 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */ #define SF_HasTypeInfo 0x00040 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */ #define SF_Compound 0x00080 /* Part of a compound query */ #define SF_Values 0x00100 /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */ #define SF_MultiValue 0x00200 /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */ #define SF_NestedFrom 0x00400 /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */ #define SF_MaybeConvert 0x00800 /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */ #define SF_MinMaxAgg 0x01000 /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */ #define SF_Recursive 0x02000 /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */ #define SF_FixedLimit 0x04000 /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */ #define SF_Converted 0x08000 /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */ #define SF_IncludeHidden 0x10000 /* Include hidden columns in output */ /* ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined ** by one of the following macros. The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result ** Type". ** |
︙ | ︙ | |||
3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 | void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*); Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**); Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*, Expr*, int, int); void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int); int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*); Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*, | | | | 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 | void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*); Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**); Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*, Expr*, int, int); void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int); int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*); Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*, Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*,Expr*); void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*); Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*); int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int); void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int); #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Expr*,char*); #endif void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*); void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int); WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int); void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*); LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*); int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*); #define ONEPASS_OFF 0 /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */ |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to src/treeview.c.
︙ | ︙ | |||
128 129 130 131 132 133 134 | pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); if( p->pWith ){ sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1); cnt = 1; sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1); } do{ | | | > | 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 | pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); if( p->pWith ){ sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1); cnt = 1; sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1); } do{ sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d", ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""), ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags, (int)p->nSelectRow ); if( cnt++ ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); if( p->pPrior ){ n = 1000; }else{ n = 0; if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++; |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to src/where.c.
︙ | ︙ | |||
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | /***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; #endif /* ** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause */ | | | | 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 | /***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; #endif /* ** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause */ LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ return pWInfo->nRowOut; } /* ** Return one of the WHERE_DISTINCT_xxxxx values to indicate how this ** WHERE clause returns outputs for DISTINCT processing. */ int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ |
︙ | ︙ | |||
3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 | /* ** Return the cost of sorting nRow rows, assuming that the keys have ** nOrderby columns and that the first nSorted columns are already in ** order. */ static LogEst whereSortingCost( LogEst nRow, int nOrderBy, int nSorted ){ /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is ** the number of rows to sort is: ** ** cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)). ** ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the ** sorting cost to: ** ** cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X) ** ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale ** below. */ LogEst rScale, rSortCost; assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) ); rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66; | > | > > > > > > > > | 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 | /* ** Return the cost of sorting nRow rows, assuming that the keys have ** nOrderby columns and that the first nSorted columns are already in ** order. */ static LogEst whereSortingCost( WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRow, int nOrderBy, int nSorted ){ /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is ** the number of rows to sort is: ** ** cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)). ** ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the ** sorting cost to: ** ** cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X) ** ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale ** below. */ LogEst rScale, rSortCost; assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) ); rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66; rSortCost = nRow + rScale + 16; /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows. ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller */ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 ){ LogEst m = sqlite3LogEst(pWInfo->iLimit); if( m<nRow ) nRow = m; } rSortCost += estLog(nRow); return rSortCost; } /* ** Given the list of WhereLoop objects at pWInfo->pLoops, this routine ** attempts to find the lowest cost path that visits each WhereLoop ** once. This path is then loaded into the pWInfo->a[].pWLoop fields. |
︙ | ︙ | |||
3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 | LogEst rUnsorted; /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */ i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered; /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */ Bitmask maskNew; /* Mask of src visited by (..) */ Bitmask revMask = 0; /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */ if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop. ** Compute its cost */ rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pWLoop->rSetup,pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow); rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted); nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut; maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf; if( isOrdered<0 ){ isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags, iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask); }else{ revMask = pFrom->revLoop; } if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){ if( aSortCost[isOrdered]==0 ){ aSortCost[isOrdered] = whereSortingCost( | > > > > > > | | 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 | LogEst rUnsorted; /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */ i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered; /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */ Bitmask maskNew; /* Mask of src visited by (..) */ Bitmask revMask = 0; /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */ if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; if( (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 && pFrom->nRow<10 ){ /* Do not use an automatic index if the this loop is expected ** to run less than 2 times. */ assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) ); continue; } /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop. ** Compute its cost */ rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pWLoop->rSetup,pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow); rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted); nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut; maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf; if( isOrdered<0 ){ isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags, iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask); }else{ revMask = pFrom->revLoop; } if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){ if( aSortCost[isOrdered]==0 ){ aSortCost[isOrdered] = whereSortingCost( pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered ); } rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]); WHERETRACE(0x002, ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n", aSortCost[isOrdered], (nOrderBy-isOrdered), nOrderBy, |
︙ | ︙ | |||
3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 | WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin( Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* FROM clause: A list of all tables to be scanned */ Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy, /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */ ExprList *pResultSet, /* Result set of the query */ u16 wctrlFlags, /* One of the WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */ | | > > > > > | 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 | WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin( Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* FROM clause: A list of all tables to be scanned */ Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy, /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */ ExprList *pResultSet, /* Result set of the query */ u16 wctrlFlags, /* One of the WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */ int iAuxArg /* If WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY is set, index cursor number, ** If WHERE_USE_LIMIT, then the limit amount */ ){ int nByteWInfo; /* Num. bytes allocated for WhereInfo struct */ int nTabList; /* Number of elements in pTabList */ WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Will become the return value of this function */ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The virtual database engine */ Bitmask notReady; /* Cursors that are not yet positioned */ WhereLoopBuilder sWLB; /* The WhereLoop builder */ WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet; /* The expression mask set */ WhereLevel *pLevel; /* A single level in pWInfo->a[] */ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* Pointer to a single WhereLoop object */ int ii; /* Loop counter */ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ int rc; /* Return code */ u8 bFordelete = 0; /* OPFLAG_FORDELETE or zero, as appropriate */ assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW)==0 || ( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE)==0 )); /* Only one of WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY or WHERE_USE_LIMIT */ assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)==0 || (wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)==0 ); /* Variable initialization */ db = pParse->db; memset(&sWLB, 0, sizeof(sWLB)); /* An ORDER/GROUP BY clause of more than 63 terms cannot be optimized */ testcase( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==BMS-1 ); |
︙ | ︙ | |||
4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 | pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList; pWInfo->pParse = pParse; pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList; pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet; pWInfo->iBreak = pWInfo->iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags; pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop; assert( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ); /* ONEPASS defaults to OFF */ pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet; sWLB.pWInfo = pWInfo; sWLB.pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; sWLB.pNew = (WhereLoop*)(((char*)pWInfo)+nByteWInfo); assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(sWLB.pNew) ); | > | 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 | pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList; pWInfo->pParse = pParse; pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList; pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet; pWInfo->iBreak = pWInfo->iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags; pWInfo->iLimit = iAuxArg; pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop; assert( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ); /* ONEPASS defaults to OFF */ pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet; sWLB.pWInfo = pWInfo; sWLB.pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; sWLB.pNew = (WhereLoop*)(((char*)pWInfo)+nByteWInfo); assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(sWLB.pNew) ); |
︙ | ︙ | |||
4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 | /* Try to ORDER BY the result set to make distinct processing easier */ pWInfo->wctrlFlags |= WHERE_DISTINCTBY; pWInfo->pOrderBy = pResultSet; } } /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */ | < < > > > > > > > | 4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176 4177 4178 4179 4180 4181 4182 4183 | /* Try to ORDER BY the result set to make distinct processing easier */ pWInfo->wctrlFlags |= WHERE_DISTINCTBY; pWInfo->pOrderBy = pResultSet; } } /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */ #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED) if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffff ){ sqlite3DebugPrintf("*** Optimizer Start *** (wctrlFlags: 0x%x",wctrlFlags); if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT ){ sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg); } sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n"); } if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */ int i; for(i=0; i<sWLB.pWC->nTerm; i++){ whereTermPrint(&sWLB.pWC->a[i], i); } } #endif |
︙ | ︙ | |||
4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 | }else{ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); } if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; int iIndexCur; int op = OP_OpenRead; | | | | | | | 4352 4353 4354 4355 4356 4357 4358 4359 4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376 4377 4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383 4384 4385 4386 | }else{ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); } if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; int iIndexCur; int op = OP_OpenRead; /* iAuxArg is always set if to a positive value if ONEPASS is possible */ assert( iAuxArg!=0 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 ); if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIx) && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 ){ /* This is one term of an OR-optimization using the PRIMARY KEY of a ** WITHOUT ROWID table. No need for a separate index */ iIndexCur = pLevel->iTabCur; op = 0; }else if( pWInfo->eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){ Index *pJ = pTabItem->pTab->pIndex; iIndexCur = iAuxArg; assert( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED ); while( ALWAYS(pJ) && pJ!=pIx ){ iIndexCur++; pJ = pJ->pNext; } op = OP_OpenWrite; pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = iIndexCur; }else if( iAuxArg && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 ){ iIndexCur = iAuxArg; if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_REOPEN_IDX ) op = OP_ReopenIdx; }else{ iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++; } pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur; assert( pIx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); assert( iIndexCur>=0 ); |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to src/whereInt.h.
︙ | ︙ | |||
408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 | Parse *pParse; /* Parsing and code generating context */ SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */ ExprList *pResultSet; /* Result set. DISTINCT operates on these */ WhereLoop *pLoops; /* List of all WhereLoop objects */ Bitmask revMask; /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */ LogEst nRowOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ i8 nOBSat; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */ u8 sorted; /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */ u8 eOnePass; /* ONEPASS_OFF, or _SINGLE, or _MULTI */ u8 untestedTerms; /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */ u8 eDistinct; /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values below */ u8 nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ | > | 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 | Parse *pParse; /* Parsing and code generating context */ SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */ ExprList *pResultSet; /* Result set. DISTINCT operates on these */ WhereLoop *pLoops; /* List of all WhereLoop objects */ Bitmask revMask; /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */ LogEst nRowOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ LogEst iLimit; /* LIMIT if wctrlFlags has WHERE_USE_LIMIT */ u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ i8 nOBSat; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */ u8 sorted; /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */ u8 eOnePass; /* ONEPASS_OFF, or _SINGLE, or _MULTI */ u8 untestedTerms; /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */ u8 eDistinct; /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values below */ u8 nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to test/autoindex2.test.
︙ | ︙ | |||
214 215 216 217 218 219 220 | WHERE t1.ptime > 1393520400 AND param3<>9001 AND t3.flg7 = 1 AND t1.did = t2.did AND t2.uid = t3.uid ORDER BY t1.ptime desc LIMIT 500; | | > > > > > | 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 | WHERE t1.ptime > 1393520400 AND param3<>9001 AND t3.flg7 = 1 AND t1.did = t2.did AND t2.uid = t3.uid ORDER BY t1.ptime desc LIMIT 500; } {~/AUTO/} # # ^^^--- Before being fixed, the above was using an automatic covering # on t3 and reordering the tables so that t3 was in the outer loop and # implementing the ORDER BY clause using a B-Tree. # # This test is sanitized data received from a user. The original unsanitized # data and STAT4 data is found in the th3private test repository. See one of # the th3private check-ins on 2016-02-25. The test is much more accurate when # STAT4 data is used. finish_test |