*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"

typedef struct PCache1 PCache1;
typedef struct PgHdr1 PgHdr1;
typedef struct PgFreeslot PgFreeslot;
typedef struct PGroup PGroup;

/* Each page cache (or PCache) belongs to a PGroup.  A PGroup is a set 
** of one or more PCaches that are able to recycle each others unpinned
** pages when they are under memory pressure.  A PGroup is an instance of
** the following object.
**
** This page cache implementation works in one of two modes:
**
**   (1)  Every PCache is the sole member of its own PGroup.  There is
**        one PGroup per PCache.
**
**   (2)  There is a single global PGroup that all PCaches are a member
**        of.
**
** Mode 1 uses more memory (since PCache instances are not able to rob
** unused pages from other PCaches) but it also operates without a mutex,
** and is therefore often faster.  Mode 2 requires a mutex in order to be
** threadsafe, but is able recycle pages more efficient.
**
** For mode (1), PGroup.mutex is NULL.  For mode (2) there is only a single
** PGroup which is the pcache1.grp global variable and its mutex is
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU.
*/
struct PGroup {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;          /* MUTEX_STATIC_LRU or NULL */
  int nMaxPage;                  /* Sum of nMax for purgeable caches */
  int nMinPage;                  /* Sum of nMin for purgeable caches */
  int nCurrentPage;              /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr1 *pLruHead, *pLruTail;   /* LRU list of unpinned pages */
};

/* Each page cache is an instance of the following object.  Every
** open database file (including each in-memory database and each
** temporary or transient database) has a single page cache which
** is an instance of this object.
**
** Pointers to structures of this type are cast and returned as 
** opaque sqlite3_pcache* handles.
*/
struct PCache1 {
  /* Cache configuration parameters. Page size (szPage) and the purgeable
  ** flag (bPurgeable) are set when the cache is created. nMax may be 
  ** modified at any time by a call to the pcache1CacheSize() method.
  ** The global mutex must be held when accessing nMax.
  ** The PGroup mutex must be held when accessing nMax.
  */
  PGroup *pGroup;                     /* PGroup this cache belongs to */
  int szPage;                         /* Size of allocated pages in bytes */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if cache is purgeable */
  unsigned int nMin;                  /* Minimum number of pages reserved */
  unsigned int nMax;                  /* Configured "cache_size" value */

  /* Hash table of all pages. The following variables may only be accessed
  ** when the accessor is holding the global mutex (see pcache1EnterMutex() 
  ** when the accessor is holding the PGroup mutex.
  ** and pcache1LeaveMutex()).
  */
  unsigned int nRecyclable;           /* Number of pages in the LRU list */
  unsigned int nPage;                 /* Total number of pages in apHash */
  unsigned int nHash;                 /* Number of slots in apHash[] */
  PgHdr1 **apHash;                    /* Hash table for fast lookup by key */

  unsigned int iMaxKey;               /* Largest key seen since xTruncate() */

  PgFreeslot *pNext;  /* Next free slot */
};

/*
** Global data used by this cache.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct PCacheGlobal {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;               /* static mutex MUTEX_STATIC_LRU */

  PGroup grp;                    /* The global PGroup for mode (2) */
  int nMaxPage;                       /* Sum of nMaxPage for purgeable caches */
  int nMinPage;                       /* Sum of nMinPage for purgeable caches */
  int nCurrentPage;                   /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr1 *pLruHead, *pLruTail;        /* LRU list of unpinned pages */

  /* Variables related to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE settings. */
  int szSlot;                         /* Size of each free slot */
  int nSlot;                          /* The number of pcache slots */
  /* Variables related to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE settings.  The
  ** szSlot, nSlot, pStart, pEnd, nReserve, and isInit values are all
  ** fixed at sqlite3_initialize() time and do not require mutex protection.
  ** The nFreeSlot and pFree values do require mutex protection.
  */
  int isInit;                    /* True if initialized */
  int szSlot;                    /* Size of each free slot */
  int nSlot;                     /* The number of pcache slots */
  int nFreeSlot;                      /* Number of unused pcache slots */
  int nReserve;                       /* Try to keep nFreeSlot above this */
  void *pStart, *pEnd;                /* Bounds of pagecache malloc range */
  PgFreeslot *pFree;                  /* Free page blocks */
  int isInit;                         /* True if initialized */
  int nReserve;                  /* Try to keep nFreeSlot above this */
  void *pStart, *pEnd;           /* Bounds of pagecache malloc range */
  /* Above requires no mutex.  Use mutex below for variable that follow. */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;          /* Mutex for accessing the following: */
  int nFreeSlot;                 /* Number of unused pcache slots */
  PgFreeslot *pFree;             /* Free page blocks */
  /* The following value requires a mutex to change.  We skip the mutex on
  ** reading because (1) most platforms read a 32-bit integer atomically and
  ** (2) even if an incorrect value is read, no great harm is done since this
  ** is really just an optimization. */
  int bUnderPressure;            /* True if low on PAGECACHE memory */
} pcache1_g;

/*
** All code in this file should access the global structure above via the
** alias "pcache1". This ensures that the WSD emulation is used when
** compiling for systems that do not support real WSD.
*/

**
**   assert( PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pCache, X))==X );
*/
#define PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(p)    (void*)(((char*)p) - p->pCache->szPage)
#define PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(c, p) (PgHdr1*)(((char*)p) + c->szPage)

/*
** Macros to enter and leave the global LRU mutex.
** Macros to enter and leave the PCache LRU mutex.
*/
#define pcache1EnterMutex() sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache1.mutex)
#define pcache1LeaveMutex() sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex)
#define pcache1EnterMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_enter((X)->mutex)
#define pcache1LeaveMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_leave((X)->mutex)

/******************************************************************************/
/******** Page Allocation/SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE Related Functions **************/

/*
** This function is called during initialization if a static buffer is 
** supplied to use for the page-cache by passing the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
** verb to sqlite3_config(). Parameter pBuf points to an allocation large
** enough to contain 'n' buffers of 'sz' bytes each.
**
** This routine is called from sqlite3_initialize() and so it is guaranteed
** to be serialized already.  There is no need for further mutexing.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  if( pcache1.isInit ){
    PgFreeslot *p;
    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);
    pcache1.szSlot = sz;
    pcache1.nSlot = pcache1.nFreeSlot = n;
    pcache1.nReserve = n>90 ? 10 : (n/10 + 1);
    pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
    pcache1.pFree = 0;
    pcache1.bUnderPressure = 0;
    while( n-- ){
      p = (PgFreeslot*)pBuf;
      p->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
      pcache1.pFree = p;
      pBuf = (void*)&((char*)pBuf)[sz];
    }
    pcache1.pEnd = pBuf;
  }
}

/*
** Malloc function used within this file to allocate space from the buffer
** configured using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no 
** such buffer exists or there is no space left in it, this function falls 
** back to sqlite3Malloc().
**
** Multiple threads can run this routine at the same time.  Global variables
** in pcache1 need to be protected via mutex.
*/
static void *pcache1Alloc(int nByte){
  void *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  void *p = 0;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pcache1.grp.mutex) );
  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
  if( nByte<=pcache1.szSlot && pcache1.pFree ){
    assert( pcache1.isInit );
  if( nByte<=pcache1.szSlot ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache1.mutex);
    p = (PgHdr1 *)pcache1.pFree;
    if( p ){
    pcache1.pFree = pcache1.pFree->pNext;
    pcache1.nFreeSlot--;
    assert( pcache1.nFreeSlot>=0 );
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
      pcache1.pFree = pcache1.pFree->pNext;
      pcache1.nFreeSlot--;
      pcache1.bUnderPressure = pcache1.nFreeSlot<pcache1.nReserve;
      assert( pcache1.nFreeSlot>=0 );
      sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
  }else{

    /* Allocate a new buffer using sqlite3Malloc. Before doing so, exit the
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex);
    ** global pcache mutex and unlock the pager-cache object pCache. This is 
    ** so that if the attempt to allocate a new buffer causes the the 
    ** configured soft-heap-limit to be breached, it will be possible to
    ** reclaim memory from this pager-cache.
  }
  if( p==0 ){
    /* Memory is not available in the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE pool.  Get
    ** it from sqlite3Malloc instead.
    */
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
    p = sqlite3Malloc(nByte);
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    if( p ){
      int sz = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
      sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, sz);
    }
    sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_PCACHE);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from pcache1Alloc().
*/
static void pcache1Free(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p>=pcache1.pStart && p<pcache1.pEnd ){
    PgFreeslot *pSlot;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache1.mutex);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, -1);
    pSlot = (PgFreeslot*)p;
    pSlot->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = pSlot;
    pcache1.nFreeSlot++;
    pcache1.bUnderPressure = pcache1.nFreeSlot<pcache1.nReserve;
    assert( pcache1.nFreeSlot<=pcache1.nSlot );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex);
  }else{
    int iSize;
    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_PCACHE) );
    sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
    iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, -iSize);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/*
** Return the size of a pcache allocation
*/
static int pcache1MemSize(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( p>=pcache1.pStart && p<pcache1.pEnd ){
    return pcache1.szSlot;
  }else{
    int iSize;
    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_PCACHE) );
    sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
    iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);

static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache){
  int nByte = sizeof(PgHdr1) + pCache->szPage;
  void *pPg = pcache1Alloc(nByte);
  PgHdr1 *p;
  if( pPg ){
    p = PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pCache, pPg);
    if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
      pcache1.nCurrentPage++;
      pCache->pGroup->nCurrentPage++;
    }
  }else{
    p = 0;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Free a page object allocated by pcache1AllocPage().
**
** The pointer is allowed to be NULL, which is prudent.  But it turns out
** that the current implementation happens to never call this routine
** with a NULL pointer, so we mark the NULL test with ALWAYS().
*/
static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
    PCache1 *pCache = p->pCache;
    if( p->pCache->bPurgeable ){
      pcache1.nCurrentPage--;
    if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
      pCache->pGroup->nCurrentPage--;
    }
    pcache1Free(PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(p));
  }
}

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  void *p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  p = pcache1Alloc(sz);
  return pcache1Alloc(sz);
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  return p;
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1Free(p);
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
}


/*
** Return true if it desirable to avoid allocating a new page cache
** entry.
**
** If memory was allocated specifically to the page cache using
** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE but that memory has all been used, then
** it is desirable to avoid allocating a new page cache entry because
** presumably SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE was suppose to be sufficient
** for all page cache needs and we should not need to spill the
** allocation onto the heap.
**
** Or, the heap is used for all page cache memory put the heap is
** under memory pressure, then again it is desirable to avoid
** allocating a new page cache entry in order to avoid stressing
** the heap even further.
*/
static int pcache1UnderMemoryPressure(PCache1 *pCache){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( pcache1.nSlot && pCache->szPage<=pcache1.szSlot ){
    return pcache1.nFreeSlot<pcache1.nReserve;
    return pcache1.bUnderPressure;
  }else{
    return sqlite3HeapNearlyFull();
  }
}

/******************************************************************************/
/******** General Implementation Functions ************************************/

/*
** This function is used to resize the hash table used by the cache passed
** as the first argument.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
** The PCache mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static int pcache1ResizeHash(PCache1 *p){
  PgHdr1 **apNew;
  unsigned int nNew;
  unsigned int i;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pGroup->mutex) );

  nNew = p->nHash*2;
  if( nNew<256 ){
    nNew = 256;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1LeaveMutex(p->pGroup);
  if( p->nHash ){ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); }
  apNew = (PgHdr1 **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PgHdr1 *)*nNew);
  if( p->nHash ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); }
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(p->pGroup);
  if( apNew ){
    memset(apNew, 0, sizeof(PgHdr1 *)*nNew);
    for(i=0; i<p->nHash; i++){
      PgHdr1 *pPage;
      PgHdr1 *pNext = p->apHash[i];
      while( (pPage = pNext)!=0 ){
        unsigned int h = pPage->iKey % nNew;

  }

  return (p->apHash ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
}

/*
** This function is used internally to remove the page pPage from the 
** global LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the global
** PGroup LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the PGroup
** LRU list, then this function is a no-op.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
** The PGroup mutex must be held when this function is called.
**
** If pPage is NULL then this routine is a no-op.
*/
static void pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){
  PCache1 *pCache;
  PGroup *pGroup;

  if( pPage==0 ) return;
  pCache = pPage->pCache;
  pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( pPage && (pPage->pLruNext || pPage==pcache1.pLruTail) ){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pGroup->mutex) );
  if( pPage->pLruNext || pPage==pGroup->pLruTail ){
    if( pPage->pLruPrev ){
      pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext;
    }
    if( pPage->pLruNext ){
      pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev;
    }
    if( pcache1.pLruHead==pPage ){
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage->pLruNext;
    if( pGroup->pLruHead==pPage ){
      pGroup->pLruHead = pPage->pLruNext;
    }
    if( pcache1.pLruTail==pPage ){
      pcache1.pLruTail = pPage->pLruPrev;
    if( pGroup->pLruTail==pPage ){
      pGroup->pLruTail = pPage->pLruPrev;
    }
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;
    pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    pPage->pCache->nRecyclable--;
  }
}


/*
** Remove the page supplied as an argument from the hash table 
** (PCache1.apHash structure) that it is currently stored in.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
** The PGroup mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1RemoveFromHash(PgHdr1 *pPage){
  unsigned int h;
  PCache1 *pCache = pPage->pCache;
  PgHdr1 **pp;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  h = pPage->iKey % pCache->nHash;
  for(pp=&pCache->apHash[h]; (*pp)!=pPage; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
  *pp = (*pp)->pNext;

  pCache->nPage--;
}

/*
** If there are currently more than pcache.nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to pcache.nMaxPage.
** If there are currently more than nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to nMaxPage.
*/
static void pcache1EnforceMaxPage(void){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  while( pcache1.nCurrentPage>pcache1.nMaxPage && pcache1.pLruTail ){
    PgHdr1 *p = pcache1.pLruTail;
static void pcache1EnforceMaxPage(PGroup *pGroup){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pGroup->mutex) );
  while( pGroup->nCurrentPage>pGroup->nMaxPage && pGroup->pLruTail ){
    PgHdr1 *p = pGroup->pLruTail;
    assert( p->pCache->pGroup==pGroup );
    pcache1PinPage(p);
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(p);
    pcache1FreePage(p);
  }
}

/*
** Discard all pages from cache pCache with a page number (key value) 
** greater than or equal to iLimit. Any pinned pages that meet this 
** criteria are unpinned before they are discarded.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
** The PCache mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1TruncateUnsafe(
  PCache1 *pCache, 
  unsigned int iLimit 
  PCache1 *pCache,             /* The cache to truncate */
  unsigned int iLimit          /* Drop pages with this pgno or larger */
){
  TESTONLY( unsigned int nPage = 0; )      /* Used to assert pCache->nPage is correct */
  TESTONLY( unsigned int nPage = 0; )  /* To assert pCache->nPage is correct */
  unsigned int h;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  for(h=0; h<pCache->nHash; h++){
    PgHdr1 **pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    PgHdr1 *pPage;
    while( (pPage = *pp)!=0 ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pCache->nPage--;
        *pp = pPage->pNext;

** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xInit method.
*/
static int pcache1Init(void *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  assert( pcache1.isInit==0 );
  memset(&pcache1, 0, sizeof(pcache1));
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    pcache1.grp.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU);
    pcache1.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU);
    pcache1.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM);
  }
  pcache1.isInit = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xShutdown method.

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xCreate method.
**
** Allocate a new cache.
*/
static sqlite3_pcache *pcache1Create(int szPage, int bPurgeable){
  PCache1 *pCache;
  PCache1 *pCache;      /* The newly created page cache */
  PGroup *pGroup;       /* The group the new page cache will belong to */
  int sz;               /* Bytes of memory required to allocate the new cache */

  /*
  ** The seperateCache variable is true if each PCache has its own private
  ** PGroup.  In other words, separateCache is true for mode (1) where no
  ** mutexing is required.
  **
  **   *  Always use a unified cache (mode-2) if ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  **
  **   *  Always use a unified cache in single-threaded applications
  **
  **   *  Otherwise (if multi-threaded and ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT is off)
  **      use separate caches (mode-1)
  */
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
  const int separateCache = 0;
#else
  int separateCache = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex>0;
#endif

  sz = sizeof(PCache1) + sizeof(PGroup)*separateCache;
  pCache = (PCache1 *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PCache1));
  pCache = (PCache1 *)sqlite3_malloc(sz);
  if( pCache ){
    memset(pCache, 0, sizeof(PCache1));
    memset(pCache, 0, sz);
    if( separateCache ){
      pGroup = (PGroup*)&pCache[1];
    }else{
      pGroup = &pcache1_g.grp;
    }
    pCache->pGroup = pGroup;
    pCache->szPage = szPage;
    pCache->bPurgeable = (bPurgeable ? 1 : 0);
    if( bPurgeable ){
      pCache->nMin = 10;
      pcache1EnterMutex();
      pcache1.nMinPage += pCache->nMin;
      pcache1LeaveMutex();
      pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
      pGroup->nMinPage += pCache->nMin;
      pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
    }
  }
  return (sqlite3_pcache *)pCache;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xCachesize method. 
**
** Configure the cache_size limit for a cache.
*/
static void pcache1Cachesize(sqlite3_pcache *p, int nMax){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    pcache1.nMaxPage += (nMax - pCache->nMax);
    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
    pGroup->nMaxPage += (nMax - pCache->nMax);
    pCache->nMax = nMax;
    pcache1EnforceMaxPage();
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
    pcache1EnforceMaxPage(pGroup);
    pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xPagecount method. 
*/
static int pcache1Pagecount(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  int n;
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1*)p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  n = ((PCache1 *)p)->nPage;
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
  n = pCache->nPage;
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
  return n;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xFetch method. 
**
** Fetch a page by key value.

**      proceed to step 5. 
**
**   5. Otherwise, allocate and return a new page buffer.
*/
static void *pcache1Fetch(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned int iKey, int createFlag){
  unsigned int nPinned;
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = 0;

  assert( pCache->bPurgeable || createFlag!=1 );
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
  if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();

  /* Search the hash table for an existing entry. */
  if( pCache->nHash>0 ){
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    for(pPage=pCache->apHash[h]; pPage&&pPage->iKey!=iKey; pPage=pPage->pNext);
  }

  if( pPage || createFlag==0 ){
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  /* Step 3 of header comment. */
  nPinned = pCache->nPage - pCache->nRecyclable;
  if( createFlag==1 && (
        nPinned>=(pcache1.nMaxPage+pCache->nMin-pcache1.nMinPage)
        nPinned>=(pGroup->nMaxPage+pCache->nMin-pGroup->nMinPage)
     || nPinned>=(pCache->nMax * 9 / 10)
     || pcache1UnderMemoryPressure(pCache)
  )){
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  if( pCache->nPage>=pCache->nHash && pcache1ResizeHash(pCache) ){
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  /* Step 4. Try to recycle a page buffer if appropriate. */
  if( pCache->bPurgeable && pcache1.pLruTail && (
  if( pCache->bPurgeable && pGroup->pLruTail && (
         (pCache->nPage+1>=pCache->nMax)
      || pcache1.nCurrentPage>=pcache1.nMaxPage
      || pGroup->nCurrentPage>=pGroup->nMaxPage
      || pcache1UnderMemoryPressure(pCache)
  )){
    pPage = pcache1.pLruTail;
    pPage = pGroup->pLruTail;
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage);
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    if( pPage->pCache->szPage!=pCache->szPage ){
      pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      pPage = 0;
    }else{
      pGroup->nCurrentPage -= 
      pcache1.nCurrentPage -= (pPage->pCache->bPurgeable - pCache->bPurgeable);
               (pPage->pCache->bPurgeable - pCache->bPurgeable);
    }
  }

  /* Step 5. If a usable page buffer has still not been found, 
  ** attempt to allocate a new one. 
  */
  if( !pPage ){
    pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
    pPage = pcache1AllocPage(pCache);
    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
  }

  if( pPage ){
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    pCache->nPage++;
    pPage->iKey = iKey;
    pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;
    *(void **)(PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(pPage)) = 0;
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
  }

fetch_out:
  if( pPage && iKey>pCache->iMaxKey ){
    pCache->iMaxKey = iKey;
  }
  if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
  return (pPage ? PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(pPage) : 0);
}


/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xUnpin method.
**
** Mark a page as unpinned (eligible for asynchronous recycling).
*/
static void pcache1Unpin(sqlite3_pcache *p, void *pPg, int reuseUnlikely){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pCache, pPg);
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
 
  assert( pPage->pCache==pCache );
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);

  /* It is an error to call this function if the page is already 
  ** part of the global LRU list.
  ** part of the PGroup LRU list.
  */
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev==0 && pPage->pLruNext==0 );
  assert( pcache1.pLruHead!=pPage && pcache1.pLruTail!=pPage );
  assert( pGroup->pLruHead!=pPage && pGroup->pLruTail!=pPage );

  if( reuseUnlikely || pcache1.nCurrentPage>pcache1.nMaxPage ){
  if( reuseUnlikely || pGroup->nCurrentPage>pGroup->nMaxPage ){
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage);
    pcache1FreePage(pPage);
  }else{
    /* Add the page to the global LRU list. */
    if( pcache1.pLruHead ){
      pcache1.pLruHead->pLruPrev = pPage;
      pPage->pLruNext = pcache1.pLruHead;
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage;
    /* Add the page to the PGroup LRU list. */
    if( pGroup->pLruHead ){
      pGroup->pLruHead->pLruPrev = pPage;
      pPage->pLruNext = pGroup->pLruHead;
      pGroup->pLruHead = pPage;
    }else{
      pcache1.pLruTail = pPage;
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage;
      pGroup->pLruTail = pPage;
      pGroup->pLruHead = pPage;
    }
    pCache->nRecyclable++;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xRekey method. 
*/
static void pcache1Rekey(
  sqlite3_pcache *p,
  void *pPg,
  unsigned int iOld,
  unsigned int iNew
){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pCache, pPg);
  PgHdr1 **pp;
  unsigned int h; 
  assert( pPage->iKey==iOld );
  assert( pPage->pCache==pCache );

  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);

  h = iOld%pCache->nHash;
  pp = &pCache->apHash[h];
  while( (*pp)!=pPage ){
    pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
  }
  *pp = pPage->pNext;

  h = iNew%pCache->nHash;
  pPage->iKey = iNew;
  pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
  pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
  if( iNew>pCache->iMaxKey ){
    pCache->iMaxKey = iNew;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xTruncate method. 
**
** Discard all unpinned pages in the cache with a page number equal to
** or greater than parameter iLimit. Any pinned pages with a page number
** equal to or greater than iLimit are implicitly unpinned.
*/
static void pcache1Truncate(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned int iLimit){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
  if( iLimit<=pCache->iMaxKey ){
    pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, iLimit);
    pCache->iMaxKey = iLimit-1;
  }
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xDestroy method. 
**
** Destroy a cache allocated using pcache1Create().
*/
static void pcache1Destroy(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  assert( pCache->bPurgeable || (pCache->nMax==0 && pCache->nMin==0) );
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
  pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, 0);
  pcache1.nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
  pcache1.nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
  pcache1EnforceMaxPage();
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  pGroup->nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
  pGroup->nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
  pcache1EnforceMaxPage(pGroup);
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
  sqlite3_free(pCache->apHash);
  sqlite3_free(pCache);
}

/*
** This function is called during initialization (sqlite3_initialize()) to
** install the default pluggable cache module, assuming the user has not

**
** nReq is the number of bytes of memory required. Once this much has
** been released, the function returns. The return value is the total number 
** of bytes of memory released.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
  int nFree = 0;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pcache1.grp.mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( pcache1.pStart==0 ){
    PgHdr1 *p;
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    while( (nReq<0 || nFree<nReq) && ((p=pcache1.pLruTail)!=0) ){
    pcache1EnterMutex(&pcache1.grp);
    while( (nReq<0 || nFree<nReq) && ((p=pcache1.grp.pLruTail)!=0) ){
      nFree += pcache1MemSize(PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(p));
      pcache1PinPage(p);
      pcache1RemoveFromHash(p);
      pcache1FreePage(p);
    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
    pcache1LeaveMutex(&pcache1.grp);
  }
  return nFree;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** This function is used by test procedures to inspect the internal state
** of the global cache.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheStats(
  int *pnCurrent,      /* OUT: Total number of pages cached */
  int *pnMax,          /* OUT: Global maximum cache size */
  int *pnMin,          /* OUT: Sum of PCache1.nMin for purgeable caches */
  int *pnRecyclable    /* OUT: Total number of pages available for recycling */
){
  PgHdr1 *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache1.pLruHead; p; p=p->pLruNext){
  for(p=pcache1.grp.pLruHead; p; p=p->pLruNext){
    nRecyclable++;
  }
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = pcache1.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = pcache1.nMinPage;
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.grp.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = pcache1.grp.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = pcache1.grp.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;
}
#endif

#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE        1
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER    2
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM       3  /* sqlite3_malloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2      4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN      4  /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG      5  /* sqlite3_random() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU       6  /* lru page list */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2      7  /* lru page list */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2      7  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM      7  /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that 
** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
** when the [threading mode] is Serialized.

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
sqlite3_config_pagecache [expr 1024+$xtra_size] 20
sqlite3_initialize
reset_highwater_marks
build_test_db memsubsys1-2 {PRAGMA page_size=1024}
#show_memstats
set MEMORY_MANAGEMENT $sqlite_options(memorymanage)
do_test memsubsys1-2.3 {
  set pg_ovfl [lindex [sqlite3_status SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 0] 2]
} [expr ($AUTOVACUUM+$TEMP_STORE>=2)*1024]
} [expr ($AUTOVACUUM+$TEMP_STORE+$MEMORY_MANAGEMENT>=3)*1024]
do_test memsubsys1-2.4 {
  set pg_used [lindex [sqlite3_status SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 0] 2]
} 20
do_test memsubsys1-2.5 {
  set s_used [lindex [sqlite3_status SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 0] 2]
} 0

      clear_mutex_counters
      sqlite3 db test.db -nomutex 0 -fullmutex 0
      catchsql { CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c) }
      db eval {
        INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
      }
    } {}
    ifcapable !memorymanage {
      regsub { static_lru} $mutexes {} mutexes
  
    }
    do_test mutex1.2.$mode.3 {
      mutex_counters counters
  
      set res [list]
      foreach {key value} [array get counters] {
        if {$key ne "total" && $value > 0} {
          lappend res $key

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
# manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command).
#
do_not_use_codec

# Only works with a mode-2 pcache where all pcaches share a single set
# of pages.
#
ifcapable {!memorymanage && threadsafe} {
  finish_test
  return
}

# The pcache module limits the number of pages available to purgeable
# caches to the sum of the 'cache_size' values for the set of open
# caches. This block of tests, pcache-1.*, test that the library behaves
# corrctly when it is forced to exceed this limit.
#
do_test pcache-1.1 {