u8 journalMode;             /* On of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 dbModified;              /* True if there are any changes to the Db */
  u8 changeCountDone;         /* Set after incrementing the change-counter */
  u32 vfsFlags;               /* Flags for sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
  int errCode;                /* One of several kinds of errors */
  int dbSize;                 /* Number of pages in the file */
  int origDbSize;             /* dbSize before the current change */
  int hintDbSize;             /* dbSize sent to SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT */
  int stmtSize;               /* Size of database (in pages) at stmt_begin() */
  int nRec;                   /* Number of pages written to the journal */
  u32 cksumInit;              /* Quasi-random value added to every checksum */
  int stmtNRec;               /* Number of records in stmt subjournal */
  int nExtra;                 /* Add this many bytes to each in-memory page */
  int pageSize;               /* Number of bytes in a page */
  int nPage;                  /* Total number of in-memory pages */

        }
        pPager->stmtOpen = 0;
        pPager->stmtInUse = 0;
        pPager->journalOff = 0;
        pPager->journalStarted = 0;
        pPager->stmtAutoopen = 0;
        pPager->origDbSize = 0;
        pPager->hintDbSize = 0;
      }
    }

    if( !MEMDB || pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
      pPager->state = PAGER_UNLOCK;
      pPager->changeCountDone = 0;
    }

  if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){
    rc2 = osUnlock(pPager->fd, SHARED_LOCK);
    pPager->state = PAGER_SHARED;
  }else if( pPager->state==PAGER_SYNCED ){
    pPager->state = PAGER_EXCLUSIVE;
  }
  pPager->origDbSize = 0;
  pPager->hintDbSize = 0;
  pPager->setMaster = 0;
  pPager->needSync = 0;
  lruListSetFirstSynced(pPager);
  pPager->dbSize = -1;
  pPager->dbModified = 0;

  return (rc==SQLITE_OK?rc2:rc);

** every one of those pages out to the database file and mark them all
** as clean.
*/
static int pager_write_pagelist(PgHdr *pList){
  Pager *pPager;
  PgHdr *p;
  int rc;
  Pgno mxPgno;           /* Maximum page number to be written */
  int nExtend = 0;       /* Number of pages on pList that extend the file */

  if( pList==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pPager = pList->pPager;

  /* At this point there may be either a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock on the
  ** database file. If there is already an EXCLUSIVE lock, the following
  ** calls to sqlite3OsLock() are no-ops.

    return rc;
  }

  pList = sort_pagelist(pList);
  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty){
    assert( p->dirty );
    p->dirty = 0;
    mxPgno = p->pgno;
    if( p->pgno>pPager->hintDbSize ) nExtend++;
  }

  /* If the file has not yet been opened, open it now. */
  if( !pPager->fd->pMethods ){
    assert(pPager->tempFile);
    rc = sqlite3PagerOpentemp(pPager, pPager->fd, pPager->vfsFlags);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  /* Before the first write, give the VFS a hint of what the final
  ** file size will be.
  */
  if( nExtend>1 || (nExtend==1 && pPager->dbSize>mxPgno) ){
    sqlite3_int64 szFile;
    assert( pPager->hintDbSize<mxPgno );
    assert( mxPgno<=pPager->dbSize );
    szFile = pPager->pageSize * (sqlite3_int64)pPager->dbSize;
    sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT, &szFile);
    pPager->hintDbSize = pPager->dbSize;
  }

  while( pList ){
    /* If there are dirty pages in the page cache with page numbers greater
    ** than Pager.dbSize, this means sqlite3PagerTruncate() was called to
    ** make the file smaller (presumably by auto-vacuum code). Do not write
    ** any such pages to the file.

  pPager->needSync = 0;
  pPager->alwaysRollback = 0;
  pPager->nRec = 0;
  if( pPager->errCode ){
    rc = pPager->errCode;
    goto failed_to_open_journal;
  }
  pPager->hintDbSize = pPager->origDbSize = pPager->dbSize;

  rc = writeJournalHdr(pPager);

  if( pPager->stmtAutoopen && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3PagerStmtBegin(pPager);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){

  pagerEnter(pPager);
  assert( pPg->nRef>0 );
  assert( pPager->state!=PAGER_UNLOCK );
  if( pPager->state==PAGER_SHARED ){
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
    if( MEMDB ){
      pPager->state = PAGER_EXCLUSIVE;
      pPager->hintDbSize = pPager->origDbSize = pPager->dbSize;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, RESERVED_LOCK);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pPager->state = PAGER_RESERVED;
        if( exFlag ){
          rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
        }

    ** time a (read or write) transaction was successfully concluded
    ** by this connection. Instead of deleting the journal file it was 
    ** kept open and either was truncated to 0 bytes or its header was
    ** overwritten with zeros.
    */
    assert( pPager->nRec==0 );
    assert( pPager->origDbSize==0 );
    assert( pPager->hintDbSize==0 );
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
    sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, 0);
    pagerLeave(pPager);
    pPager->pInJournal = sqlite3BitvecCreate( pPager->dbSize );
    pagerEnter(pPager);
    if( !pPager->pInJournal ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      pPager->hintDbSize = pPager->origDbSize = pPager->dbSize;
      rc = writeJournalHdr(pPager);
    }
  }
  assert( !pPager->journalOpen || pPager->journalOff>0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  pagerLeave(pPager);
  return rc;
}

      pHist->pPrevStmt = pHist->pNextStmt = 0;
      if( pPager->xReiniter ){
        pPager->xReiniter(p, pPager->pageSize);
      }
    }
    pPager->pDirty = 0;
    pPager->pStmt = 0;
    pPager->dbSize = pPager->hintDbSize = pPager->origDbSize;
    pager_truncate_cache(pPager);
    pPager->stmtInUse = 0;
    pPager->state = PAGER_SHARED;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  pagerEnter(pPager);

      INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
      INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
      INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
    }
    # File has grown - showing there was a cache-spill - but there 
    # have been no calls to fsync():
    list [file size test.db] [nSync]
  } {36864 0}
  do_test io-3.3 {
    # The COMMIT requires a single fsync() - to the database file.
    execsql { COMMIT }
    list [file size test.db] [nSync]
  } {39936 1}
}