}else if( S_ISDIR(mode) ){
      ctxErrorMsg(context, "failed to create directory: %s", zFile);
    }else{
      ctxErrorMsg(context, "failed to write file: %s", zFile);
    }
  }
}

/*
** SQL function:   lsmode(MODE)
**
** Given a numberic st_mode from stat(), convert it into a human-readable
** text string in the style of "ls -l".
*/
static void lsModeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int i;
  int iMode = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  char z[16];
  if( S_ISLNK(iMode) ){
    z[0] = 'l';
  }else if( S_ISREG(iMode) ){
    z[0] = '-';
  }else if( S_ISDIR(iMode) ){
    z[0] = 'd';
  }else{
    z[0] = '?';
  }
  for(i=0; i<3; i++){
    int m = (iMode >> ((2-i)*3));
    char *a = &z[1 + i*3];
    a[0] = (m & 0x4) ? 'r' : '-';
    a[1] = (m & 0x2) ? 'w' : '-';
    a[2] = (m & 0x1) ? 'x' : '-';
  }
  z[10] = '\0';
  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

/* 
** Cursor type for recursively iterating through a directory structure.
*/
typedef struct fsdir_cursor fsdir_cursor;

  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                                 writefileFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "lsmode", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                                 lsModeFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fsdirRegister(db);
  }
  return rc;
}

*/
static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  if( p->pLog==0 ) return;
  utf8_printf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
  fflush(p->pLog);
}

/*
** SQL function:  shell_putsnl(X)
**
** Write the text X to the screen (or whatever output is being directed)
** adding a newline at the end, and then return X.
*/
static void shellPutsFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  int nVal,
  sqlite3_value **apVal
){
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
  utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]));
  sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, apVal[0]);
}

/*
** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' )
*/
static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
  int i;
  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;

    sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
  }

  }
}
/*
** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
*/
typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
struct ArCommand {
  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
  u8 bZip;                        /* True if the archive is a ZIP */
  u8 bDryRun;                     /* True if --dry-run */
  u8 bAppend;                     /* True if --append */
  int nArg;                       /* Number of command arguments */
  char *zSrcTable;                /* "sqlar", "zipfile($file)" or "zip" */
  const char *zFile;              /* --file argument, or NULL */
  const char *zDir;               /* --directory argument, or NULL */
  char **azArg;                   /* Array of command arguments */
  ShellState *p;                  /* Shell state */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database containing the archive */
};

/*
** Print a usage message for the .ar command to stderr and return SQLITE_ERROR.
*/
static int arUsage(FILE *f){
  raw_printf(f,

"  -t, --list                 List contents of archive\n"
"  -x, --extract              Extract files from archive\n"
"\n"
"And zero or more optional options:\n"
"  -v, --verbose              Print each filename as it is processed\n"
"  -f FILE, --file FILE       Operate on archive FILE (default is current db)\n"
"  -C DIR, --directory DIR    Change to directory DIR to read/extract files\n"
"  -n, --dryrun               Show the SQL that would have occurred\n"
"  -a, --append               Append the SQLAR to an existing file\n"
"\n"
"See also: http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar_archive_support\n"
"\n"
);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

#define AR_CMD_LIST         3
#define AR_CMD_UPDATE       4
#define AR_CMD_HELP         5

/*
** Other (non-command) switches.
*/
#define AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE     6
#define AR_SWITCH_FILE        7
#define AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY   8
#define AR_SWITCH_APPEND      9
#define AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN     10

static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
  switch( eSwitch ){
    case AR_CMD_CREATE:
    case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
    case AR_CMD_LIST:
    case AR_CMD_UPDATE:
    case AR_CMD_HELP:
      if( pAr->eCmd ){
        return arErrorMsg("multiple command options");
      }
      pAr->eCmd = eSwitch;
      break;

    case AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN:
      pAr->bDryRun = 1;
      break;
    case AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE:
      pAr->bVerbose = 1;
      break;
    case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
      pAr->bAppend = 1;
      break;

    case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
      pAr->zFile = zArg;
      break;
    case AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY:
      pAr->zDir = zArg;

*/
static int arParseCommand(
  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
  ArCommand *pAr                  /* Populate this object */
){
  struct ArSwitch {

    const char *zLong;
    char cShort;
    u8 eSwitch;
    u8 bArg;
  } aSwitch[] = {
    { "create",    'c', AR_CMD_CREATE,       0 },
    { "extract",   'x', AR_CMD_EXTRACT,      0 },
    { "list",      't', AR_CMD_LIST,         0 },
    { "update",    'u', AR_CMD_UPDATE,       0 },
    { "help",      'h', AR_CMD_HELP,         0 },
    { "verbose",   'v', AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE,   0 },
    { "file",      'f', AR_SWITCH_FILE,      1 },
    { "directory", 'C', AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY, 1 },
    { "append",    'a', AR_SWITCH_APPEND,    0 },
    { "dryrun",    'n', AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN,    0 },
  };
  int nSwitch = sizeof(aSwitch) / sizeof(struct ArSwitch);
  struct ArSwitch *pEnd = &aSwitch[nSwitch];

  if( nArg<=1 ){
    return arUsage(stderr);
  }else{

** code returned. Otherwise, if all specified arguments are present in
** the archive, SQLITE_OK is returned.
**
** This function strips any trailing '/' characters from each argument.
** This is consistent with the way the [tar] command seems to work on
** Linux.
*/
static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pAr->nArg ){
    int i, j;
    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;

    shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pTest,
        "SELECT name FROM %s WHERE name=$name", 
        pAr->zSrcTable
    );

    j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pTest, "$name");

    for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
      char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
      int n = strlen30(z);
      int bOk = 0;
      while( n>0 && z[n-1]=='/' ) n--;
      z[n] = '\0';
      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, j, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
        bOk = 1;
      }
      shellReset(&rc, pTest);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "not found in archive: %s\n", z);
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pTest);
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Format a WHERE clause that can be used against the "sqlar" table to
** identify all archive members that match the command arguments held
** in (*pAr). Leave this WHERE clause in (*pzWhere) before returning.

      zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf("1");
    }else{
      int i;
      const char *zSep = "";
      for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg; i++){
        const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
        zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "%z%s name = '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) = '%q/'", 
          zWhere, zSep, z, strlen30(z)+1, z
        );
        if( zWhere==0 ){
          *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          break;
        }
        zSep = " OR ";
      }
    }
  }
  *pzWhere = zWhere;
}

/*



























** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command. 
*/
static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s"; 

  const char *azCols[] = {
    "name",
    "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
  };

  char *zWhere = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
  int rc;

  rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
  arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);

  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql, azCols[pAr->bVerbose],
                     pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere);
  if( pAr->bDryRun ){
    utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
  }else{
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
      if( pAr->bVerbose ){



        utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
            sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0),
            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1), 
            sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),
            sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3)
        );
      }else{
        utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
      }
    }
  }
  shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command. 
*/
static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
  const char *zSql1 = 
    "SELECT "
    " ($dir || name),"
    " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
    "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)";

  const char *azExtraArg[] = { 
    "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
    "data"
  };




  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zDir = 0;
  char *zWhere = 0;
  int i, j;

  /* If arguments are specified, check that they actually exist within
  ** the archive before proceeding. And formulate a WHERE clause to
  ** match them.  */
  rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
  arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pAr->zDir ){
      zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", pAr->zDir);
    }else{
      zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("");
    }
    if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1, 
      azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
  );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dir");

    sqlite3_bind_text(pSql, j, zDir, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);


    /* Run the SELECT statement twice. The first time, writefile() is called
    ** for all archive members that should be extracted. The second time,
    ** only for the directories. This is because the timestamps for
    ** extracted directories must be reset after they are populated (as
    ** populating them changes the timestamp).  */
    for(i=0; i<2; i++){
      j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dirOnly");
      sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, j, i);
      if( pAr->bDryRun ){
        utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
      }else{
        while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
          if( i==0 && pAr->bVerbose ){
            utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
          }
        }
      }
      shellReset(&rc, pSql);
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
  }

  sqlite3_free(zDir);
  sqlite3_free(zWhere);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Run the SQL statement in zSql.  Or if doing a --dryrun, merely print it out.
*/
static int arExecSql(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zSql){
  int rc;
  if( pAr->bDryRun ){
    utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    char *zErr = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
    if( zErr ){
      utf8_printf(stdout, "ERROR: %s\n", zErr);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Implementation of .ar "create" and "update" commands.
**
** Create the "sqlar" table in the database if it does not already exist.
** Then add each file in the azFile[] array to the archive. Directories
** are added recursively. If argument bVerbose is non-zero, a message is
** printed on stdout for each file archived.
**
** The create command is the same as update, except that it drops
** any existing "sqlar" table before beginning.
*/
static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(


  ArCommand *pAr,                 /* Command arguments and options */
  int bUpdate                     /* true for a --create.  false for --update */
){

  const char *zCreate = 
      "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
      "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
      "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
      "  mtime INT,              -- last modification time\n"
      "  sz INT,                 -- original file size\n"
      "  data BLOB               -- compressed content\n"
      ")";
  const char *zDrop = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sqlar";
  const char *zInsertFmt = 
     "REPLACE INTO sqlar(name,mode,mtime,sz,data)\n"
     "  SELECT\n"
     "    %s,\n"
     "    mode,\n"
     "    mtime,\n"
     "    CASE substr(lsmode(mode),1,1)\n"
     "      WHEN '-' THEN length(data)\n"
     "      WHEN 'd' THEN 0\n"
     "      ELSE -1 END,\n"
     "    CASE WHEN lsmode(mode) LIKE 'd%%' THEN NULL else data END\n"
     "  FROM fsdir(%Q,%Q)\n"
     "  WHERE lsmode(mode) NOT LIKE '?%%';";
  int i;                          /* For iterating through azFile[] */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */



  rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  if( bUpdate==0 ){
    rc = arExecSql(pAr, zDrop);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }
  rc = arExecSql(pAr, zCreate);





  for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){






    char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(zInsertFmt,
        pAr->bVerbose ? "shell_putsnl(name)" : "name",


        pAr->azArg[i], pAr->zDir);



    rc = arExecSql(pAr, zSql);


    sqlite3_free(zSql);







  }








  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    arExecSql(pAr, "ROLLBACK TO ar; RELEASE ar;");
  }else{
    rc = arExecSql(pAr, "RELEASE ar;");
  }


  return rc;
}

























/*
** Implementation of ".ar" dot command.
*/
static int arDotCommand(
  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
){
  ArCommand cmd;
  int rc;
  memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
  rc = arParseCommand(azArg, nArg, &cmd);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
    cmd.p = pState;
    cmd.db = pState->db;
    if( cmd.zFile ){
      eDbType = deduceDatabaseType(cmd.zFile);
    }else{
      eDbType = pState->openMode;
    }
    if( eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      if( cmd.zFile==0 ){
        cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zip");

      }else{
        cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile(%Q)", cmd.zFile);
      }
      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "zip archives are read-only\n");
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        goto end_ar_command;
      }
      cmd.bZip = 1;
    }else if( cmd.zFile ){
      int flags;
      if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
        flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
      }else{
        flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
      }
      cmd.db = 0;
      if( cmd.bDryRun ){
        utf8_printf(pState->out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
             eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
      }
      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags, 
             eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n", 
            cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db)
        );
        goto end_ar_command;

      }
      sqlite3_fileio_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
      sqlite3_sqlar_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
#endif
      sqlite3_create_function(cmd.db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, cmd.p,
                              shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);

    }
    if( cmd.zSrcTable==0 ){
      if( cmd.eCmd!=AR_CMD_CREATE
       && sqlite3_table_column_metadata(cmd.db,0,"sqlar","name",0,0,0,0,0)
      ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "database does not contain an 'sqlar' table\n");
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        goto end_ar_command;
      }
      cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlar");
    }

    switch( cmd.eCmd ){
      case AR_CMD_CREATE:
        rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 0);
        break;

      case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
        rc = arExtractCommand(&cmd);
        break;

      case AR_CMD_LIST:
        rc = arListCommand(&cmd);
        break;

      case AR_CMD_HELP:
        arUsage(pState->out);
        break;

      default:
        assert( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE );
        rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 1);
        break;
    }
  }
end_ar_command:
  if( cmd.db!=pState->db ){
    sqlite3_close(cmd.db);
  }

  sqlite3_free(cmd.zSrcTable);

  return rc;
}
/* End of the ".archive" or ".ar" command logic
**********************************************************************************/
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */

    set c1 ".ar --create ar1"
    set x1 ".ar --extract"

    set c2 ".ar --directory ar1 --create ."
    set x2 ".ar --extract --dir ar3"

    set c3 ".ar --creat --dir ar1 --file test_xyz.db ."
    set x3 ".ar --e  --dir ar3 --f test_xyz.db"
  }

  4 {
    set c1 ".ar --cr ar1"
    set x1 ".ar --e"

    set c2 ".ar -C ar1 -c ."

}

finish_test



finish_test