zRet = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", (int)(((u8*)tname.z) - zSql),
       zSql, zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#endif   /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */

/*
** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
*/
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = {
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,   2, 0, 0, renameTableFunc),
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_trigger, 2, 0, 0, renameTriggerFunc),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_parent,  3, 0, 0, renameParentFunc),
#endif
  };
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAlterTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs));
}

/*
** This function is used to create the text of expressions of the form:
**
**   name=<constant1> OR name=<constant2> OR ...
**
** If argument zWhere is NULL, then a pointer string containing the text 
** "name=<constant>" is returned, where <constant> is the quoted version
................................................................................
  if( !v ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
  sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);

exit_begin_add_column:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  return;
}














































































































































































































































































































#endif  /* SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */

    zRet = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", (int)(((u8*)tname.z) - zSql),
       zSql, zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#endif   /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */

















/*
** This function is used to create the text of expressions of the form:
**
**   name=<constant1> OR name=<constant2> OR ...
**
** If argument zWhere is NULL, then a pointer string containing the text 
** "name=<constant>" is returned, where <constant> is the quoted version
................................................................................
  if( !v ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
  sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);

exit_begin_add_column:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  return;
}

void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(
  Parse *pParse, 
  SrcList *pSrc, 
  Token *pOld, 
  Token *pNew
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Table *pTab;                    /* Table being updated */
  int iCol;                       /* Index of column being renamed */
  char *zOld = 0;
  char *zNew = 0;
  const char *zDb;
  int iSchema;

  pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]);
  if( !pTab ) goto exit_rename_column;
  iSchema = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  assert( iSchema>=0 );
  zDb = db->aDb[iSchema].zDbSName;

  zOld = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pOld);
  if( !zOld ) goto exit_rename_column;
  for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
    if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zOld) ) break;
  }
  if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: \"%s\"", zOld);
    goto exit_rename_column;
  }

  zNew = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pNew);
  if( !zNew ) goto exit_rename_column;

  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
      "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, %d, %Q) "
      "WHERE type IN ('table', 'index') AND tbl_name = %Q AND sql!=''",
      zDb, MASTER_NAME, iCol, zNew, pTab->zName
  );

  /* Drop and reload the internal table schema. */
  reloadTableSchema(pParse, pTab, pTab->zName);

 exit_rename_column:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zOld);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zNew);
  return;
}

struct RenameToken {
  void *p;
  Token t;
  RenameToken *pNext;
};

struct RenameCtx {
  RenameToken *pList;             /* List of tokens to overwrite */
  int nList;                      /* Number of tokens in pList */
  int iCol;                       /* Index of column being renamed */
};

void sqlite3RenameToken(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr, Token *pToken){
  RenameToken *pNew;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken));
  if( pNew ){
    pNew->p = pPtr;
    pNew->t = *pToken;
    pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename;
    pParse->pRename = pNew;
  }
}

void sqlite3MoveRenameToken(Parse *pParse, void *pTo, void *pFrom){
  RenameToken *p;
  for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->p==pFrom ){
      p->p = pTo;
      break;
    }
  }
  assert( p );
}

static void renameTokenFree(sqlite3 *db, RenameToken *pToken){
  RenameToken *pNext;
  RenameToken *p;
  for(p=pToken; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}

static RenameToken *renameTokenFind(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr){
  RenameToken **pp;
  for(pp=&pParse->pRename; (*pp); pp=&(*pp)->pNext){
    if( (*pp)->p==pPtr ){
      RenameToken *pToken = *pp;
      *pp = pToken->pNext;
      pToken->pNext = 0;
      return pToken;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static int renameColumnExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  struct RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename;
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn==p->iCol ){
    RenameToken *pTok = renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, (void*)pExpr);
    if( pTok ){
      pTok->pNext = p->pList;
      p->pList = pTok;
      p->nList++;
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

static RenameToken *renameColumnTokenNext(struct RenameCtx *pCtx){
  RenameToken *pBest = pCtx->pList;
  RenameToken *pToken;
  RenameToken **pp;

  for(pToken=pBest->pNext; pToken; pToken=pToken->pNext){
    if( pToken->t.z>pBest->t.z ) pBest = pToken;
  }
  for(pp=&pCtx->pList; *pp!=pBest; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
  *pp = pBest->pNext;

  return pBest;
}

static void renameColumnFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  struct RenameCtx sCtx;
  const char *zSql = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  int nSql = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  const char *zNew = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
  int nNew = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]);
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  Parse sParse;
  Walker sWalker;
  Table *pTab;
  Index *pIdx;
  char *zOut = 0;

  char *zQuot = 0;                /* Quoted version of zNew */
  int nQuot = 0;                  /* Length of zQuot in bytes */
  int i;

  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
  sCtx.iCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);

  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN;
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.nQueryLoop = 1;
  rc = sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSql, &zErr);
  assert( sParse.pNewTable==0 || sParse.pNewIndex==0 );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pNewTable==0 && sParse.pNewIndex==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    zQuot = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zNew);
    if( zQuot==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      nQuot = sqlite3Strlen30(zQuot);
    }
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( zErr ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    sqlite3_free(zQuot);
    return;
  }

  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    if( sqlite3IsIdChar(zNew[i])==0 ){
      zNew = zQuot;
      nNew = nQuot;
      break;
    }
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  assert( sqlite3Strlen30(zSql)==nSql );
  {
    RenameToken *pToken;
    for(pToken=sParse.pRename; pToken; pToken=pToken->pNext){
      assert( pToken->t.z>=zSql && &pToken->t.z[pToken->t.n]<=&zSql[nSql] );
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Find tokens that need to be replaced. */
  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
  sWalker.pParse = &sParse;
  sWalker.xExprCallback = renameColumnExprCb;
  sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;

  if( sParse.pNewTable ){
    FKey *pFKey;
    sCtx.pList = renameTokenFind(
        &sParse, (void*)sParse.pNewTable->aCol[sCtx.iCol].zName
    );
    sCtx.nList = 1;
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->pCheck);
    for(pIdx=sParse.pNewTable->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr);
    }

    for(pFKey=sParse.pNewTable->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){
      for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
        if( pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom==sCtx.iCol ){
          RenameToken *pTok = renameTokenFind(&sParse, (void*)&pFKey->aCol[i]);
          if( pTok ){
            pTok->pNext = sCtx.pList;
            sCtx.pList = pTok;
            sCtx.nList++;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->aColExpr);
    sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->pPartIdxWhere);
  }

  zOut = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nSql + sCtx.nList*nNew + 1);
  if( zOut ){
    int nOut = nSql;
    memcpy(zOut, zSql, nSql);
    while( sCtx.pList ){
      int iOff;                   /* Offset of token to replace in zOut */
      RenameToken *pBest = renameColumnTokenNext(&sCtx);

      int nReplace;
      const char *zReplace;
      if( sqlite3IsIdChar(*pBest->t.z) ){
        nReplace = nNew;
        zReplace = zNew;
      }else{
        nReplace = nQuot;
        zReplace = zQuot;
      }

      iOff = pBest->t.z - zSql;
      if( pBest->t.n!=nReplace ){
        memmove(&zOut[iOff + nReplace], &zOut[iOff + pBest->t.n], 
            nOut - (iOff + pBest->t.n)
        );
        nOut += nReplace - pBest->t.n;
        zOut[nOut] = '\0';
      }
      memcpy(&zOut[iOff], zReplace, nReplace);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pBest);
    }

    sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zOut);
  }

  if( sParse.pVdbe ){
    sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
  }
  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, sParse.pNewTable);
  if( sParse.pNewIndex ) sqlite3FreeIndex(db, sParse.pNewIndex);
  renameTokenFree(db, sParse.pRename);
  sqlite3ParserReset(&sParse);
  sqlite3_free(zQuot);
}

/*
** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
*/
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = {
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,   2, 0, 0, renameTableFunc),
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_column,   3, 0, 0, renameColumnFunc),
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_trigger, 2, 0, 0, renameTriggerFunc),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_parent,  3, 0, 0, renameParentFunc),
#endif
  };
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAlterTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs));
}
#endif  /* SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */

){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;

  /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising
  ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
  */
  if( db->init.busy || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  if( db->xAuth==0 ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;

  /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising
  ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
  */
  if( db->init.busy || IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  if( db->xAuth==0 ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Reclaim the memory used by an index
*/
static void freeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
  sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p);
#endif
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff);
  if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, (void *)p->azColl);
................................................................................
      ** indices. */
      p = pIndex->pTable->pIndex;
      while( ALWAYS(p) && p->pNext!=pIndex ){ p = p->pNext; }
      if( ALWAYS(p && p->pNext==pIndex) ){
        p->pNext = pIndex->pNext;
      }
    }
    freeIndex(db, pIndex);
  }
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
}

/*
** Look through the list of open database files in db->aDb[] and if
** any have been closed, remove them from the list.  Reallocate the
................................................................................
      char *zName = pIndex->zName; 
      TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
         &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
      );
      assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
      assert( pOld==pIndex || pOld==0 );
    }
    freeIndex(db, pIndex);
  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
................................................................................
  /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing
  ** index or table name in the same database.  Issue an error message if
  ** it does. The exception is if the statement being parsed was passed
  ** to an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call. In that case only the column names
  ** and types will be used, so there is no need to test for namespace
  ** collisions.
  */
  if( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
      goto begin_table_error;
    }
    pTable = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb);
    if( pTable ){
      if( !noErr ){
................................................................................
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
    return;
  }
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pName->n + pType->n + 2);
  if( z==0 ) return;

  memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
  z[pName->n] = 0;
  sqlite3Dequote(z);
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
................................................................................
      }
      if( j>=p->nCol ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
          "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", 
          pFromCol->a[i].zName);
        goto fk_end;
      }



    }
  }
  if( pToCol ){
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName);
      pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z;
      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zName, n);
................................................................................
  if( pName ){
    zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pName->z!=0 );
    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }

    if( !db->init.busy ){
      if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
    }
    if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){
      if( !ifNotExist ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index %s already exists", zName);
      }else{
        assert( !db->init.busy );
        sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
      }
      goto exit_create_index;
    }

  }else{
    int n;
    Index *pLoop;
    for(pLoop=pTab->pIndex, n=1; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNext, n++){}
    zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_autoindex_%s_%d", pTab->zName, n);
    if( zName==0 ){
      goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
    }

    /* Automatic index names generated from within sqlite3_declare_vtab()
    ** must have names that are distinct from normal automatic index names.
    ** The following statement converts "sqlite3_autoindex..." into
    ** "sqlite3_butoindex..." in order to make the names distinct.
    ** The "vtab_err.test" test demonstrates the need of this statement. */
    if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) zName[7]++;
  }

  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
    const char *zDb = pDb->zDbSName;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), 0, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
................................................................................
  ** a table column, store that column in aiColumn[].  For general expressions,
  ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store XN_EXPR (-2) in aiColumn[].
  **
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if two or more columns of the index are identical.
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if the table primary key is used as part of the
  ** index key.
  */
  for(i=0, pListItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pListItem++){





    Expr *pCExpr;                  /* The i-th index expression */
    int requestedSortOrder;        /* ASC or DESC on the i-th expression */
    const char *zColl;             /* Collation sequence name */

    sqlite3StringToId(pListItem->pExpr);
    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_IdxExpr, pListItem->pExpr, 0);
    if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
    if( pCExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
      if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expressions prohibited in PRIMARY KEY and "
                                "UNIQUE constraints");
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
      if( pIndex->aColExpr==0 ){
        ExprList *pCopy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pList, 0);
        pIndex->aColExpr = pCopy;
        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
          assert( pCopy!=0 );
          pListItem = &pCopy->a[i];
        }

      }
      j = XN_EXPR;
      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
      pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
    }else{
      j = pCExpr->iColumn;
      assert( j<=0x7fff );
................................................................................
        }
        if( idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ) pIdx->idxType = idxType;
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
    }
  }



  /* Link the new Index structure to its table and to the other
  ** in-memory database structures. 
  */
  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
  if( db->init.busy ){
    Index *p;
    assert( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB );
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
    p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
                          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
    if( p ){
      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
    if( pTblName!=0 ){
      pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    }
  }

  /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the
  ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then
  ** emit code to allocate the index rootpage on disk and make an entry for
  ** the index in the sqlite_master table and populate the index with
  ** content.  But, do not do this if we are simply reading the sqlite_master
  ** table to parse the schema, or if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index
  ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
  **
  ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as an implied PRIMARY KEY
  ** or UNIQUE index in a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
  ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
  ** step can be skipped.
  */
  else if( HasRowid(pTab) || pTblName!=0 ){
    Vdbe *v;
    char *zStmt;
    int iMem = ++pParse->nMem;

    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) goto exit_create_index;

    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

    /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
    ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
    ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
    ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
    ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
    ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
    pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, iMem, BTREE_BLOBKEY);

    /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
    ** the zStmt variable
    */
    if( pStart ){
      int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
      if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
      /* A named index with an explicit CREATE INDEX statement */
      zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE%s INDEX %.*s",
        onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", n, pName->z);
    }else{
      /* An automatic index created by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint */
      /* zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(""); */
      zStmt = 0;
    }

    /* Add an entry in sqlite_master for this index
    */
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "INSERT INTO %Q.%s VALUES('index',%Q,%Q,#%d,%Q);",
        db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME,
        pIndex->zName,
        pTab->zName,
        iMem,
        zStmt
    );
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);

    /* Fill the index with data and reparse the schema. Code an OP_Expire
    ** to invalidate all pre-compiled statements.
    */
    if( pTblName ){
      sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, iMem);
      sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
         sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 0, 1);
    }

    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIndex->tnum);

  }

  /* When adding an index to the list of indices for a table, make
  ** sure all indices labeled OE_Replace come after all those labeled
  ** OE_Ignore.  This is necessary for the correct constraint check
  ** processing (in sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks()) as part of
  ** UPDATE and INSERT statements.  
................................................................................
        pOther = pOther->pNext;
      }
      pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
      pOther->pNext = pIndex;
    }
    pIndex = 0;
  }






  /* Clean up before exiting */
exit_create_index:
  if( pIndex ) freeIndex(db, pIndex);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
}

/*

  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Reclaim the memory used by an index
*/
void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
  sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p);
#endif
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff);
  if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, (void *)p->azColl);
................................................................................
      ** indices. */
      p = pIndex->pTable->pIndex;
      while( ALWAYS(p) && p->pNext!=pIndex ){ p = p->pNext; }
      if( ALWAYS(p && p->pNext==pIndex) ){
        p->pNext = pIndex->pNext;
      }
    }
    sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex);
  }
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
}

/*
** Look through the list of open database files in db->aDb[] and if
** any have been closed, remove them from the list.  Reallocate the
................................................................................
      char *zName = pIndex->zName; 
      TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
         &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
      );
      assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
      assert( pOld==pIndex || pOld==0 );
    }
    sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex);
  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
................................................................................
  /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing
  ** index or table name in the same database.  Issue an error message if
  ** it does. The exception is if the statement being parsed was passed
  ** to an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call. In that case only the column names
  ** and types will be used, so there is no need to test for namespace
  ** collisions.
  */
  if( !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
    char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
      goto begin_table_error;
    }
    pTable = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb);
    if( pTable ){
      if( !noErr ){
................................................................................
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
    return;
  }
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pName->n + pType->n + 2);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ) sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)z, pName);
  memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
  z[pName->n] = 0;
  sqlite3Dequote(z);
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
................................................................................
      }
      if( j>=p->nCol ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
          "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", 
          pFromCol->a[i].zName);
        goto fk_end;
      }
      if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
        sqlite3MoveRenameToken(pParse, &pFKey->aCol[i], &pFromCol->a[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  if( pToCol ){
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zName);
      pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z;
      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zName, n);
................................................................................
  if( pName ){
    zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pName->z!=0 );
    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    if( !IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
      if( !db->init.busy ){
        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
          goto exit_create_index;
        }
      }
      if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){
        if( !ifNotExist ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index %s already exists", zName);
        }else{
          assert( !db->init.busy );
          sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
        }
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
    }
  }else{
    int n;
    Index *pLoop;
    for(pLoop=pTab->pIndex, n=1; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNext, n++){}
    zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_autoindex_%s_%d", pTab->zName, n);
    if( zName==0 ){
      goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
    }

    /* Automatic index names generated from within sqlite3_declare_vtab()
    ** must have names that are distinct from normal automatic index names.
    ** The following statement converts "sqlite3_autoindex..." into
    ** "sqlite3_butoindex..." in order to make the names distinct.
    ** The "vtab_err.test" test demonstrates the need of this statement. */
    if( IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ) zName[7]++;
  }

  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  if( !IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
    const char *zDb = pDb->zDbSName;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), 0, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
................................................................................
  ** a table column, store that column in aiColumn[].  For general expressions,
  ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store XN_EXPR (-2) in aiColumn[].
  **
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if two or more columns of the index are identical.
  ** TODO: Issue a warning if the table primary key is used as part of the
  ** index key.
  */
  pListItem = pList->a;
  if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
    pIndex->aColExpr = pList;
    pList = 0;
  }
  for(i=0; i<pIndex->nKeyCol; i++, pListItem++){
    Expr *pCExpr;                  /* The i-th index expression */
    int requestedSortOrder;        /* ASC or DESC on the i-th expression */
    const char *zColl;             /* Collation sequence name */

    sqlite3StringToId(pListItem->pExpr);
    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_IdxExpr, pListItem->pExpr, 0);
    if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
    if( pCExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
      if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expressions prohibited in PRIMARY KEY and "
                                "UNIQUE constraints");
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
      if( pIndex->aColExpr==0 ){

        pIndex->aColExpr = pList;




        pList = 0;
      }
      j = XN_EXPR;
      pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
      pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
    }else{
      j = pCExpr->iColumn;
      assert( j<=0x7fff );
................................................................................
        }
        if( idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ) pIdx->idxType = idxType;
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
    }
  }

  if( !IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){

    /* Link the new Index structure to its table and to the other
    ** in-memory database structures. 
    */
    assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
    if( db->init.busy ){
      Index *p;
      assert( !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE );
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
      p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
      if( p ){
        assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
        goto exit_create_index;
      }
      db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
      if( pTblName!=0 ){
        pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
      }
    }

    /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the
    ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then
    ** emit code to allocate the index rootpage on disk and make an entry for
    ** the index in the sqlite_master table and populate the index with
    ** content.  But, do not do this if we are simply reading the sqlite_master
    ** table to parse the schema, or if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index
    ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
    **
    ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as an implied PRIMARY KEY
    ** or UNIQUE index in a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
    ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
    ** step can be skipped.
    */
    else if( HasRowid(pTab) || pTblName!=0 ){
      Vdbe *v;
      char *zStmt;
      int iMem = ++pParse->nMem;

      v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
      if( v==0 ) goto exit_create_index;

      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

      /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
      ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
      ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
      ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
      ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
      ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
      pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, iMem, BTREE_BLOBKEY);

      /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
      ** the zStmt variable
      */
      if( pStart ){
        int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
        if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
        /* A named index with an explicit CREATE INDEX statement */
        zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE%s INDEX %.*s",
            onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", n, pName->z);
      }else{
        /* An automatic index created by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint */
        /* zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(""); */
        zStmt = 0;
      }

      /* Add an entry in sqlite_master for this index
      */
      sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
          "INSERT INTO %Q.%s VALUES('index',%Q,%Q,#%d,%Q);",
          db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, MASTER_NAME,
          pIndex->zName,
          pTab->zName,
          iMem,
          zStmt
          );
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);

      /* Fill the index with data and reparse the schema. Code an OP_Expire
      ** to invalidate all pre-compiled statements.
      */
      if( pTblName ){
        sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, iMem);
        sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
            sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName));
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 0, 1);
      }

      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIndex->tnum);
    }
  }

  /* When adding an index to the list of indices for a table, make
  ** sure all indices labeled OE_Replace come after all those labeled
  ** OE_Ignore.  This is necessary for the correct constraint check
  ** processing (in sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks()) as part of
  ** UPDATE and INSERT statements.  
................................................................................
        pOther = pOther->pNext;
      }
      pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
      pOther->pNext = pIndex;
    }
    pIndex = 0;
  }
  else if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
    assert( pParse->pNewIndex==0 );
    pParse->pNewIndex = pIndex;
    pIndex = 0;
  }

  /* Clean up before exiting */
exit_create_index:
  if( pIndex ) sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
}

/*

      p->u.zToken = (char*)&p[1];
      memcpy(p->u.zToken, t.z, t.n);
      p->u.zToken[t.n] = 0;
      if( sqlite3Isquote(p->u.zToken[0]) ){
        if( p->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) p->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
        sqlite3Dequote(p->u.zToken);
      }

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
      p->nHeight = 1;
#endif  
    }
    return p;
  }
}
................................................................................
expr(A) ::= term(A).
expr(A) ::= LP expr(X) RP. {A = X;}
expr(A) ::= id(X).          {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).     {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);

  A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Z, 1);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);

  A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
}
term(A) ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB(X). {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
term(A) ::= STRING(X).          {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
term(A) ::= INTEGER(X). {
  A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &X, 1);
}
................................................................................
    if( (hasCollate || sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED)
        && pParse->db->init.busy==0
    ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error after column name \"%.*s\"",
                         pIdToken->n, pIdToken->z);
    }
    sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, p, pIdToken, 1);



    return p;
  }
} // end %include

eidlist_opt(A) ::= .                         {A = 0;}
eidlist_opt(A) ::= LP eidlist(X) RP.         {A = X;}
eidlist(A) ::= eidlist(A) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z).  {
................................................................................
  Y.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-Y.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &Y);
}
add_column_fullname ::= fullname(X). {
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, X);
}




kwcolumn_opt ::= .
kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW.

%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE

//////////////////////// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ... /////////////////////////////
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
cmd ::= create_vtab.                       {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP(X).  {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&X);}
create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists(E)

      p->u.zToken = (char*)&p[1];
      memcpy(p->u.zToken, t.z, t.n);
      p->u.zToken[t.n] = 0;
      if( sqlite3Isquote(p->u.zToken[0]) ){
        if( p->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) p->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
        sqlite3Dequote(p->u.zToken);
      }
      if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ) sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)p, &t);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
      p->nHeight = 1;
#endif  
    }
    return p;
  }
}
................................................................................
expr(A) ::= term(A).
expr(A) ::= LP expr(X) RP. {A = X;}
expr(A) ::= id(X).          {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).     {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);
  if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ) sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)temp2, &Y);
  A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Z, 1);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);
  if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ) sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)temp3, &Z);
  A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
}
term(A) ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB(X). {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
term(A) ::= STRING(X).          {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
term(A) ::= INTEGER(X). {
  A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &X, 1);
}
................................................................................
    if( (hasCollate || sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED)
        && pParse->db->init.busy==0
    ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error after column name \"%.*s\"",
                         pIdToken->n, pIdToken->z);
    }
    sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, p, pIdToken, 1);
    if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
      sqlite3RenameToken(pParse, (void*)&(p->a[p->nExpr-1]), pIdToken);
    }
    return p;
  }
} // end %include

eidlist_opt(A) ::= .                         {A = 0;}
eidlist_opt(A) ::= LP eidlist(X) RP.         {A = X;}
eidlist(A) ::= eidlist(A) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z).  {
................................................................................
  Y.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-Y.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &Y);
}
add_column_fullname ::= fullname(X). {
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, X);
}
cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm(Y) TO nm(Z). {
  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, X, &Y, &Z);
}

kwcolumn_opt ::= .
kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW.

%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE

//////////////////////// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ... /////////////////////////////
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
cmd ::= create_vtab.                       {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP(X).  {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&X);}
create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists(E)

        zColumn = pExpr->u.zToken;
      }else{
        notValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator", NC_IdxExpr);
        pRight = pExpr->pRight;
        if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
          zDb = 0;
          zTable = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;
          zColumn = pRight->u.zToken;
        }else{
          assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );
          zDb = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;
          zTable = pRight->pLeft->u.zToken;
          zColumn = pRight->pRight->u.zToken;




        }
      }
      return lookupName(pParse, zDb, zTable, zColumn, pNC, pExpr);
    }

    /* Resolve function names
    */

        zColumn = pExpr->u.zToken;
      }else{
        notValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator", NC_IdxExpr);
        pRight = pExpr->pRight;
        if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
          zDb = 0;
          zTable = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;

        }else{
          assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );
          zDb = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;
          zTable = pRight->pLeft->u.zToken;
          pRight = pRight->pRight;
        }
        zColumn = pRight->u.zToken;
        if( IN_RENAME_COLUMN ){
          sqlite3MoveRenameToken(pParse, (void*)pExpr, (void*)pRight);
        }
      }
      return lookupName(pParse, zDb, zTable, zColumn, pNC, pExpr);
    }

    /* Resolve function names
    */

typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside;
typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
typedef struct Module Module;
typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
typedef struct Parse Parse;
typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;

typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
................................................................................
  ** first field in the recursive region.
  ************************************************************************/

  Token sLastToken;       /* The last token parsed */
  ynVar nVar;               /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int addrExplain;          /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */
#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */

  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  Token sArg;               /* Complete text of a module argument */
  Table **apVtabLock;       /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
#endif
  Table *pZombieTab;        /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;  /* Linked list of coded triggers */
  With *pWith;              /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
  With *pWithToFree;        /* Free this WITH object at the end of the parse */



};





/*
** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object.
*/
#define PARSE_HDR_SZ offsetof(Parse,aTempReg) /* Recursive part w/o aColCache*/
#define PARSE_RECURSE_SZ offsetof(Parse,sLastToken)    /* Recursive part */
#define PARSE_TAIL_SZ (sizeof(Parse)-PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Non-recursive part */
................................................................................

/*
** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
#else
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab)












#endif

/*
** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used
** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later.
*/
struct AuthContext {
................................................................................
    int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
    struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
    struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans;           /* Convert idxed expr to column */
    ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
    Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
    struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
    struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */

  } u;
};

/* Forward declarations */
int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
................................................................................

#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
  int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask);
#endif
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
  void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
  void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
#else
# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
#endif
................................................................................
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);

int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
................................................................................
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);


CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);

typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside;
typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
typedef struct Module Module;
typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
typedef struct Parse Parse;
typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
typedef struct RenameToken RenameToken;
typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
................................................................................
  ** first field in the recursive region.
  ************************************************************************/

  Token sLastToken;       /* The last token parsed */
  ynVar nVar;               /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
  u8 eParseMode;            /* PARSE_MODE_XXX constant */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int addrExplain;          /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */
#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Index *pNewIndex;         /* An index being constructed by CREATE INDEX */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  Token sArg;               /* Complete text of a module argument */
  Table **apVtabLock;       /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
#endif
  Table *pZombieTab;        /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;  /* Linked list of coded triggers */
  With *pWith;              /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
  With *pWithToFree;        /* Free this WITH object at the end of the parse */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  RenameToken *pRename;
#endif
};

#define PARSE_MODE_NORMAL        0
#define PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB  1
#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN 2

/*
** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object.
*/
#define PARSE_HDR_SZ offsetof(Parse,aTempReg) /* Recursive part w/o aColCache*/
#define PARSE_RECURSE_SZ offsetof(Parse,sLastToken)    /* Recursive part */
#define PARSE_TAIL_SZ (sizeof(Parse)-PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Non-recursive part */
................................................................................

/*
** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
#else
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->eParseMode==PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB)
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
  #define IN_RENAME_COLUMN 0
#else
  #define IN_RENAME_COLUMN (pParse->eParseMode==PARSE_MODE_RENAME_COLUMN)
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
  #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE 0
#else
  #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE (pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_NORMAL)
#endif

/*
** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used
** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later.
*/
struct AuthContext {
................................................................................
    int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
    struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
    struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans;           /* Convert idxed expr to column */
    ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
    Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
    struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
    struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
    struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
  } u;
};

/* Forward declarations */
int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
................................................................................

#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
  int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask);
#endif
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3*, Index*);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
  void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
  void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
#else
# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
#endif
................................................................................
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
................................................................................
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
void sqlite3RenameToken(Parse*, void*, Token*);
void sqlite3MoveRenameToken(Parse*, void *pTo, void *pFrom);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);

    pParse->nTableLock = 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3_free(pParse->apVtabLock);
#endif

  if( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    /* If the pParse->declareVtab flag is set, do not delete any table 
    ** structure built up in pParse->pNewTable. The calling code (see vtab.c)
    ** will take responsibility for freeing the Table structure.
    */
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  }

    pParse->nTableLock = 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3_free(pParse->apVtabLock);
#endif

  if( !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
    /* If the pParse->declareVtab flag is set, do not delete any table 
    ** structure built up in pParse->pNewTable. The calling code (see vtab.c)
    ** will take responsibility for freeing the Table structure.
    */
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  }

    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  pTab = pCtx->pTab;
  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );

  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.declareVtab = 1;
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.nQueryLoop = 1;
  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zCreateTable, &zErr) 
   && sParse.pNewTable
   && !db->mallocFailed
   && !sParse.pNewTable->pSelect
   && !IsVirtual(sParse.pNewTable)
................................................................................
    }
    pCtx->bDeclared = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  sParse.declareVtab = 0;

  if( sParse.pVdbe ){
    sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
  }
  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, sParse.pNewTable);
  sqlite3ParserReset(&sParse);

    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  pTab = pCtx->pTab;
  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );

  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB;
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.nQueryLoop = 1;
  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zCreateTable, &zErr) 
   && sParse.pNewTable
   && !db->mallocFailed
   && !sParse.pNewTable->pSelect
   && !IsVirtual(sParse.pNewTable)
................................................................................
    }
    pCtx->bDeclared = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  sParse.eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_NORMAL;

  if( sParse.pVdbe ){
    sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
  }
  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, sParse.pNewTable);
  sqlite3ParserReset(&sParse);

# 2009 February 2
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing that SQLite can handle a subtle 
# file format change that may be used in the future to implement
# "ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN ... TO".
#
# $Id: alter4.test,v 1.1 2009/02/02 18:03:22 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix altercol

# If SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !altertable {
  finish_test
  return
}

foreach {tn before after} {
  1 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c BLOB)}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT, c BLOB)}

  2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, x TEXT, "b" BLOB)}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, x TEXT, "d" BLOB)}

  3 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK(b!=''))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK(d!=''))}

  4 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK(t1.b!=''))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK(t1.d!=''))}

  5 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK( coalesce(b,c) ))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK( coalesce(d,c) ))}

  6 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, "b"TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK( coalesce(b,c) ))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, "d"TEXT, c BLOB, CHECK( coalesce(d,c) ))}

  7 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c BLOB, PRIMARY KEY(b, c))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT, c BLOB, PRIMARY KEY(d, c))}

  8 {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT PRIMARY KEY, c BLOB)}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, d TEXT PRIMARY KEY, c BLOB)}

  9 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b TEXT, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b), UNIQUE("B"))}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a, d TEXT, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, d), UNIQUE("d"))}

 10 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);   CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(a, c)}
    {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, d, c)} {CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(a, c)}}

 11 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);   CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(b, c)}
    {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, d, c)} {CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(d, c)}}

 12 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);   CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(b+b+b+b, c) WHERE b>0}
    {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, d, c)} {CREATE INDEX t1i ON t1(d+d+d+d, c) WHERE d>0}}

 13 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES t2)}
    {CREATE TABLE t1(a, d, c, FOREIGN KEY (d) REFERENCES t2)}

} {
  reset_db
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.0 $before

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME COLUMN b TO d;
  }

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3 {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  } {1 2 3}

  if {[string first INDEX $before]>0} {
    set res $after
  } else {
    set res [list $after]
  }
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.4 {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='t1' AND sql!=''
  } $res
}

finish_test